
Context: How B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcao) works, and what it makes issuers disclose · Brazil on the LatAm Power Map
Brazil’s oldest textile company has been making denim and workwear fabric since 1872 — longer than the São Paulo stock exchange has existed. Right now it is fighting to stay profitable as sales shrink and a debt pile worth roughly five times its stock-market value weighs on every decision.
| Full name | Companhia de Fiação e Tecidos Cedro e Cachoeira S.A. |
|---|---|
| Tickers / exchange | CEDO3 (ordinary), CEDO4 (preferred) — B3, São Paulo |
| Headquarters | Rua Paraíba 337, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
| Sector | Consumer Cyclical — Textile Manufacturing |
| Employees | Not disclosed in available sources |
| Market value (market cap) | R$90.1M (≈ US$17.5M) |
| Yearly sales (revenue, FY2024) | R$1,036.8M (≈ US$201.8M) |
| Net profit (FY2024) | R$110.5M (≈ US$21.5M) |
| Net margin (FY2024) | 10.7% (our calculation) |
| Return on equity (TTM) | –19.3% |
| Price-to-earnings ratio | N/A (trailing loss) |
| Dividend yield | Nil |
| Website | cedro.com.br |
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What it is
Cedro was founded in 1872 in Taboleiro Grande, Minas Gerais, by brothers Bernardo, Caetano and Antônio Cândido Mascarenhas — making it one of the oldest industrial companies in Brazil. The Cachoeira textile mill was created separately in 1877 and merged with Cedro in 1883, forming the combined entity that trades on B3 today.
The company can produce up to 168 million square metres of fabric per year, focused on denims (jeans), heavy cotton drill and woven fabrics. Its four factories sit in Sete Lagoas, Caetanópolis and Pirapora, all in Minas Gerais, supplying both the fashion market and the industrial workwear segment in Brazil and for export.
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Who owns it
The company’s shareholder register (controle acionário) is publicly disclosed via B3 filings, and as of June 2026 it shows a tightly held, family-dominated structure. The largest single named holder is Aroldo Teodoro Campos with 26.10% of all shares, followed by José Cláudio Pagano (10.24%) and Fabiano Soares Nogueira (10.19%), with several Mascarenhas family descendants — the founding lineage — collectively holding several additional percentage points.
Together, named insiders hold roughly 74% of the company (insider ownership: 74.2%, per EODHD), leaving a free float of about 26% — very thin by any standard, which means the share price can move sharply on modest trading volumes. Vicunha Têxtil, owned by the Steinbruch family and connected to steelmaker CSN, was reported in 2024 to be negotiating the acquisition of around 60% of Cedro Cachoeira; the shareholder table as of June 2026 contains no corporate shareholder, suggesting that reported approach did not close.
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Who runs it
The names of the current chief executive and chief financial officer are not disclosed in available public sources checked for this profile. An extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in 2025 approved the installation of a Fiscal Council (the statutory audit body), with board elections for a new two-year mandate extending to the 2027 annual meeting also on the agenda.
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The money, in plain words
FY2024 was a genuine recovery year: Cedro turned R$1,036.8M (≈US$201.8M) in sales into a net profit of R$110.5M (≈US$21.5M) — a net profit margin of 10.7% (our calculation), the best in at least three years. But the most recent annual figures (FY2025 in the structured data) show sales falling 20.1% to R$828.8M (≈US$161.3M) and a net loss of R$32.7M (≈US$6.4M), pushing the return on equity — what owners actually earn on every real they have invested — to –19.3%.
The deeper problem is the debt. Cedro carries R$424.2M (≈US$82.5M) in total borrowings against just R$3.1M (≈US$0.6M) in cash, leaving net debt of R$421.1M (≈US$81.9M) — our calculation — which is 1.52 times shareholders’ equity and nearly five times the entire market value of the company.
The company has been managing a prolonged debt and restructuring cycle that began as far back as 2014.
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What it is doing now
The company’s jeanswear division recently launched a new “Origin” collection, featuring six new products with different styles, washes and finishes — a signal that Cedro is investing in higher-value fashion product lines rather than competing purely on price. The 2025 annual general meeting also voted to install a Fiscal Council, a formal governance upgrade that listed companies typically make when they wish to signal tighter oversight to minority shareholders.
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What to watch
- Debt refinancing: With net debt at 1.52× equity (our calculation) and a net loss in the most recent period, the key question is whether Cedro can refinance its borrowings on acceptable terms — or whether it will need to dilute shareholders.
- Revenue stabilisation: Sales have fallen two years running, from R$1,115 (US$217)M in FY2023 to R$1,037 (US$202)M in FY2024 to R$829 (US$161)M in FY2025 (our calculation: –25.7% over two years). Any recovery in denim demand or export volumes would be the first sign the cycle is turning.
- Strategic buyer: The reported Steinbruch/Vicunha approach in 2024 — even if it did not close — confirms that Cedro’s asset base, brand and factory network attract strategic interest. A fresh approach, or a management buyout, remains plausible.
- Governance: The paper-thin free float (≈26%) and the freshly installed Fiscal Council bear watching; any change in the controlling bloc would move this stock materially.
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Sources
- Cedro Textil — official company website (English): cedro.com.br/en/home-english/
- Cedro Textil — Formulário de Referência 2024 (versão 9, filed at CVM): cedro.com.br — Formulário de Referência 2024 v9
- InvestSite — CEDO3 Controle Acionário (sourced from CVM/B3 filings, updated 13 June 2026): investsite.com.br/controle_acionario — CEDO3
- Investidor10 — CEDO3 company history and operational data: investidor10.com.br/acoes/cedo3/
- Acionista.com.br — report on Vicunha Têxtil / Steinbruch approach (May 2024): acionista.com.br — Steinbruch/Vicunha report
- Cedro investor notice (AGO/EGM 2025 agenda, via B3 filing system): CEDO3 comunicado 43327
- Market data: EODHD.
This is news, not investment advice.
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