IBOV 168,278 ▼ 0.10% IPSA 10,837 ▲ 0.24% IPC MEX 68,265 ▼ 0.06% MERVAL 3,333,407 ▲ 1.26% COLCAP 2,406.14 ▲ 1.22% BVL PERÚ 58,000.52 ▲ 2.50% USD/BRL5.17▲ 1.11% USD/MXN17.36▲ 0.33% USD/CLP899.40▲ 0.98% USD/COP3,437▲ 0.10% USD/PEN3.38▲ 0.10% USD/ARS1,451▲ 0.62% USD/UYU39.97▲ 0.23% USD/PYG6,069▲ 1.27% USD/BOB6.86▲ 1.38% USD/DOP58.33▼ 0.29% USD/CRC450.55▲ 1.55% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.21% USD/HNL26.67▲ 0.47% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.31% USD/VES605.87▲ 3.27% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.09▲ 0.26% USD/TTD6.70▲ 0.49% EUR/BRL5.92▼ 0.02% BRENT 79.59 ▼ 0.33% WTI 75.66 ▼ 1.23% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.32 ▼ 0.79% GOLD 4,185 ▼ 0.94% SILVER 64.50 ▼ 2.65% SOY 1,142 ▲ 0.88% CORN 417.50 ▼ 0.83% WHEAT 613.25 ▲ 0.08% COFFEE 265.80 ▼ 4.34% SUGAR 14.14 ▲ 2.09% ORANGE JUICE 158.85 ▲ 6.72% COTTON 79.33 ▲ 3.16% COCOA 4,254 ▲ 2.65% BEEF 246.75 ▼ 3.51% CATTLE 366.93 ▼ 0.14% LITHIUM 82.15 ▼ 1.11% PETR4 38.85 ▲ 0.73% VALE3 79.94 ▲ 0.20% ITUB4 40.49 ▲ 0.13% BBDC4 17.47 ▼ 0.46% ABEV3 16.22 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 19.53 ▲ 0.62% B3SA3 14.33 ▼ 1.92% WEGE3 45.81 ▲ 4.59% PRIO3 56.97 ▲ 0.41% SUZB3 43.58 ▲ 3.20% RENT3 40.09 ▼ 1.11% AZZA3 16.21 ▼ 2.35% CSAN3 3.40 ▼ 2.02% RAIZ4 0.40 ▼ 4.76% PCAR3 1.80 ▲ 7.14% GMAT3 3.83 ▼ 0.26% PSSA3 52.48 ▲ 1.80% CVCB3 1.24 ▼ 5.34% POSI3 3.79 ▲ 1.61% SLCE3 13.54 ▼ 1.53% NATU3 7.43 ▼ 5.11% BRKM5 7.51 ▼ 10.27% RANI3 7.86 ▼ 0.13% CSNA3 5.18 ▼ 7.99% CMIN3 4.21 ▼ 1.41% USIM5 9.10 ▼ 4.81% GGBR4 21.65 ▼ 5.09% ENEV3 24.10 ▲ 0.08% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.01 ▲ 1.34% CMIG4 10.72 ▲ 0.75% EQTL3 36.86 ▼ 0.62% LREN3 13.99 ▼ 3.18% VIVT3 32.68 ▼ 0.55% RAIL3 12.33 ▼ 0.96% KLABIN 17.23 ▲ 1.59% RAIA DROGASIL 16.55 ▼ 5.48% RDOR3 33.25 ▲ 0.39% HAPV3 10.58 — 0.00% FLRY3 14.83 ▲ 0.95% SMTO3 14.97 ▼ 3.61% UGPA3 24.83 ▲ 2.65% VBBR3 28.59 ▲ 0.95% BBSE3 39.44 ▲ 0.36% BPAC11 50.85 ▲ 0.91% CURY3 32.72 ▲ 2.63% AERI3 2.25 ▼ 0.88% VIVARA 21.06 ▲ 1.64% COMPASS 24.70 ▼ 1.20% VAMOS 2.71 — 0.00% SANB11 26.72 ▼ 1.33% ASAI3 7.68 ▼ 1.54% SBSP3 26.90 ▼ 2.04% WALMEX 50.32 ▼ 2.84% GMEXICO 214.23 ▼ 0.22% FEMSA 219.41 ▲ 0.55% CEMEX 22.15 ▲ 1.42% GFNORTE 191.61 ▲ 0.26% BIMBO 57.16 ▼ 0.97% TELEVISA 10.52 ▲ 0.10% AMX 23.01 ▲ 0.39% GAP 441.50 ▲ 2.30% ASUR 308.21 ▲ 2.26% OMA 247.05 ▲ 1.95% KOF 190.35 ▲ 2.28% GRUMA 288.54 ▼ 1.35% KIMBER 37.06 ▼ 2.29% SQM-B 71,950 ▼ 2.84% COPEC 5,861 ▼ 2.15% BSANTANDER 73.70 ▲ 1.36% FALABELLA 6,099 ▲ 0.78% ENELAM 75.30 ▼ 2.16% CENCOSUD 2,161 ▲ 2.40% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 182.47 ▲ 1.94% LATAM AIR 25.12 ▲ 3.46% YPF 76,125 ▼ 0.72% GGAL 8,500 ▲ 1.61% PAMPA 5,220 ▲ 1.26% TXAR 680.50 ▲ 0.22% ALUAR 1,010 ▲ 0.90% TGS 9,520 ▼ 0.31% CEPU 2,361 ▼ 0.51% MIRGOR 16,825 ▼ 0.15% COME 45.80 ▲ 1.73% LOMA NEGRA 3,583 ▲ 0.21% BYMA 327.00 ▲ 4.22% TELECOM ARG 4,198 ▼ 4.06% ECOPETROL 16.58 ▲ 5.81% BANCOLOMBIA 81.45 ▲ 1.89% GRUPO AVAL 5.75 ▲ 3.05% CREDICORP 382.76 ▼ 1.08% SOUTHERN COPPER 192.93 ▲ 0.65% BUENAVENTURA 32.58 ▼ 4.85% MERCADOLIBRE 1,635 ▲ 0.20% NUBANK 12.71 ▼ 1.40% XP 15.30 ▼ 0.78% PAGSEGURO 8.82 ▼ 1.01% STONE 10.59 ▼ 1.67% GLOBANT 30.74 ▼ 11.18% TECNOGLASS 45.97 ▲ 1.86% GAP AIRPORT 254.31 ▲ 2.30% ASUR 308.21 ▲ 2.26% OMA AIRPORT 114.00 ▲ 2.21% AMX ADR 26.46 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 126.47 ▲ 0.72% CEMEX ADR 12.77 ▲ 1.35% PETROBRAS ADR 16.75 ▼ 0.24% VALE ADR 15.42 ▼ 0.71% ITAU ADR 7.79 ▼ 2.26% SANTANDER BR 5.20 ▼ 3.17% AMBEV ADR 3.13 ▼ 0.48% CSN 1.03 ▼ 8.04% GERDAU 4.17 ▼ 7.13% LATAM ADR 55.85 ▲ 2.40% BTC 62,776 ▼ 2.55% ETH 1,698 ▼ 2.88% SOL 69.23 ▼ 3.76% XRP 1.14 ▼ 3.43% BNB 578.70 ▼ 3.70% ADA 0.16 ▼ 2.46% DOGE 0.08 ▼ 3.10% AVAX 6.19 ▼ 8.32% LINK 7.90 ▼ 2.15% DOT 0.97 ▼ 3.41% LTC 43.63 ▼ 2.74% BCH 195.60 ▼ 7.85% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.21% XLM 0.23 ▲ 1.55% HBAR 0.08 ▼ 1.48% NEAR 2.14 ▼ 1.61% ATOM 1.81 ▼ 4.91% AAVE 73.44 ▼ 0.42% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 78.88 ▲ 0.18% EMBRAER ADR 60.70 ▼ 0.99% JBS 11.93 ▼ 2.37% JBS BDR 61.82 ▼ 0.82% MBRF3 15.45 ▼ 0.32% MBRFY 2.96 — 0.00% INTER 5.44 ▼ 2.16% EGX 52,622 ▲ 1.10% USD/ZAR16.48▲ 0.41% USD/NGN 1,358 — 0.00% NIKKEI 71,315 ▲ 0.37% CSI300 4,942 ▲ 0.21% HSI 23,925 ▼ 1.59% NIFTY 24,168 ▲ 0.34% KOSPI 9,292 ▲ 2.52% JCI 6,177 ▲ 0.07% USD/JPY161.28▲ 0.40% USD/CNY 6.7681 — 0.00% DAX 25,027 ▲ 0.37% CAC 8,468 ▲ 0.44% FTSE 10,400 ▼ 1.04% MIB 52,688 ▲ 0.49% IBEX 19,404 ▼ 0.09% STOXX 637.14 ▼ 0.34% EUR/USD1.15▼ 0.44% GBP/USD1.32▼ 1.76% SPX 7,501 ▲ 1.08% DJI 51,565 ▲ 0.14% NDX 30,406 ▲ 2.48% RUT 2,980 ▲ 1.38% TSX 34,969 ▼ 0.44% VIX 16.40 ▼ 0.06% USD/CAD1.41▲ 0.33% US10Y 4.4510 ▼ 0.27% IBOV 168,278 ▼ 0.10% IPSA 10,837 ▲ 0.24% IPC MEX 68,265 ▼ 0.06% MERVAL 3,333,407 ▲ 1.26% COLCAP 2,406.14 ▲ 1.22% BVL PERÚ 58,000.52 ▲ 2.50% USD/BRL 5.17 ▲ 1.11% USD/MXN 17.36 ▲ 0.33% USD/CLP 899.40 ▲ 0.98% USD/COP 3,437 ▲ 0.10% USD/PEN 3.38 ▲ 0.10% USD/ARS 1,451 ▲ 0.62% USD/UYU 39.97 ▲ 0.23% USD/PYG 6,069 ▲ 1.27% USD/BOB 6.86 ▲ 1.38% USD/DOP 58.33 ▼ 0.29% USD/CRC 450.55 ▲ 1.55% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.67 ▲ 0.47% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.31% USD/VES 605.87 ▲ 3.27% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.09 ▲ 0.11% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.55% EUR/BRL 5.92 ▼ 0.02% BRENT 79.59 ▼ 0.33% WTI 75.66 ▼ 1.23% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.32 ▼ 0.79% GOLD 4,185 ▼ 0.94% SILVER 64.50 ▼ 2.65% SOY 1,142 ▲ 0.88% CORN 417.50 ▼ 0.83% WHEAT 613.25 ▲ 0.08% COFFEE 265.80 ▼ 4.34% SUGAR 14.14 ▲ 2.09% ORANGE JUICE 158.85 ▲ 6.72% COTTON 79.33 ▲ 3.16% COCOA 4,254 ▲ 2.65% BEEF 246.75 ▼ 3.51% CATTLE 366.93 ▼ 0.14% LITHIUM 82.15 ▼ 1.11% PETR4 38.85 ▲ 0.73% VALE3 79.94 ▲ 0.20% ITUB4 40.49 ▲ 0.13% BBDC4 17.47 ▼ 0.46% ABEV3 16.22 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 19.53 ▲ 0.62% B3SA3 14.33 ▼ 1.92% WEGE3 45.81 ▲ 4.59% PRIO3 56.97 ▲ 0.41% SUZB3 43.58 ▲ 3.20% RENT3 40.09 ▼ 1.11% AZZA3 16.21 ▼ 2.35% CSAN3 3.40 ▼ 2.02% RAIZ4 0.40 ▼ 4.76% PCAR3 1.80 ▲ 7.14% GMAT3 3.83 ▼ 0.26% PSSA3 52.48 ▲ 1.80% CVCB3 1.24 ▼ 5.34% POSI3 3.79 ▲ 1.61% SLCE3 13.54 ▼ 1.53% NATU3 7.43 ▼ 5.11% BRKM5 7.51 ▼ 10.27% RANI3 7.86 ▼ 0.13% CSNA3 5.18 ▼ 7.99% CMIN3 4.21 ▼ 1.41% USIM5 9.10 ▼ 4.81% GGBR4 21.65 ▼ 5.09% ENEV3 24.10 ▲ 0.08% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.01 ▲ 1.34% CMIG4 10.72 ▲ 0.75% EQTL3 36.86 ▼ 0.62% LREN3 13.99 ▼ 3.18% VIVT3 32.68 ▼ 0.55% RAIL3 12.33 ▼ 0.96% KLABIN 17.23 ▲ 1.59% RAIA DROGASIL 16.55 ▼ 5.48% RDOR3 33.25 ▲ 0.39% HAPV3 10.58 — 0.00% FLRY3 14.83 ▲ 0.95% SMTO3 14.97 ▼ 3.61% UGPA3 24.83 ▲ 2.65% VBBR3 28.59 ▲ 0.95% BBSE3 39.44 ▲ 0.36% BPAC11 50.85 ▲ 0.91% CURY3 32.72 ▲ 2.63% AERI3 2.25 ▼ 0.88% VIVARA 21.06 ▲ 1.64% COMPASS 24.70 ▼ 1.20% VAMOS 2.71 — 0.00% SANB11 26.72 ▼ 1.33% ASAI3 7.68 ▼ 1.54% SBSP3 26.90 ▼ 2.04% WALMEX 50.32 ▼ 2.84% GMEXICO 214.23 ▼ 0.22% FEMSA 219.41 ▲ 0.55% CEMEX 22.15 ▲ 1.42% GFNORTE 191.61 ▲ 0.26% BIMBO 57.16 ▼ 0.97% TELEVISA 10.52 ▲ 0.10% AMX 23.01 ▲ 0.39% GAP 441.50 ▲ 2.30% ASUR 308.21 ▲ 2.26% OMA 247.05 ▲ 1.95% KOF 190.35 ▲ 2.28% GRUMA 288.54 ▼ 1.35% KIMBER 37.06 ▼ 2.29% SQM-B 71,950 ▼ 2.84% COPEC 5,861 ▼ 2.15% BSANTANDER 73.70 ▲ 1.36% FALABELLA 6,099 ▲ 0.78% ENELAM 75.30 ▼ 2.16% CENCOSUD 2,161 ▲ 2.40% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 182.47 ▲ 1.94% LATAM AIR 25.12 ▲ 3.46% YPF 76,125 ▼ 0.72% GGAL 8,500 ▲ 1.61% PAMPA 5,220 ▲ 1.26% TXAR 680.50 ▲ 0.22% ALUAR 1,010 ▲ 0.90% TGS 9,520 ▼ 0.31% CEPU 2,361 ▼ 0.51% MIRGOR 16,825 ▼ 0.15% COME 45.80 ▲ 1.73% LOMA NEGRA 3,583 ▲ 0.21% BYMA 327.00 ▲ 4.22% TELECOM ARG 4,198 ▼ 4.06% ECOPETROL 16.58 ▲ 5.81% BANCOLOMBIA 81.45 ▲ 1.89% GRUPO AVAL 5.75 ▲ 3.05% CREDICORP 382.76 ▼ 1.08% SOUTHERN COPPER 192.93 ▲ 0.65% BUENAVENTURA 32.58 ▼ 4.85% MERCADOLIBRE 1,635 ▲ 0.20% NUBANK 12.71 ▼ 1.40% XP 15.30 ▼ 0.78% PAGSEGURO 8.82 ▼ 1.01% STONE 10.59 ▼ 1.67% GLOBANT 30.74 ▼ 11.18% TECNOGLASS 45.97 ▲ 1.86% GAP AIRPORT 254.31 ▲ 2.30% ASUR 308.21 ▲ 2.26% OMA AIRPORT 114.00 ▲ 2.21% AMX ADR 26.46 ▲ 0.04% FEMSA ADR 126.47 ▲ 0.72% CEMEX ADR 12.77 ▲ 1.35% PETROBRAS ADR 16.75 ▼ 0.24% VALE ADR 15.42 ▼ 0.71% ITAU ADR 7.79 ▼ 2.26% SANTANDER BR 5.20 ▼ 3.17% AMBEV ADR 3.13 ▼ 0.48% CSN 1.03 ▼ 8.04% GERDAU 4.17 ▼ 7.13% LATAM ADR 55.85 ▲ 2.40% BTC 62,776 ▼ 2.55% ETH 1,698 ▼ 2.88% SOL 69.23 ▼ 3.76% XRP 1.14 ▼ 3.43% BNB 578.70 ▼ 3.70% ADA 0.16 ▼ 2.46% DOGE 0.08 ▼ 3.10% AVAX 6.19 ▼ 8.32% LINK 7.90 ▼ 2.15% DOT 0.97 ▼ 3.41% LTC 43.63 ▼ 2.74% BCH 195.60 ▼ 7.85% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.21% XLM 0.23 ▲ 1.55% HBAR 0.08 ▼ 1.48% NEAR 2.14 ▼ 1.61% ATOM 1.81 ▼ 4.91% AAVE 73.44 ▼ 0.42% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 78.88 ▲ 0.18% EMBRAER ADR 60.70 ▼ 0.99% JBS 11.93 ▼ 2.37% JBS BDR 61.82 ▼ 0.82% MBRF3 15.45 ▼ 0.32% MBRFY 2.96 — 0.00% INTER 5.44 ▼ 2.16% EGX 52,622 ▲ 1.10% USD/ZAR 16.45 ▲ 0.32% USD/NGN 1,358 — 0.00% NIKKEI 71,315 ▲ 0.37% CSI300 4,942 ▲ 0.21% HSI 23,925 ▼ 1.59% NIFTY 24,168 ▲ 0.34% KOSPI 9,292 ▲ 2.52% JCI 6,177 ▲ 0.07% USD/JPY 161.23 ▼ 0.07% USD/CNY 6.7681 — 0.00% DAX 25,027 ▲ 0.37% CAC 8,468 ▲ 0.44% FTSE 10,400 ▼ 1.04% MIB 52,688 ▲ 0.49% IBEX 19,404 ▼ 0.09% STOXX 637.14 ▼ 0.34% EUR/USD 1.1457 ▼ 0.09% GBP/USD 1.3202 ▼ 0.03% SPX 7,501 ▲ 1.08% DJI 51,565 ▲ 0.14% NDX 30,406 ▲ 2.48% RUT 2,980 ▲ 1.38% TSX 34,969 ▼ 0.44% VIX 16.40 ▼ 0.06% USD/CAD 1.4142 ▲ 0.08% US10Y 4.4510 ▼ 0.27%
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Friday, June 19, 2026

Brazil Covid-19

Rio de Janeiro to begin today vaccinating children 4 years and older against Covid

By · July 15, 2022 · 4 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – In Rio de Janeiro, 4-year-old children will be vaccinated against Covid-19 starting Friday (15).

The vaccination period for this age group runs through July 19, except for Sunday, July 17.

The declaration came one day after Anvisa (National Health Regulator) approved the use of CoronaVac in children ages 3 to 5.

(Dr. Ryan Cole: Giving mRNA Covid Vaccines to Children Is All Harm, All Risk, Zero Benefit)

The measure was approved unanimously. The vaccine formulation for children ages 3 to 5 years is the same as for adults, with an average interval of 28 days between the first and second doses. With this decision, CoronaVac is Brazil’s first Covid-19 vaccine approved for children in this age group.

Vaccination of children 3 years and older begins the following week, July 20, and continues until July 23.

OTHER STATES ARE WAITING

The Brazilian states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Amazonas, Amapá, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Acre, Pernambuco, Espirito Santo, and Alagoas have informed that they will wait for the Ministry of Health to define the beginning of vaccination for children 3 years old and older. The other states have not yet pronounced themselves about the vaccination of this age group.

In an interview with the G1 portal, Health Minister Marcelo Queiroga said that the folder’s Technical Chamber will evaluate until Monday the Anvisa approval data. He also said he will meet with the Butantan Institute, which manufactures Coronavac in Brazil, about the availability of doses.

After the approval, Butantan announced that it had asked the Ministry to include the vaccine in the PNI for children aged 3 to 5 years. The Secretary of Health of São Paulo, Jean Gorinchteyn, told the newspaper Estadão that the Butantan does not rule out the possibility of importing the doses of Coronavac from China for the speed of vaccination of the new public.

Unlike in neighboring Uruguay, where a court has suspended Covid vaccination of toddlers with Pfizer injections, which uses the highly controversial mRNA technology, Brazil works with CoronaVac, which does not employ the mRNA technology but the traditional inactivated aluminum hydroxide-adjuvanted technology.

WHY ARE MRNA VACCINES SO CONTROVERSIAL?

Previous efforts to create such a vaccine have resulted in antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), in which immunization makes matters worse, not better.

We never noticed that the Pfizer etc., studies were supposed to tell their study participants that ADE was a possibility and would appear as the vaccine waned. They even wrote in their official papers that all people should be advised of this possibility to have appropriate informed consent.

But people were not told any such thing before being given their shot. And the reason the booster is so urgently being considered? Because, yes, the vaccine is waning. And yes, people are getting sick. Not just a little ill, but VERY sick.

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Even before ADE, however, the side effects reported for this vaccine are many times more than reported for all other vaccines put together over the past few decades. We reached that milestone within a half year of the vaccine rollout.

Now, it’s one thing when people die from the disease. And it’s another thing when they die because appropriate early treatment is suppressed.

After all, it would interfere with vaccine permissions. And it’s still another thing when people are encouraged to say that deaths from the vaccine are okay because, numerically, they aren’t such a high percent.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MRNA VACCINES?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines work differently compared to other vaccines. For example, other vaccines may contain weakened or dead germs (or part of the germ). This trains your immune system to quickly recognize and fight the germ if you’re exposed to it in the future.

But mRNA vaccines don’t contain germs at all. Instead, they contain something called mRNA. Your body has its own mRNA inside of cells. Think of mRNA as a set of instructions. Your cells use these instructions to make proteins that your body needs. But the mRNA in vaccines can also be used to instruct your cells to make certain proteins.

For example, the vaccine mRNA might contain the code to make part of a germ (called an antigen). When delivered to your cells, it instructs them to make the antigen. This is what triggers your immune system to respond to an mRNA vaccine.

In the case of the COVID-19 vaccines, your cells are instructed to make part of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19). This is what triggers your immune system and creates protection against the virus if you encounter it in the future.

 

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