The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised concerns over Colombia’s reform plans under President Gustavo Petro.
The IMF’s evaluation highlights potential financial strains these reforms might introduce to the country’s public finances.
Ceyda Oner, leading the IMF mission in Colombia, emphasized the need for adjustments to meet fiscal rules if these reforms proceed.
Despite these warnings, Oner recognized Colombia’s significant strides towards a more stable economy, thanks to effective macroeconomic policies.
The country has seen corrections in imbalances from the growth surge in 2021 and 2022.
As 2023 ended, economic indicators like inflation rates and current account deficits began to stabilize.
The IMF projects a modest growth outlook for 2024, influenced by a slow rebound in private investment.
For the medium term, the IMF predicts steady 3% GDP growth, bolstered by infrastructure projects, investment recovery, and the integration of Venezuelan migrants.
While the IMF did not delve into specific controversies surrounding the reforms, it praised their broader objectives for enhancing societal equity and inclusion.
However, it stressed that these reforms should be fiscally responsible, address existing issues, and promote investment.
Oner highlighted the necessity of bolstering governance and transparency alongside these reforms.
She also warned that uncertainties from social and energy transitions could elevate borrowing costs and dampen private investment.
Oner urges cautious scrutiny of pension reform impacts, given private pension funds’ significant role in financial markets.