Northeast Brazil, known for its economic challenges, is now seeing a bright future thanks to Chinese investment.
A recent seminar by the Pernambuco State Industry Federation made this clear. It showed that the region is rising, backed by funds from China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Múcio Aguiar, a leading press figure, compared the US and China’s approach. He admired China’s strategy to build trade ties.
This has made the Northeast an attractive spot for Chinese money, with projects like the BYD car plant in Bahia.
Thales Castro from the Iperid Institute shared that from 2005 to 2023, Brazil ranked fourth globally in getting Chinese funds, amassing $76 billion in 95 projects.
The Southeast initially received the lion’s share. Yet, the Northeast, with 16% of these investments, is catching up fast.
Bahia alone secured 5.6% of these funds, placing fifth among Brazilian states in drawing Chinese interest.
Castro emphasized the Northeast’s vast potential. With nine states, it’s ripe for more Chinese money in various sectors, from infrastructure to renewable energy and agriculture.
China’s 2016 move to open a consulate in Recife, Pernambuco, underscores this potential.
Since then, projects like the Salvador-Itaparica bridge in Bahia, funded by Chinese firms CR20 and CCCC with around $1.65 billion, signal growing ties.
Moreover, BYD’s decision to build its first Latin American factory in Bahia and Ceará’s renewable energy opportunities, especially in green hydrogen, highlight the growing Chinese presence.
In short, the Northeast’s transformation is underway, fueled by Chinese investment.
Background
Since 2003, China has invested $54 billion in Brazil, covering 100 projects.
Initially focusing on energy, especially electricity, China’s interests have broadened to finance, IT, and green energy, underscoring a commitment to Brazil’s development.
The technology and finance sectors have seen significant Chinese influence, with major firms like Huawei and Lenovo advancing Brazil‘s 5G and R&D sectors.
Additionally, a $3.5 billion investment in Bahia’s mining sector aims to enhance the BRICS alliance and signals growing economic collaboration between the two nations.