IBOV 177,866 ▲ 2.97% IPSA 11,057 ▲ 0.28% IPC MEX 66,496 ▲ 0.59% MERVAL 3,280,224 ▲ 2.43% COLCAP 2,307.67 ▲ 0.65% BVL PERÚ 56,194.27 ▲ 1.29% USD/BRL5.11▼ 0.17% USD/MXN17.46▼ 0.49% USD/CLP923.90▼ 0.41% USD/COP3,240▼ 3.09% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.31% USD/ARS1,487▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.22▲ 1.20% USD/PYG6,055▲ 1.53% USD/BOB10.14▲ 4.01% USD/DOP58.48▼ 0.12% USD/CRC448.82▲ 1.40% USD/GTQ7.63▲ 2.28% USD/HNL26.72▲ 1.50% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.23% USD/VES707.92▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD158.07▲ 0.80% USD/TTD6.75▲ 1.32% EUR/BRL5.83▼ 1.07% BRENT 76.01 ▼ 0.38% WTI 71.41 ▼ 0.93% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.28 ▲ 1.08% GOLD 4,114 ▼ 0.41% SILVER 60.17 ▼ 0.35% SOY 1,191 ▲ 0.93% CORN 461.00 ▲ 7.77% WHEAT 640.25 ▲ 4.74% COFFEE 318.60 ▼ 10.74% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 1.72% ORANGE JUICE 143.25 ▼ 4.44% COTTON 80.87 ▲ 6.18% COCOA 6,100 ▼ 3.31% BEEF 235.20 ▼ 0.02% CATTLE 354.60 ▼ 0.44% LITHIUM 72.32 ▼ 0.69% PETR4 39.65 ▲ 1.12% VALE3 74.18 ▲ 1.41% ITUB4 44.30 ▲ 4.02% BBDC4 18.86 ▲ 4.78% ABEV3 15.82 ▲ 0.64% BBAS3 20.58 ▲ 2.90% B3SA3 15.42 ▲ 4.26% WEGE3 46.51 ▲ 1.68% PRIO3 55.45 ▼ 0.29% SUZB3 41.55 ▲ 1.27% RENT3 41.10 ▲ 4.31% AZZA3 19.10 ▲ 3.47% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 5.44% RAIZ4 0.35 ▼ 5.41% PCAR3 2.73 ▼ 1.09% GMAT3 3.97 ▲ 1.02% PSSA3 54.97 ▲ 3.04% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.97 ▲ 3.12% SLCE3 14.02 ▲ 1.67% NATU3 8.68 ▲ 2.60% BRKM5 6.63 ▲ 4.25% RANI3 8.01 ▲ 1.91% CSNA3 5.18 ▲ 7.92% CMIN3 5.23 ▲ 8.28% USIM5 8.45 ▲ 1.20% GGBR4 23.01 ▲ 2.36% ENEV3 27.55 ▲ 5.15% CPFE3 47.87 ▲ 3.41% CMIG4 11.38 ▲ 2.71% EQTL3 40.91 ▲ 3.54% LREN3 14.62 ▲ 3.32% VIVT3 35.75 ▲ 3.62% RAIL3 14.36 ▲ 4.44% KLABIN 17.54 ▲ 0.80% RAIA DROGASIL 18.77 ▲ 3.53% RDOR3 36.02 ▲ 2.48% HAPV3 10.60 ▲ 5.26% FLRY3 16.42 ▲ 4.25% SMTO3 16.37 ▲ 1.99% UGPA3 30.71 ▲ 2.03% VBBR3 33.00 ▲ 2.80% BBSE3 40.35 ▲ 2.72% BPAC11 58.73 ▲ 5.48% CURY3 34.21 ▲ 4.62% AERI3 2.09 ▲ 1.46% VIVARA 23.53 ▲ 4.21% COMPASS 25.50 ▲ 3.32% VAMOS 3.06 ▲ 3.38% SANB11 27.62 ▲ 5.22% ASAI3 8.87 ▲ 4.85% SBSP3 31.11 ▲ 3.70% WALMEX 49.31 ▲ 0.59% GMEXICO 198.62 ▲ 1.68% FEMSA 223.20 ▲ 0.37% CEMEX 21.82 ▲ 0.51% GFNORTE 186.51 ▲ 0.63% BIMBO 56.06 ▲ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.74 ▲ 2.63% AMX 22.70 ▲ 0.27% GAP 412.01 ▼ 0.41% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA 235.73 ▼ 0.95% KOF 182.08 ▲ 0.65% GRUMA 282.99 ▲ 0.14% KIMBER 38.13 ▼ 0.81% SQM-B 67,750 ▼ 1.95% COPEC 6,139 ▲ 1.98% BSANTANDER 79.00 ▲ 1.94% FALABELLA 5,905 ▲ 0.92% ENELAM 85.40 ▲ 1.47% CENCOSUD 2,045 ▼ 0.55% CMPC 1,109 ▲ 1.32% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▲ 1.01% LATAM AIR 26.26 ▼ 0.53% YPF 74,450 ▼ 1.75% GGAL 8,350 ▲ 5.96% PAMPA 5,185 ▼ 0.38% TXAR 671.00 ▲ 0.98% ALUAR 978.00 ▲ 0.98% TGS 9,610 ▲ 3.22% CEPU 2,405 ▲ 3.89% MIRGOR 17,375 ▲ 1.02% COME 45.90 ▲ 1.06% LOMA NEGRA 3,583 ▲ 2.43% BYMA 314.00 ▲ 1.37% TELECOM ARG 4,248 ▲ 3.09% ECOPETROL 15.59 ▲ 1.27% BANCOLOMBIA 82.95 ▲ 2.50% GRUPO AVAL 5.08 ▲ 1.20% CREDICORP 400.81 ▲ 2.27% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.83 ▲ 0.80% BUENAVENTURA 30.00 ▲ 1.52% MERCADOLIBRE 1,852 ▲ 2.46% NUBANK 13.76 ▲ 0.66% XP 16.92 ▲ 3.11% PAGSEGURO 9.25 ▲ 2.78% STONE 11.21 ▲ 2.28% GLOBANT 29.96 ▼ 4.25% TECNOGLASS 43.90 ▲ 1.76% GAP AIRPORT 235.64 ▲ 0.50% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA AIRPORT 108.09 ▼ 0.22% AMX ADR 26.04 ▲ 0.77% FEMSA ADR 127.70 ▲ 0.55% CEMEX ADR 12.48 ▲ 0.89% PETROBRAS ADR 17.32 ▲ 1.70% VALE ADR 14.46 ▲ 1.69% ITAU ADR 8.62 ▲ 4.11% SANTANDER BR 5.39 ▲ 4.86% AMBEV ADR 3.07 ▲ 0.99% CSN 1.01 ▲ 5.79% GERDAU 4.50 ▲ 2.04% LATAM ADR 56.45 ▼ 1.03% BTC 63,870 ▼ 0.40% ETH 1,797 ▲ 0.07% SOL 77.13 ▼ 1.20% XRP 1.10 ▼ 0.36% BNB 576.70 ▲ 0.29% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.05% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.51% AVAX 6.61 ▼ 1.89% LINK 7.94 ▼ 0.31% DOT 0.85 ▼ 2.56% LTC 44.77 ▲ 0.04% BCH 244.85 ▼ 0.17% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.10% XLM 0.19 ▼ 1.53% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 2.13% NEAR 1.88 ▼ 0.83% ATOM 1.59 ▼ 0.03% AAVE 99.04 ▲ 3.44% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 84.60 ▲ 0.88% EMBRAER ADR 66.01 ▲ 0.72% JBS 11.91 ▲ 1.53% JBS BDR 60.78 ▲ 1.22% MBRF3 15.55 ▲ 0.91% MBRFY 2.97 ▼ 1.00% INTER 5.82 ▲ 1.93% EGX 52,312 ▲ 0.54% USD/ZAR16.35— 0.00% USD/NGN1,376▼ 0.12% NIKKEI 68,558 ▲ 1.20% CSI300 4,781 ▼ 1.96% HSI 24,175 ▲ 0.60% NIFTY 24,207 ▲ 1.02% KOSPI 7,476 ▲ 2.52% JCI 5,924 ▲ 0.20% USD/JPY161.67▼ 0.44% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.15% DAX 25,067 ▼ 0.20% CAC 8,339 ▲ 0.15% FTSE 10,497 ▲ 0.24% MIB 52,614 ▲ 0.44% IBEX 19,385 ▲ 0.32% STOXX 641.10 ▲ 0.04% EUR/USD1.14▼ 0.10% GBP/USD1.34▲ 0.01% SPX 7,575 ▲ 0.42% DJI 52,637 ▲ 0.29% NDX 29,825 ▲ 0.33% RUT 2,978 ▼ 0.49% TSX 35,305 ▲ 0.30% VIX 15.03 ▼ 5.11% USD/CAD1.42— 0.00% US10Y 4.5690 ▲ 0.66% IBOV 177,866 ▲ 2.97% IPSA 11,057 ▲ 0.28% IPC MEX 66,496 ▲ 0.59% MERVAL 3,280,224 ▲ 2.43% COLCAP 2,307.67 ▲ 0.65% BVL PERÚ 56,194.27 ▲ 1.29% USD/BRL 5.11 ▼ 0.17% USD/MXN 17.46 ▼ 0.49% USD/CLP 923.90 ▼ 0.41% USD/COP 3,240 ▼ 3.09% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.31% USD/ARS 1,487 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.22 ▲ 1.20% USD/PYG 6,055 ▲ 1.53% USD/BOB 10.14 ▲ 4.01% USD/DOP 58.48 ▼ 0.12% USD/CRC 448.82 ▲ 1.40% USD/GTQ 7.63 ▲ 2.28% USD/HNL 26.72 ▲ 1.50% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.23% USD/VES 707.92 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 158.07 ▲ 0.39% USD/TTD 6.75 ▲ 1.44% EUR/BRL 5.83 ▼ 1.07% BRENT 76.01 ▼ 0.38% WTI 71.41 ▼ 0.93% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.28 ▲ 1.08% GOLD 4,114 ▼ 0.41% SILVER 60.17 ▼ 0.35% SOY 1,191 ▲ 0.93% CORN 461.00 ▲ 7.77% WHEAT 640.25 ▲ 4.74% COFFEE 318.60 ▼ 10.74% SUGAR 14.86 ▼ 1.72% ORANGE JUICE 143.25 ▼ 4.44% COTTON 80.87 ▲ 6.18% COCOA 6,100 ▼ 3.31% BEEF 235.20 ▼ 0.02% CATTLE 354.60 ▼ 0.44% LITHIUM 72.32 ▼ 0.69% PETR4 39.65 ▲ 1.12% VALE3 74.18 ▲ 1.41% ITUB4 44.30 ▲ 4.02% BBDC4 18.86 ▲ 4.78% ABEV3 15.82 ▲ 0.64% BBAS3 20.58 ▲ 2.90% B3SA3 15.42 ▲ 4.26% WEGE3 46.51 ▲ 1.68% PRIO3 55.45 ▼ 0.29% SUZB3 41.55 ▲ 1.27% RENT3 41.10 ▲ 4.31% AZZA3 19.10 ▲ 3.47% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 5.44% RAIZ4 0.35 ▼ 5.41% PCAR3 2.73 ▼ 1.09% GMAT3 3.97 ▲ 1.02% PSSA3 54.97 ▲ 3.04% CVCB3 1.25 — 0.00% POSI3 3.97 ▲ 3.12% SLCE3 14.02 ▲ 1.67% NATU3 8.68 ▲ 2.60% BRKM5 6.63 ▲ 4.25% RANI3 8.01 ▲ 1.91% CSNA3 5.18 ▲ 7.92% CMIN3 5.23 ▲ 8.28% USIM5 8.45 ▲ 1.20% GGBR4 23.01 ▲ 2.36% ENEV3 27.55 ▲ 5.15% CPFE3 47.87 ▲ 3.41% CMIG4 11.38 ▲ 2.71% EQTL3 40.91 ▲ 3.54% LREN3 14.62 ▲ 3.32% VIVT3 35.75 ▲ 3.62% RAIL3 14.36 ▲ 4.44% KLABIN 17.54 ▲ 0.80% RAIA DROGASIL 18.77 ▲ 3.53% RDOR3 36.02 ▲ 2.48% HAPV3 10.60 ▲ 5.26% FLRY3 16.42 ▲ 4.25% SMTO3 16.37 ▲ 1.99% UGPA3 30.71 ▲ 2.03% VBBR3 33.00 ▲ 2.80% BBSE3 40.35 ▲ 2.72% BPAC11 58.73 ▲ 5.48% CURY3 34.21 ▲ 4.62% AERI3 2.09 ▲ 1.46% VIVARA 23.53 ▲ 4.21% COMPASS 25.50 ▲ 3.32% VAMOS 3.06 ▲ 3.38% SANB11 27.62 ▲ 5.22% ASAI3 8.87 ▲ 4.85% SBSP3 31.11 ▲ 3.70% WALMEX 49.31 ▲ 0.59% GMEXICO 198.62 ▲ 1.68% FEMSA 223.20 ▲ 0.37% CEMEX 21.82 ▲ 0.51% GFNORTE 186.51 ▲ 0.63% BIMBO 56.06 ▲ 0.23% TELEVISA 9.74 ▲ 2.63% AMX 22.70 ▲ 0.27% GAP 412.01 ▼ 0.41% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA 235.73 ▼ 0.95% KOF 182.08 ▲ 0.65% GRUMA 282.99 ▲ 0.14% KIMBER 38.13 ▼ 0.81% SQM-B 67,750 ▼ 1.95% COPEC 6,139 ▲ 1.98% BSANTANDER 79.00 ▲ 1.94% FALABELLA 5,905 ▲ 0.92% ENELAM 85.40 ▲ 1.47% CENCOSUD 2,045 ▼ 0.55% CMPC 1,109 ▲ 1.32% BANCO CHILE 188.88 ▲ 1.01% LATAM AIR 26.26 ▼ 0.53% YPF 74,450 ▼ 1.75% GGAL 8,350 ▲ 5.96% PAMPA 5,185 ▼ 0.38% TXAR 671.00 ▲ 0.98% ALUAR 978.00 ▲ 0.98% TGS 9,610 ▲ 3.22% CEPU 2,405 ▲ 3.89% MIRGOR 17,375 ▲ 1.02% COME 45.90 ▲ 1.06% LOMA NEGRA 3,583 ▲ 2.43% BYMA 314.00 ▲ 1.37% TELECOM ARG 4,248 ▲ 3.09% ECOPETROL 15.59 ▲ 1.27% BANCOLOMBIA 82.95 ▲ 2.50% GRUPO AVAL 5.08 ▲ 1.20% CREDICORP 400.81 ▲ 2.27% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.83 ▲ 0.80% BUENAVENTURA 30.00 ▲ 1.52% MERCADOLIBRE 1,852 ▲ 2.46% NUBANK 13.76 ▲ 0.66% XP 16.92 ▲ 3.11% PAGSEGURO 9.25 ▲ 2.78% STONE 11.21 ▲ 2.28% GLOBANT 29.96 ▼ 4.25% TECNOGLASS 43.90 ▲ 1.76% GAP AIRPORT 235.64 ▲ 0.50% ASUR 285.12 ▲ 0.53% OMA AIRPORT 108.09 ▼ 0.22% AMX ADR 26.04 ▲ 0.77% FEMSA ADR 127.70 ▲ 0.55% CEMEX ADR 12.48 ▲ 0.89% PETROBRAS ADR 17.32 ▲ 1.70% VALE ADR 14.46 ▲ 1.69% ITAU ADR 8.62 ▲ 4.11% SANTANDER BR 5.39 ▲ 4.86% AMBEV ADR 3.07 ▲ 0.99% CSN 1.01 ▲ 5.79% GERDAU 4.50 ▲ 2.04% LATAM ADR 56.45 ▼ 1.03% BTC 63,870 ▼ 0.40% ETH 1,797 ▲ 0.07% SOL 77.13 ▼ 1.20% XRP 1.10 ▼ 0.36% BNB 576.70 ▲ 0.29% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.05% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 0.51% AVAX 6.61 ▼ 1.89% LINK 7.94 ▼ 0.31% DOT 0.85 ▼ 2.56% LTC 44.77 ▲ 0.04% BCH 244.85 ▼ 0.17% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.10% XLM 0.19 ▼ 1.53% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 2.13% NEAR 1.88 ▼ 0.83% ATOM 1.59 ▼ 0.03% AAVE 99.04 ▲ 3.44% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 84.60 ▲ 0.88% EMBRAER ADR 66.01 ▲ 0.72% JBS 11.91 ▲ 1.53% JBS BDR 60.78 ▲ 1.22% MBRF3 15.55 ▲ 0.91% MBRFY 2.97 ▼ 1.00% INTER 5.82 ▲ 1.93% EGX 52,312 ▲ 0.54% USD/ZAR 16.35 ▲ 0.24% USD/NGN 1,376 ▲ 0.08% NIKKEI 68,558 ▲ 1.20% CSI300 4,781 ▼ 1.96% HSI 24,175 ▲ 0.60% NIFTY 24,207 ▲ 1.02% KOSPI 7,476 ▲ 2.52% JCI 5,924 ▲ 0.20% USD/JPY 161.67 ▼ 0.42% USD/CNY 6.7667 ▼ 0.37% DAX 25,067 ▼ 0.20% CAC 8,339 ▲ 0.15% FTSE 10,497 ▲ 0.24% MIB 52,614 ▲ 0.44% IBEX 19,385 ▲ 0.32% STOXX 641.10 ▲ 0.04% EUR/USD 1.1419 ▼ 0.13% GBP/USD 1.3398 ▼ 0.04% SPX 7,575 ▲ 0.42% DJI 52,637 ▲ 0.29% NDX 29,825 ▲ 0.33% RUT 2,978 ▼ 0.49% TSX 35,305 ▲ 0.30% VIX 15.03 ▼ 5.11% USD/CAD 1.4153 ▼ 0.09% US10Y 4.5690 ▲ 0.66%
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Intelligence Latest News Intelligence Brief

Europe Intelligence Brief for Thursday, February 24, 2026

By Rocco Caldero · February 24, 2026 · 10 min read

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What Matters Today

Read about Europe Intelligence Brief for Thursday, February 24, 2026 on The Rio Times.

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\nWhat matters today
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1 Hungary blocks EU 20th sanctions package AND vetoes €90B Ukraine loan on war’s fourth anniversary — Orbán demands Druzhba pipeline oil resume; breaks December promise not to obstruct loan; IMF $8.2B programme conditional on EU loan now at risk; Ukraine faces budget gap by April; Kallas: “a setback and message we didn’t want to send”; Sikorski accuses electoral posturing ahead of April 12 Hungarian vote; EU reduces Russian mission in Brussels; Slovakia threatens to cut electricity to Ukraine

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2 EU Parliament halts Turnberry trade deal ratification — “pure tariff chaos” after SCOTUS ruling — Bernd Lange declares deal “no longer in force”; emergency committee meeting suspends Tuesday vote; Trump’s 10% Section 122 tariff took effect Feb 24 (threatened 15% still pending); EU position: “a deal is a deal”; Commission demands “full clarity”; Lagarde warns business relations at risk; retaliation measures under discussion

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3 Rob Jetten sworn in as Netherlands’ youngest-ever and first openly gay PM — 38-year-old D66 leader takes office with D66+VVD+CDA minority coalition (66/150 seats); King Willem-Alexander swears in Cabinet at Huis ten Bosch; Yesilgöz takes Defence; pro-EU reset after Wilders era; pledges continued Ukraine support and defence spending to 3% GDP; 117 days to form

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4 Ukraine’s Flamingo cruise missiles strike Russia’s Votkinsk ICBM factory 1,300km from border — FP-5 missiles hit Workshop 19 producing Iskander-M and Topol-M components; 30×24m roof breach; 11 injured; satellite imagery confirms damage; longest-range precision strike of the war; Karaganov renews nuclear threshold calls; Danish production facility raises escalation questions

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5 UK activates Coalition of Willing command post — 70 military personnel operational — coordinates military cooperation and long-term Ukraine support; parallels US-led Wiesbaden centre; Macron and Starmer chair Coalition video conference on war anniversary; 34 countries pledged; UK/France Declaration of Intent signed January for post-ceasefire troop deployment; £1.6B air defence missile contract (5,000 units, Belfast manufacture)

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\nMarket Snapshot
\nClose Feb 23 / Intraday Feb 24

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INDEX / PAIR Level Change Signal
Stoxx 600 ~627 +0.3% ▲ Autos lead recovery
Euro Stoxx 50 ~6,100 −0.2% ▼ Tariff drag
DAX ~25,115 +0.1% ▶ Flat; autos offset banks
CAC 40 ~8,516 +0.3% ▲ Edenred +7%
FTSE 100 ~10,685 −0.3% ▼ Banks weigh
EUR/USD ~1.180 +0.3% ▲ DXY weakness supports
GBP/USD ~1.353 +0.3% ▲ Bailey hints March cut
Gold ~$5,173/oz −1.0% ▼ Profit-taking from 3-wk high
Brent Crude ~$71.00/bbl −0.2% ▼ Iran talks resume Thu
10yr Bund ~2.42% Flat ▶ Defence spending watch
10yr Gilt ~4.35% −2bps ▲ BOE March cut 84% priced

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02
\nConflict Tracker

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\nCritical
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\nRussia–Ukraine (Year 4)
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Flamingo missiles strike Votkinsk ICBM factory 1,300km from border; 30×24m breach in Workshop 19; 237 clashes/24hrs; 1.26M cumulative Russian casualties; Iskander + 126 drones launched overnight; Ukraine strikes Druzhba pipeline hub in Tatarstan; Zelensky tells BBC Putin “already started World War Three”; EU leaders travel to Kyiv; Ukraine signals new talks Feb 26–27; Kremlin yet to confirm

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\nCritical
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\nEU–US Trade Architecture
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Turnberry Deal ratification halted; SCOTUS struck IEEPA tariffs; Trump imposed 10% Section 122 levy (threatened 15%); EU Commission: “a deal is a deal”; retaliation instruments under review; 150-day clock expires Jul 24; India, Britain, Brazil deals also in question; transatlantic trade €4.6B/day at risk

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\nTense
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\nEU Internal Cohesion
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Hungary vetoes 20th sanctions AND €90B loan; Slovakia threatens electricity cutoff to Ukraine; Fico demands Druzhba pipeline oil transit; Kallas invokes “sincere cooperation clause”; Hungarian elections April 12 complicate diplomacy; EU reduces Russian mission in Brussels as symbolic countermeasure

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\nWatching
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\nFCAS / European Defence Industrial Base
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Merz publicly questions FCAS viability Feb 19; Berlin exploring 35+ additional F-35As from Lockheed; Airbus CEO Faury offers two-fighter solution; France warns MGCS tank programme at risk; GCAP (UK-Japan-Italy) targets 2035, five years ahead of FCAS 2040; Italy probes €17M disappearance of 2,500 military aircraft parts from Brindisi depot

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03
\nFast Take

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WARUkraine’s Flamingo missiles reach Russia’s strategic missile production complex — Votkinsk Machine Building Plant hit Feb 20; produces Iskander-M, Topol-M, and suspected Oreshnik ICBM components; satellite confirms 30×24m roof breach in Workshop 19; deepest confirmed Ukrainian strike; Danish solid-fuel production facility raises NATO-complicity questions; Karaganov renews nuclear escalation rhetoric

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DEFENCEUK activates Coalition of Willing command post; Macron and Starmer chair anniversary conference — 70 military personnel operational; parallels US-led Wiesbaden coordination centre; 34 countries pledged post-ceasefire troop deployment; UK/France Declaration of Intent signed January; £1.6B for 5,000 air defence missiles (Belfast manufacture); Germany proposes “two-speed” EU to hasten defence buildup

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TRADEEU Parliament halts Turnberry Deal ratification; Lange declares IEEPA instrument “no longer available” — emergency committee meeting Feb 23; Tuesday vote suspended; Trump’s 10% global tariff took effect Feb 24 under Section 122 (150-day limit); threatened 15% would breach agreed ceiling; EU Commission: “a deal is a deal”; Lange: “pure tariff chaos”; EU–US trade worth €4.6B/day

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POLITICSRob Jetten sworn in as Netherlands’ youngest-ever PM; pro-EU reset after Wilders era — 38-year-old D66 leader; first openly gay Dutch PM; D66+VVD+CDA minority coalition (66/150 seats); sworn in by King at Huis ten Bosch; Yesilgöz takes Defence; pledges 3% GDP defence spending; pro-Ukraine; 117 days to form after Oct 29 election

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EUHungary’s double veto blocks sanctions and €90B Ukraine loan on anniversary eve — Orbán demands Druzhba pipeline oil resume; breaks December unanimity promise; IMF $8.2B conditional on EU loan; Ukraine budget gap by April; Kallas invokes “sincere cooperation clause”; April 12 Hungarian elections loom; Costa and von der Leyen to raise with Orbán directly

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ECONOMYMarkets stabilise after Monday’s tariff sell-off; autos lead recovery — Stoxx 600 +0.3% reversing losses; autos +2% as 10% tariff came in below feared 15%; banks −1–2% on AI disruption concerns; EU new car sales fell in January for first time since June 2025; Edenred +7% on earnings beat; Standard Chartered warns on 2026 outlook; Bailey hints at BOE March cut to 3.50%

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04
\nKey Developments

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\n1. Hungary’s Double Veto: Electoral Survival at Ukraine’s Expense
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Hungary blocked both the EU’s 20th sanctions package against Russia and the €90 billion loan to fund Ukraine’s defence through 2027. Orbán demands the resumption of Russian oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline and broke a December promise not to obstruct the loan. The IMF’s $8.2 billion programme for Ukraine is conditional on the EU loan proceeding. Without it, Kyiv faces a budget gap as early as April.

This is part of The Rio Times’ coverage of European economic developments and financial markets.

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EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas called the outcome “a setback and a message we didn’t want to send,” while Poland’s Sikorski accused Orbán of electoral posturing ahead of Hungary’s April 12 vote. The EU separately reduced the size of Russia’s diplomatic mission in Brussels. Slovakia’s PM Fico has threatened to cut emergency electricity to Ukraine unless Kyiv restores oil transit. The timing on the war’s fourth anniversary amplifies the diplomatic damage, exposing the limits of EU unanimity requirements.

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\n2. Turnberry Deal Collapse: Transatlantic Trade Architecture Fractures
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The European Parliament suspended ratification of the EU–US Turnberry trade deal after the Supreme Court struck down Trump’s IEEPA tariffs and the president immediately imposed a 10% global levy under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. The tariff took effect on February 24 at 10%, though Trump had threatened to raise it to 15% — the legal maximum under Section 122, which can remain in place for 150 days.

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Trade committee chair Bernd Lange declared the legal instrument used to negotiate the Turnberry Deal “no longer available” and described the situation as “pure tariff chaos.” The EU Commission warned: “A deal is a deal. EU products must continue to benefit from the most competitive treatment.” ECB President Lagarde warned that business relations could take a sustained hit. The deal, signed at Trump’s Turnberry golf resort in July 2025, set a 15% tariff cap on most EU goods and was credited with helping Europe avoid recession last year. Trade between the blocs amounts to €4.6 billion per day.

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\n3. Flamingo Strikes Votkinsk: Ukraine Reaches Russia’s Strategic Missile Production
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Ukraine’s FP-5 Flamingo cruise missiles struck the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant in Udmurtia on February 20, roughly 1,300 kilometres from the front line. Satellite imagery confirmed a 30-by-24-metre hole in the roof of Workshop 19, which stamps and forms missile hull elements including for the Iskander-M and Topol-M systems. Eleven people were reported injured. The strike is the deepest confirmed Flamingo attack to date.

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The Flamingo is developed by Ukrainian firm Fire Point, which has opened a solid rocket propellant facility in Denmark near Skrydstrup Air Base. Serial production targets 210 units per month. The attack carries severe escalation implications: Russia’s Karaganov has renewed calls to lower the nuclear threshold, and regional officials stated the attack “cannot go unpunished.” For Europe, the question is whether the Flamingo’s British design origins and Danish manufacturing make Western capitals complicit in strikes on Russia’s nuclear infrastructure.

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\n4. Jetten Takes Office: Netherlands Pivots Back Toward EU Core
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Rob Jetten, 38, was sworn in as the Netherlands’ youngest-ever and first openly gay prime minister on February 23. His D66-led minority coalition with VVD and CDA holds 66 of 150 seats, meaning every piece of legislation requires opposition support. The government formed 117 days after an October 29 election that Jetten’s party won by a narrow margin over Geert Wilders’ PVV. It replaces Dick Schoof’s 11-month right-wing administration, one of the shortest in Dutch history.

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Jetten has pledged to return the Netherlands “to the heart of Europe” and continue strong support for Ukraine. New Defence Minister Dilan Yesilgöz stated: “If we want freedom to prevail, the Netherlands and Europe must take matters into their own hands.” Foreign Minister Tom Berendsen (CDA) is expected to rejuvenate Dutch influence in Brussels. Jetten has advocated raising defence spending from 2% to 3% of GDP, reflecting Europe’s broader shift toward strategic autonomy.

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\n5. Coalition of Willing Operationalised; FCAS Crisis Deepens
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The UK Ministry of Defence activated a Coalition of the Willing command post with approximately 70 military personnel, establishing a coordination centre parallel to the US-led facility in Wiesbaden. Macron and Starmer chaired a Coalition video conference on the war’s anniversary. The 34-nation coalition, backed by a UK/France Declaration of Intent signed in January, commits to post-ceasefire troop deployment across all domains. Starmer has committed £1.6 billion for 5,000 air defence missiles manufactured in Belfast.

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Separately, Europe’s defence industrial base faces deepening fractures. Chancellor Merz publicly questioned FCAS viability on February 19, saying Germany “doesn’t need” a carrier-capable nuclear fighter. Berlin is exploring 35+ additional F-35A purchases from Lockheed Martin. France warned it could withdraw from the joint MGCS tank programme in retaliation. The GCAP rival programme (UK-Japan-Italy) targets 2035, five years ahead of FCAS 2040. In Italy, prosecutors are investigating the disappearance of 2,500 military aircraft parts worth €17 million from Air Force depots in Brindisi, with a suspected South American diversion route.

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05
\nSovereign Watch

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COUNTRY KEY DEVELOPMENT CREDIT SIGNAL
Hungary Double veto on sanctions + €90B loan; April 12 elections; Orbán opposition surging ▼ Negative
Ukraine €90B loan blocked; budget gap by April; IMF $8.2B conditional; Flamingo strikes extend reach ▼ Under stress
Netherlands Jetten minority government (66/150 seats); pro-EU pivot; 3% GDP defence pledge ▶ Stable
Germany FCAS questioned; €82.7B Bundeswehr budget + €25.5B special fund; 5% GDP defence target ▶ Stable
France FCAS at risk; National Rally 10pts ahead; Lagarde considering early ECB exit; Macron installs loyalists ▼ Watch

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06
\nPower Players

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Viktor Orbán — double veto on sanctions and €90B loan; leveraging EU unanimity ahead of April 12 election; polls show opposition surging; Sikorski accuses electoral posturing

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Bernd Lange — declared Turnberry Deal legal basis “no longer available”; suspended EU Parliament ratification vote; described situation as “pure tariff chaos”

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Rob Jetten — sworn in as youngest-ever and first openly gay Dutch PM; pro-EU reset; pledges 3% GDP defence; minority coalition requires constant negotiation

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Friedrich Merz — publicly questioned FCAS fighter programme; pursuing F-35A purchases; “two-speed” EU defence proposal; Merzoni alliance with Meloni reshaping EU power balance

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Christine Lagarde — warned tariff chaos threatens business relations; considering early ECB exit before April 2027 French election to block National Rally influence on succession

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07
\nRegulatory Watch

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EU–US Turnberry Deal — ratification suspended; “a deal is a deal” but IEEPA instrument struck down; Section 122 replacement at 10% (threatened 15%); retaliation measures under EU review

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EU 20th Sanctions Package — blocked by Hungary; outreach to Budapest ongoing; Kallas vows continued work; “sincere cooperation clause” invoked

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UK ETA Travel Permit — required from Feb 25 for visa-exempt visitors to the United Kingdom; new electronic authorisation system

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Reddit UK Fine — £16M penalty for failing to protect children on platform; signals tighter digital safety enforcement under UK Online Safety Act

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SAFE Defence Instrument — EU’s €150B Security Action for Europe; 19 member states joined; includes joint projects with Ukraine; conditionality on procurement from EU manufacturers debated

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08
\nCalendar

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DATE EVENT SIGNIFICANCE
Feb 24 EU leaders visit Kyiv; Zelensky addresses EP extraordinary plenary 4th anniversary solidarity; pressure on sanctions/loan
Feb 24 Trump State of the Union address to Congress Iran policy, tariff direction, defence spending signals
Feb 25–26 EU Health Ministers informal meeting Infant formula contamination response
Feb 26–27 Ukraine–Russia talks (signalled by Kyiv; Kremlin unconfirmed) Potential trilateral with NATO coordination
Feb 27 US–Iran nuclear talks resume, Geneva Brent price driver; military build-up in Gulf
Mar 2–3 Informal General Affairs Council (Cyprus Presidency) March European Council agenda; Democratic Resilience Centre
Apr 12 Hungarian parliamentary elections Orbán’s veto leverage; opposition surging in polls

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09
\nStrategic Assessment

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\nAssessment
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Europe enters the fifth year of Russia’s war facing a three-front institutional crisis: Hungary’s double veto exposes the fragility of unanimity-based decision-making at the worst possible moment; the Turnberry Deal collapse strips the transatlantic trade relationship of its legal foundation; and the FCAS impasse reveals a defence industrial base unable to converge on basic requirements despite unprecedented spending commitments.

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Ukraine’s Flamingo strike on Votkinsk represents a qualitative escalation — for the first time, a European-designed, partly European-manufactured weapon has reached Russia’s strategic missile production infrastructure. The nuclear dimension of this development will dominate European security calculations in the weeks ahead, particularly as Danish and British complicity comes under scrutiny from Moscow.

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Jetten’s pro-EU pivot in The Hague and the Merzoni axis between Berlin and Rome offer institutional ballast, but the gap between Europe’s rhetorical ambition — €150B SAFE instrument, Coalition of Willing, 3–5% defence targets — and its operational delivery remains Europe’s defining vulnerability. Markets are pricing stability (Stoxx 600 near records); the security architecture tells a different story.

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Related: Brazil Morning Call | Global Economy Briefing

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