President Bola Tinubu declared a state of emergency in Nigeria’s oil-rich Rivers State on March 18, suspending Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and all state lawmakers for six months.
The President cited persistent political crisis and recent pipeline vandalism as key reasons for this extraordinary measure. The declaration follows months of conflict between Governor Fubara and his predecessor.
Political tensions escalated when some state lawmakers recently initiated impeachment proceedings against Fubara. They accused him of budget irregularities and issues with the legislative chamber’s composition.
Tinubu specifically criticized Fubara for failing to address pipeline vandalism. An explosion rocked the Trans-Niger Pipeline on March 17-18, threatening production of over 450,000 barrels of crude oil daily.
Nigeria’s Emergency Declaration Sparks Constitutional Debate
The blast occurred in Bodo, Gokana Local Government Area, sending thick smoke visible for miles. “No good and responsible president will stand by and allow the grave situation to continue without taking remedial steps,” Tinubu stated during his national broadcast.
He also mentioned Fubara’s demolition of the state’s House of Assembly building 14 months ago without rebuilding it. The Trans-Niger Pipeline spans approximately 180 kilometers and serves as a critical infrastructure for transporting crude oil to the Bonny Export Terminal.
Renaissance and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited operate this vital pipeline. Retired Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas will now serve as military administrator of Rivers State. The judiciary will continue to function normally during this period.
The Nigerian Bar Association has condemned the suspension as unconstitutional. They argue that while Section 305 of the Constitution permits declaring a state of emergency, it does not grant the President power to remove elected officials.
Section 188 of the Constitution specifies that governors can only be removed through impeachment by the State House of Assembly. The NBA calls the suspension “an unconstitutional usurpation of power” and “an alarming breach of Nigeria’s federal structure.”
The emergency declaration requires approval from two-thirds of the National Assembly to remain valid. If approved, the emergency rule will continue for six months with possible extension.