Domino’s Brazil Goes 100% Franchised as High Rates Bite

Economy

Domino’s Brazil is giving up the last stores it still owns outright, betting that a fully franchised model is the only way to keep expanding while the country’s interest rates sit near their highest level in two decades.

The chain, the largest pizza network in the country, is transferring its final 22 company-owned outlets to franchise partners, a step that completes its move to a fully franchised structure, according to trade-press coverage of its expansion strategy. The decision lands in an environment of stubbornly expensive credit, where tying up capital in company-run stores has become hard to justify.

Domino’s Brazil is controlled by Vinci Compass, the Brazilian alternative-asset manager that bought the operation in 2018 and also owns the Outback chain in the country. Under the new model, the manager keeps the master franchise and the supply chain while franchisees shoulder the cost of opening and running each restaurant.

Why Domino’s Brazil is going fully franchised

The logic starts with the cost of money in Brazil, which remains punishing even after a turn in the rate cycle. The benchmark Selic rate stands at 14.25% following three straight cuts in 2026, down from a near-two-decade high of 15%, yet it is still among the steepest policy rates in the world and makes every real of company capital expensive to deploy.

By pushing stores into franchisees’ hands, the company turns a capital-hungry business into one that earns royalties and supply-chain margin without funding the buildout itself. That is the same asset-light formula Domino’s uses worldwide, where independent owners run about 99% of its more than 22,000 restaurants.

The shift also fits a chain that has spent two years re-engineering itself for a high-rate market, stripping cost out of every new opening. It scrapped a central pasta factory so each store makes its own dough, and it swapped an imported oven for a locally built version that cut equipment costs several times over, lowering the bar for new franchisees, while an ordering app developed in-house now drives close to a quarter of the chain’s sales.

What it means for the chain and its rivals

The franchised model is meant to power an aggressive build-out into the Brazilian interior rather than the saturated big cities. From roughly 220 stores today, the company plans to add about 150 outlets over three years to reach some 370, concentrating on smaller cities of under 150,000 people where cheaper compact formats fit best.

Those compact formats are central to the math behind the expansion. New kiosk and small-store layouts cut the entry ticket to about R$400,000 (US$77,000), well below the more than R$1 million (US$193,000) an older, larger store once demanded.

The strategy is already showing up in the numbers the company reports. Domino’s Brazil booked revenue of R$650 million (US$126 million) in 2025 and is targeting more than R$750 million (US$145 million) this year, a gain of about 15%, with same-store sales rising for 11 straight quarters.

The contrast with its closest competitor makes the bet look deliberate rather than defensive. Pizza Hut, run in Brazil by International Meal Company, grew first-quarter revenue but saw its store count shrink, while Domino’s keeps opening units by leaning on partners rather than its own balance sheet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Domino’s Brazil changing?

It is moving to a fully franchised model by handing its last 22 company-owned stores to franchise partners. The owner, Vinci Compass, keeps the master franchise and the supply chain, while franchisees take on the cost of opening and operating each restaurant.

Why does a high Selic rate push franchising?

With the Selic benchmark at 14.25%, financing company-owned stores ties up expensive capital that earns less than the cost of money. Franchising shifts that investment onto partners, letting the chain grow on royalties and supply-chain sales instead of its own cash.

How fast is the chain growing?

The network plans to expand from about 220 stores to roughly 370 within three years, adding around 150 outlets aimed largely at interior cities under 150,000 people. Revenue reached R$650 million (US$126 million) in 2025, with a target above R$750 million (US$145 million) in 2026.