
Context: How Latinex works, and what it makes issuers disclose · Panama on the LatAm Power Map
Panama’s UNESA has been building the country’s homes, hotels, and industrial parks for half a century — a quietly diversified conglomerate that most Panamanians live, work, or shop inside without ever knowing its name.
| Full name | Unión Nacional de Empresas, S.A. (UNESA) |
| Tickers / exchange | UNEM (Class A), UNEMB (Class B) — LATINEX (Bolsa Latinoamericana de Valores, Panama) |
| Headquarters | Edificio SUCASA, Vía España y Calle 50, Panama City, Panama |
| Sector | Real estate / construction / diversified conglomerate |
| Employees | Not published: not disclosed in LATINEX filings or company site as of July 2025 |
| Market value | Not published: LATINEX does not publish a real-time market capitalisation for UNEM/UNEMB; no EODHD data available |
| Yearly sales (revenue) | Not published in freely accessible sources for 2023–2024 (see body) |
| Net profit | Not published in freely accessible sources for 2023–2024 (see body) |
| Net margin | Not published for recent periods; 17.6% in fiscal year 2014 (our calculation: $22.4m ÷ $127.3m) |
| Return on equity | Not published in available sources |
| Price-to-earnings | Not published in available sources |
| Dividend yield | Not published for current period; SMV records show historic per-share distributions |
| Website | unesa.com |
What it is
UNESA — formally Unión Nacional de Empresas, S.A. — was incorporated on August 2, 1974, and operates across construction and housing, hospitality, financial services, equipment rental and sales, shopping centres, and industrial zones.
Its biggest engine is Sucasa, a residential-housing brand that, in its most recently published breakdown, generated about 63% of the group’s total sales. The company trades two share classes on LATINEX: ordinary Class A shares (UNEM) and, more recently introduced, Class B common shares (UNEMB).
Who owns it
The UNESA board of directors includes prominent Panamanians who sit concurrently on the boards of other major national companies. The exact percentage breakdown of the controlling shareholder stake and the public free float is not published in the freely accessible sections of the LATINEX emisor page or the SMV’s public filings portal as of July 2025; the full ownership table sits inside the commercial EMIS report and the paywalled Moody’s Local rating documents.
Not published: the SMV’s public-disclosure rules (Acuerdo No. 18-2000 and its amendments) require listed issuers to file quarterly financial statements (Informes INA/INT) that include a shareholder register, but UNESA’s most recently accessible quarterly filing on the company’s investor-relations page dates to Q1 2023; no more recent free-access filing was found after checking the company site, the LATINEX emisor page at panabolsa.com (which returned a server error), and the SMV’s emisor list.
Who runs it
Guillermo Quijano D. has been identified as Vice-President of UNESA in published press accounts.
Board members drawn from law firm Morgan & Morgan are present on the governance roster, pointing to ties with Panama’s established professional elite.
The name of the current President/CEO and CFO is not published in any freely accessible source found after checking the company’s “Quiénes Somos” page, the LATINEX emisor page, and the SMV’s public filings — all of which either failed to load or did not name an individual chief executive. Moody’s Local Panama holds rating reports from February 2024 and March 2023 that likely contain this information, but those documents are access-restricted.
The money, in plain words
The most recent audited figures found in a freely accessible source date to fiscal year 2014: total revenue was $127.3 million, a fall of 2.5% from the prior year. Net profit that year was $22.4 million, up 19.6% from $18.7 million in 2013.
That translates to a net profit margin of 17.6% (our calculation: $22.4m ÷ $127.3m) — strong for a construction-led group, where margins of 5–10% are more typical.
Not published: audited revenue, net profit, total assets, return on equity, and per-share earnings for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are not available in any free-access source. The EMIS commercial database states it holds 2023 and 2024 financials, and Moody’s Local Panama rated the company in February 2024 (implying recent financials were reviewed), but neither source is publicly accessible.
Panama’s SMV requires listed companies to file annual audited financial statements; UNESA’s filings page (unesa.com/informes-de-actualizacion) shows quarterly reports through Q1 2023 only, with no subsequent entries visible.
What it is doing now
UNESA has recently issued new Class B common shares, a capital-structure move that creates a second publicly traded share class (UNEMB) alongside the original Class A (UNEM) — widening the pool of investors who can buy into the group without necessarily acquiring full voting rights.
Moody’s Local Panama published a rating action on UNESA in February 2024, the most recent external assessment found; the content of that report is access-restricted, but its existence signals the group continues to carry rated debt in the local capital market.
What to watch
- Disclosure gap: UNESA has not made post-2023 quarterly reports publicly accessible on its investor page; any resumption of filing visibility would be the first clear financial signal for outside investors.
- Housing cycle: Panama’s residential construction market is sensitive to mortgage-rate changes and government pre-approval backlogs — the very dynamic that cut revenue in 2014 despite rising profits.
- Class B shares: How the UNEMB share class is priced relative to UNEM, and what governance rights attach to each, will shape which class institutions favour.
- Moody’s Local rating: The next rating action (the February 2024 report is now 17 months old) could reveal the first independently verified snapshot of recent earnings and leverage.
Sources
- UNESA corporate website — “Quiénes Somos” and investor filings pages: https://unesa.com/quienes-somos/ and https://unesa.com/informes-de-actualizacion/
- Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores de Panamá (SMV) — dividend disclosure notice: https://supervalores.gob.pa/union-nacional-de-empresas-sa-unesa-pago-de-dividendos/
- SMV — listado de emisores con valores registrados: https://supervalores.gob.pa/listado-de-emisores-con-valores-registrados/
- LATINEX (Bolsa Latinoamericana de Valores) — emisor page for UNEM: https://www.panabolsa.com/es/emisor/unem/ (server error at time of access, July 2025)
- La Prensa Panamá — “Unesa aumenta su utilidad neta 19.6%”: https://www.prensa.com/economia/Unesa-aumenta-utilidad-neta_0_4216078472.html
- Moody’s Local Panamá — UNESA rating page (access restricted): https://moodyslocal.com.pa/sectores/empresas/otros/union-nacional-de-empresas-s-a-unesa-y-subsidiarias/
- EMIS — Union Nacional de Empresas S.A. company profile (paywall): https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/PA/Union_Nacional_de_Empresas_SA_en_2029892.html
- Market data: EODHD (no financials available for UNEM.PA).
This is news, not investment advice.
Read More from The Rio Times