Chile Cuts Fuel Prices a Fourth Week. Most of March Still Bites
Cost of Living
Key Facts
—The cut. From Thursday, 93-octane petrol falls CLP100.3 a litre ($0.11) and 97-octane CLP99.8 ($0.11).
—The biggest mover. Diesel drops CLP155.4 a litre ($0.17); vehicle LPG falls CLP22.1 ($0.02).
—The exception. Kerosene, the heating fuel of poorer households, does not change at all.
—The gap. Petrol must still fall CLP196.9 ($0.21) and diesel CLP231.5 ($0.25) to undo the March spike.
—The cause. Brent has settled near $70 a barrel after the June truce between Washington and Tehran.
—The caveat. ENAP publishes estimates only, and does not set the price on any forecourt.
Chile fuel prices fall again on Thursday, the fourth weekly cut in a row, and drivers will notice it. What the forecourt boards will not tell them is that petrol has clawed back under half of what it lost in a single week of March.
The state oil company ENAP sets out each week’s expected movements in a weekly price report, with the latest edition covering the second to the eighth of July. It brings the largest reductions in months.
Ninety-three octane petrol, the grade most Chilean drivers buy, comes down by just over a hundred pesos a litre. Ninety-seven octane falls by almost the same, and diesel by more than half as much again.
In hard currency that is about eleven United States cents off a litre of petrol and seventeen off diesel. Filling a fifty-litre tank costs roughly five dollars and forty cents less than it did last week.
Why Chile fuel prices are falling now
The reason lies far from Chile. Brent crude has settled back to around seventy dollars a barrel following the truce between the United States and Iran in mid-June.
Chile produces almost no oil of its own and imports nearly all of it, so the barrel price arrives at the pump with very little in the way. Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz had signalled a drop of about a hundred pesos on Monday.
The pass-through runs through a mechanism called MEPCO, which spreads international price swings across smaller weekly adjustments rather than letting them land in one blow. It smooths, but it does not absorb.
Most of the March shock is still there
Here is the number the announcements leave out. On the twenty-sixth of March, after the government loosened the smoothing mechanism during the Middle East oil spike, ninety-three octane petrol jumped by three hundred and seventy-two pesos a litre.
Diesel rose by five hundred and eighty. Four consecutive cuts later, according to figures compiled by Diario Financiero, petrol still has to fall another hundred and ninety-seven pesos to return to where it started.
That means slightly under half of the petrol increase has been unwound. For diesel the recovery is further along, at roughly three-fifths, with two hundred and thirty-two pesos still outstanding.
Four weekly cuts, in other words, have reversed slightly less than half of what a single week in March took away. That arithmetic explains why the political damage has not faded with the barrel price.
Live Market IntelligenceChile — Live Market Board
Rio Times · Live Market Intelligence
Chile — Live Market Board
-0.71%
170,653
-0.79%
66,610
-0.10%
10,947
-0.71%
3,202,490
-0.67%
2,312.96
+0.81%
55,516.19
-1.10%
| Instrument | Last | Change | YoY | Prev. | High | Low | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPSA | 10,947 | -0.71% | — | 11,025 | 10,947 | — | — |
| USD/CLP | 928.95 | -0.59% | -1.51% | 934.50 | 935.43 | 928.95 | — |
| COPPER | 6.22 | +2.79% | +14.33% | 6.05 | 6.23 | 6.10 | 10,742 |
| SQM-B | 69,501 | +2.30% | +99.43% | 67,939 | 69,501 | 67,000 | 314,768 |
| COPEC | 6,030 | -0.33% | -5.48% | 6,050 | 6,094 | 5,970 | 747,077 |
| BSANTANDER | 77.10 | -1.78% | +31.39% | 78.50 | 78.76 | 76.60 | 128,770,785 |
| FALABELLA | 5,880 | -2.00% | +16.06% | 6,000 | 6,008 | 5,880 | 1,637,599 |
| ENELAM | 85.39 | +0.77% | -7.19% | 84.74 | 86.78 | 84.20 | 53,710,309 |
| CENCOSUD | 2,079 | -0.10% | -34.99% | 2,081 | 2,095 | 2,060 | 2,166,163 |
| CMPC | 1,079 | +0.33% | -21.56% | 1,075 | 1,079 | 1,055 | 1,186,095 |
| BANCO CHILE | 185.45 | -1.09% | +34.19% | 187.50 | 188.00 | 184.33 | 75,847,702 |
| LATAM AIR | 25.50 | -2.86% | +29.70% | 26.25 | 25.90 | 25.00 | 1,274,946,032 |
| SOUTHERN COPPER | 167.21 | -1.50% | +73.45% | 169.75 | 168.58 | 161.29 | 1,217,727 |
What it means for anyone living in Chile
A litre of ninety-three octane has been averaging a little over fifteen hundred pesos nationally. After Thursday that should sit just above fourteen hundred, which is about a dollar and a half.
Converted for an American reader, that is close to five dollars and seventy-five cents a United States gallon. Chilean petrol remains expensive by the standards of most places a foreign resident will have come from.
The diesel cut matters more widely than the petrol one. Freight, buses, farm machinery and construction all run on it, so a seventeen-cent reduction works its way into the price of food and delivery over the following weeks.
One group gets nothing. Kerosene, which many lower-income households burn for heating through the southern winter, is unchanged this week.
Where Chile fuel prices go next
Nothing here is guaranteed to hold. Juan Ortiz, a senior economist at the Diego Portales University economic observatory, said the renewed friction between Washington and Tehran is evidently not a positive development.
He set out the arithmetic plainly. If Brent settles nearer seventy-eight dollars rather than seventy, the run of weekly reductions would come under pressure.
There is a second qualification worth understanding. ENAP states in every report that it neither fixes nor regulates pump prices, which distributors set independently in an open market.
So the figure on the board may not match the figure in the report. What ENAP publishes is the direction and the size of the wholesale move, and the forecourts follow it at their own pace.
How much do Chile fuel prices fall this week?
From Thursday the ninth of July, ninety-three octane petrol drops by a hundred pesos a litre and ninety-seven octane by just under that, while diesel falls a hundred and fifty-five pesos and vehicle gas by twenty-two. Kerosene stays where it is.
Have prices returned to their level before March?
No. After four straight weekly cuts, petrol must still fall by roughly another two hundred pesos a litre and diesel by about two hundred and thirty to reach the level of the twenty-sixth of March, before the government loosened the fuel-price smoothing mechanism.
Does ENAP decide what I pay at the pump?
No, because the state oil company only publishes a weekly estimate of how wholesale fuel prices should move, and states explicitly that it does not fix or regulate retail prices. Each distributor sets its own forecourt price in a competitive market.
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