IBOV 177,284 ▼ 0.61% IPSA 10,421 ▼ 0.58% IPC MEX 67,977 ▼ 1.78% MERVAL 2,707,869 ▼ 1.44% COLCAP 2,118 ▼ 0.22% BVL PERÚ 19,767 ▲ 0.37% USD/BRL 5.05 ▼ 0.02% USD/MXN 17.33 ▼ 0.07% USD/CLP 908.88 ▲ 1.38% USD/COP 3,792 ▲ 0.01% USD/PEN 3.43 ▼ 0.16% USD/ARS 1,395 ▼ 0.04% USD/UYU 40.07 — 0.00% USD/PYG 6,066 — 0.00% USD/BOB 6.86 — 0.00% USD/DOP 59.15 — 0.00% USD/CRC 451.24 — 0.00% USD/GTQ 7.62 — 0.00% USD/HNL 26.61 — 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 516.67 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 ▲ 2.16% USD/BZD 2.00 ▲ 1.59% USD/JMD 157.28 ▲ 0.43% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.22% EUR/BRL 5.89 ▲ 0.19% BRENT 109.26 ▲ 3.35% WTI 101.02 ▼ 0.15% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.30 ▼ 4.15% GOLD 4,562 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 77.55 ▼ 8.67% SOY 1,177 ▲ 0.21% CORN 455.75 ▲ 0.94% WHEAT 635.75 ▼ 1.74% COFFEE 258.75 ▼ 12.12% SUGAR 14.78 ▼ 1.40% ORANGE JUICE 170.05 ▼ 6.21% COTTON 80.33 ▼ 4.30% COCOA 4,109 ▼ 1.91% BEEF 247.93 ▼ 1.65% CATTLE 361.45 ▼ 1.67% LITHIUM 84.08 ▼ 3.30% PETR4 45.47 ▲ 1.04% VALE3 83.50 ▲ 0.76% ITUB4 39.70 ▼ 1.73% BBDC4 17.69 ▼ 0.84% ABEV3 15.69 ▼ 0.51% BBAS3 20.70 ▼ 0.29% B3SA3 16.70 ▼ 1.36% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.35% PRIO3 68.80 ▲ 2.24% SUZB3 41.70 ▼ 2.16% RENT3 42.98 ▼ 2.18% AZZA3 19.05 ▲ 1.06% CSAN3 4.41 ▼ 5.16% RAIZ4 0.45 ▲ 2.27% PCAR3 2.26 ▼ 1.74% GMAT3 4.34 ▲ 1.17% PSSA3 47.92 ▼ 1.60% CVCB3 1.81 ▼ 4.23% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 2.27% SLCE3 17.19 ▼ 0.87% NATU3 9.94 ▲ 1.53% BRKM5 12.21 ▲ 0.49% RANI3 7.85 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 6.42 ▼ 3.75% CMIN3 4.72 ▼ 1.05% USIM5 9.12 ▼ 7.79% GGBR4 23.34 ▼ 1.02% ENEV3 25.06 ▼ 3.43% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.52 ▼ 1.53% CMIG4 11.27 ▼ 0.09% EQTL3 38.59 ▼ 0.54% LREN3 13.55 ▼ 1.24% VIVT3 35.52 ▼ 0.20% RAIL3 14.97 ▼ 1.96% KLABIN 16.43 ▼ 2.55% RAIA DROGASIL 19.59 ▼ 0.25% RDOR3 34.84 ▲ 0.26% HAPV3 12.45 ▼ 6.11% FLRY3 15.60 ▼ 2.26% SMTO3 18.25 ▼ 0.82% UGPA3 29.13 ▼ 1.42% VBBR3 33.12 ▼ 0.81% BBSE3 34.12 ▼ 1.04% BPAC11 54.50 ▼ 1.61% CURY3 30.37 ▼ 0.75% AERI3 2.42 ▼ 0.41% VIVARA 22.94 ▼ 0.26% COMPASS 25.90 ▼ 1.89% VAMOS 3.41 ▼ 2.29% SANB11 26.92 ▼ 0.81% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 1.05% SBSP3 29.03 ▼ 1.66% WALMEX 54.82 ▲ 0.53% GMEXICO 202.10 ▼ 4.45% FEMSA 210.39 ▼ 0.01% CEMEX 21.82 ▼ 3.71% GFNORTE 184.04 ▼ 0.98% BIMBO 59.19 ▲ 0.27% TELEVISA 9.94 ▲ 1.43% AMX 23.13 ▼ 1.11% GAP 413.32 ▼ 1.41% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA 222.96 ▼ 0.70% KOF 180.84 ▼ 0.13% GRUMA 298.23 ▲ 0.12% KIMBER 38.28 ▼ 0.55% SQM-B 76,590 ▼ 2.06% COPEC 6,145 ▼ 0.08% BSANTANDER 68.99 ▼ 0.16% FALABELLA 5,500 ▲ 1.08% ENELAM 75.75 ▼ 0.89% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▼ 3.06% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 163.70 ▲ 0.13% LATAM AIR 21.54 ▼ 2.53% YPF 65,000 ▼ 0.46% GGAL 6,060 ▼ 2.02% PAMPA 4,720 ▼ 0.26% TXAR 615.00 ▲ 0.49% ALUAR 940.50 ▼ 0.42% TGS 8,750 ▼ 0.62% CEPU 2,049 ▼ 3.17% MIRGOR 17,225 ▼ 3.23% COME 42.52 ▼ 1.51% LOMA NEGRA 3,105 ▼ 1.82% BYMA 272.25 ▼ 2.77% TELECOM ARG 3,505 ▼ 4.24% ECOPETROL 13.11 ▼ 0.87% BANCOLOMBIA 63.16 ▼ 1.83% GRUPO AVAL 4.01 ▼ 5.20% CREDICORP 316.31 ▼ 3.47% SOUTHERN COPPER 176.78 ▼ 6.22% BUENAVENTURA 34.29 ▼ 7.70% MERCADOLIBRE 1,547 ▼ 3.77% NUBANK 12.19 ▼ 5.72% XP 17.47 ▼ 0.74% PAGSEGURO 8.86 ▼ 1.66% STONE 9.61 ▼ 0.93% GLOBANT 38.87 ▲ 14.06% TECNOGLASS 38.61 ▼ 5.90% GAP AIRPORT 238.45 ▼ 2.15% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA AIRPORT 102.84 ▼ 1.57% AMX ADR 26.59 ▼ 1.85% FEMSA ADR 121.38 ▼ 0.70% CEMEX ADR 12.56 ▼ 4.60% PETROBRAS ADR 19.93 ▲ 0.76% VALE ADR 16.32 ▼ 1.57% ITAU ADR 7.84 ▼ 3.21% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 2.11% AMBEV ADR 3.07 — 0.00% CSN 1.26 ▼ 6.67% GERDAU 4.61 ▼ 2.12% LATAM ADR 46.91 ▼ 4.79% BTC 78,188 ▲ 0.07% ETH 2,189 ▲ 0.41% SOL 86.45 ▼ 0.10% XRP 1.42 ▲ 0.11% BNB 654.01 ▼ 0.34% ADA 0.25 ▼ 0.21% DOGE 0.11 ▲ 0.96% AVAX 9.29 ▼ 0.01% LINK 9.73 ▲ 0.09% DOT 1.27 ▲ 0.38% LTC 55.93 ▼ 0.44% BCH 412.57 ▼ 0.76% TRX 0.36 ▲ 0.39% XLM 0.15 ▼ 0.39% HBAR 0.09 ▼ 0.34% NEAR 1.52 ▲ 1.61% ATOM 2.07 ▲ 1.38% AAVE 90.46 ▲ 0.43% SELIC 14.50% EMBRAER 71.25 ▼ 1.76% EMBRAER ADR 55.76 ▼ 5.04% JBS 13.48 ▼ 3.58% JBS BDR 68.50 ▼ 1.72% MBRF3 17.42 — 0.00% MBRFY 3.43 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.85 ▼ 3.47% EGX 52,364 ▼ 1.97% USD/ZAR 16.68 ▲ 1.37% USD/NGN 1,367 ▼ 0.04% NIKKEI 61,409 ▼ 1.99% CSI300 4,860 ▼ 1.12% HSI 25,963 ▼ 1.62% NIFTY 23,644 ▼ 0.19% KOSPI 7,493 ▼ 6.12% JCI 6,723 ▼ 1.98% USD/JPY 158.73 ▲ 0.24% USD/CNY 6.8087 ▲ 0.36% DAX 23,951 ▼ 2.07% CAC 7,953 ▼ 1.60% FTSE 10,195 ▼ 1.71% MIB 49,116 ▼ 1.87% IBEX 17,623 ▼ 1.05% STOXX 606.92 ▼ 1.48% EUR/USD 1.1624 ▼ 0.40% GBP/USD 1.3327 ▼ 0.56% SPX 7,409 ▼ 1.24% DJI 49,526 ▼ 1.07% NDX 29,125 ▼ 1.54% RUT 2,793 ▼ 2.44% TSX 33,833 ▼ 1.27% VIX 18.43 ▲ 6.78% USD/CAD 1.3738 ▲ 0.16% US10Y 4.5950 ▲ 3.00% IBOV 177,284 ▼ 0.61% IPSA 10,421 ▼ 0.58% IPC MEX 67,977 ▼ 1.78% MERVAL 2,707,869 ▼ 1.44% COLCAP 2,118 ▼ 0.22% BVL PERÚ 19,767 ▲ 0.37% USD/BRL 5.05 ▼ 0.02% USD/MXN 17.33 ▼ 0.07% USD/CLP 908.88 ▲ 1.38% USD/COP 3,792 ▲ 0.01% USD/PEN 3.43 ▼ 0.16% USD/ARS 1,395 ▼ 0.04% USD/UYU 40.07 — 0.00% USD/PYG 6,066 — 0.00% USD/BOB 6.86 — 0.00% USD/DOP 59.15 — 0.00% USD/CRC 451.24 — 0.00% USD/GTQ 7.62 — 0.00% USD/HNL 26.61 — 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 516.67 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 ▲ 2.16% USD/BZD 2.00 ▲ 1.59% USD/JMD 157.28 ▲ 0.43% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.22% EUR/BRL 5.89 ▲ 0.19% BRENT 109.26 ▲ 3.35% WTI 101.02 ▼ 0.15% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.30 ▼ 4.15% GOLD 4,562 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 77.55 ▼ 8.67% SOY 1,177 ▲ 0.21% CORN 455.75 ▲ 0.94% WHEAT 635.75 ▼ 1.74% COFFEE 258.75 ▼ 12.12% SUGAR 14.78 ▼ 1.40% ORANGE JUICE 170.05 ▼ 6.21% COTTON 80.33 ▼ 4.30% COCOA 4,109 ▼ 1.91% BEEF 247.93 ▼ 1.65% CATTLE 361.45 ▼ 1.67% LITHIUM 84.08 ▼ 3.30% PETR4 45.47 ▲ 1.04% VALE3 83.50 ▲ 0.76% ITUB4 39.70 ▼ 1.73% BBDC4 17.69 ▼ 0.84% ABEV3 15.69 ▼ 0.51% BBAS3 20.70 ▼ 0.29% B3SA3 16.70 ▼ 1.36% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.35% PRIO3 68.80 ▲ 2.24% SUZB3 41.70 ▼ 2.16% RENT3 42.98 ▼ 2.18% AZZA3 19.05 ▲ 1.06% CSAN3 4.41 ▼ 5.16% RAIZ4 0.45 ▲ 2.27% PCAR3 2.26 ▼ 1.74% GMAT3 4.34 ▲ 1.17% PSSA3 47.92 ▼ 1.60% CVCB3 1.81 ▼ 4.23% POSI3 3.88 ▼ 2.27% SLCE3 17.19 ▼ 0.87% NATU3 9.94 ▲ 1.53% BRKM5 12.21 ▲ 0.49% RANI3 7.85 ▼ 0.25% CSNA3 6.42 ▼ 3.75% CMIN3 4.72 ▼ 1.05% USIM5 9.12 ▼ 7.79% GGBR4 23.34 ▼ 1.02% ENEV3 25.06 ▼ 3.43% NEOE3 33.80 — 0.00% CPFE3 44.52 ▼ 1.53% CMIG4 11.27 ▼ 0.09% EQTL3 38.59 ▼ 0.54% LREN3 13.55 ▼ 1.24% VIVT3 35.52 ▼ 0.20% RAIL3 14.97 ▼ 1.96% KLABIN 16.43 ▼ 2.55% RAIA DROGASIL 19.59 ▼ 0.25% RDOR3 34.84 ▲ 0.26% HAPV3 12.45 ▼ 6.11% FLRY3 15.60 ▼ 2.26% SMTO3 18.25 ▼ 0.82% UGPA3 29.13 ▼ 1.42% VBBR3 33.12 ▼ 0.81% BBSE3 34.12 ▼ 1.04% BPAC11 54.50 ▼ 1.61% CURY3 30.37 ▼ 0.75% AERI3 2.42 ▼ 0.41% VIVARA 22.94 ▼ 0.26% COMPASS 25.90 ▼ 1.89% VAMOS 3.41 ▼ 2.29% SANB11 26.92 ▼ 0.81% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 1.05% SBSP3 29.03 ▼ 1.66% WALMEX 54.82 ▲ 0.53% GMEXICO 202.10 ▼ 4.45% FEMSA 210.39 ▼ 0.01% CEMEX 21.82 ▼ 3.71% GFNORTE 184.04 ▼ 0.98% BIMBO 59.19 ▲ 0.27% TELEVISA 9.94 ▲ 1.43% AMX 23.13 ▼ 1.11% GAP 413.32 ▼ 1.41% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA 222.96 ▼ 0.70% KOF 180.84 ▼ 0.13% GRUMA 298.23 ▲ 0.12% KIMBER 38.28 ▼ 0.55% SQM-B 76,590 ▼ 2.06% COPEC 6,145 ▼ 0.08% BSANTANDER 68.99 ▼ 0.16% FALABELLA 5,500 ▲ 1.08% ENELAM 75.75 ▼ 0.89% CENCOSUD 2,060 ▼ 3.06% CMPC 1,055 ▼ 0.94% BANCO CHILE 163.70 ▲ 0.13% LATAM AIR 21.54 ▼ 2.53% YPF 65,000 ▼ 0.46% GGAL 6,060 ▼ 2.02% PAMPA 4,720 ▼ 0.26% TXAR 615.00 ▲ 0.49% ALUAR 940.50 ▼ 0.42% TGS 8,750 ▼ 0.62% CEPU 2,049 ▼ 3.17% MIRGOR 17,225 ▼ 3.23% COME 42.52 ▼ 1.51% LOMA NEGRA 3,105 ▼ 1.82% BYMA 272.25 ▼ 2.77% TELECOM ARG 3,505 ▼ 4.24% ECOPETROL 13.11 ▼ 0.87% BANCOLOMBIA 63.16 ▼ 1.83% GRUPO AVAL 4.01 ▼ 5.20% CREDICORP 316.31 ▼ 3.47% SOUTHERN COPPER 176.78 ▼ 6.22% BUENAVENTURA 34.29 ▼ 7.70% MERCADOLIBRE 1,547 ▼ 3.77% NUBANK 12.19 ▼ 5.72% XP 17.47 ▼ 0.74% PAGSEGURO 8.86 ▼ 1.66% STONE 9.61 ▼ 0.93% GLOBANT 38.87 ▲ 14.06% TECNOGLASS 38.61 ▼ 5.90% GAP AIRPORT 238.45 ▼ 2.15% ASUR 296.14 ▼ 1.66% OMA AIRPORT 102.84 ▼ 1.57% AMX ADR 26.59 ▼ 1.85% FEMSA ADR 121.38 ▼ 0.70% CEMEX ADR 12.56 ▼ 4.60% PETROBRAS ADR 19.93 ▲ 0.76% VALE ADR 16.32 ▼ 1.57% ITAU ADR 7.84 ▼ 3.21% SANTANDER BR 5.34 ▼ 2.11% AMBEV ADR 3.07 — 0.00% CSN 1.26 ▼ 6.67% GERDAU 4.61 ▼ 2.12% LATAM ADR 46.91 ▼ 4.79% BTC 78,188 ▲ 0.07% ETH 2,189 ▲ 0.41% SOL 86.45 ▼ 0.10% XRP 1.42 ▲ 0.11% BNB 654.01 ▼ 0.34% ADA 0.25 ▼ 0.21% DOGE 0.11 ▲ 0.96% AVAX 9.29 ▼ 0.01% LINK 9.73 ▲ 0.09% DOT 1.27 ▲ 0.38% LTC 55.93 ▼ 0.44% BCH 412.57 ▼ 0.76% TRX 0.36 ▲ 0.39% XLM 0.15 ▼ 0.39% HBAR 0.09 ▼ 0.34% NEAR 1.52 ▲ 1.61% ATOM 2.07 ▲ 1.38% AAVE 90.46 ▲ 0.43% SELIC 14.50% EMBRAER 71.25 ▼ 1.76% EMBRAER ADR 55.76 ▼ 5.04% JBS 13.48 ▼ 3.58% JBS BDR 68.50 ▼ 1.72% MBRF3 17.42 — 0.00% MBRFY 3.43 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.85 ▼ 3.47% EGX 52,364 ▼ 1.97% USD/ZAR 16.68 ▲ 1.37% USD/NGN 1,367 ▼ 0.04% NIKKEI 61,409 ▼ 1.99% CSI300 4,860 ▼ 1.12% HSI 25,963 ▼ 1.62% NIFTY 23,644 ▼ 0.19% KOSPI 7,493 ▼ 6.12% JCI 6,723 ▼ 1.98% USD/JPY 158.73 ▲ 0.24% USD/CNY 6.8087 ▲ 0.36% DAX 23,951 ▼ 2.07% CAC 7,953 ▼ 1.60% FTSE 10,195 ▼ 1.71% MIB 49,116 ▼ 1.87% IBEX 17,623 ▼ 1.05% STOXX 606.92 ▼ 1.48% EUR/USD 1.1624 ▼ 0.40% GBP/USD 1.3327 ▼ 0.56% SPX 7,409 ▼ 1.24% DJI 49,526 ▼ 1.07% NDX 29,125 ▼ 1.54% RUT 2,793 ▼ 2.44% TSX 33,833 ▼ 1.27% VIX 18.43 ▲ 6.78% USD/CAD 1.3738 ▲ 0.16% US10Y 4.5950 ▲ 3.00%
since 2009
Sunday, May 17, 2026

Opinion: unveiling the BIS draft for a digital currency future – promise of progress or prelude to privacy peril?

By · July 26, 2023 · 2 min read

(Opinion) The Basel-based Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has announced a blueprint for a new monetary system incorporating digital central bank currencies (CBDCs).

While the touted benefits include seamless integration of exchange services and more efficient transactions, this plan could be a harbinger of a dystopian future where an unprecedented level of economic control and surveillance is vested in the hands of a few entities.

Key to the BIS vision is the notion of tokenization, wherein assets like securities, loan receivables, and even commodities are represented in digital tokens.

These tokens contain not only the details of the asset but also the rules for transferring it.

Such granularity of control presents both convenience and enormous power.

BIS HQ in Basel, Switzerland. (Photo Internet reproduction)
BIS HQ in Basel, Switzerland. (Photo Internet reproduction)

Coupled with a unified ledger system that records all transactions, the vision implies uncanny surveillance and control over the economy.

What the BIS plan highlights but insufficiently discusses is the issue of privacy protection.

Concentrating transaction data, location information, and purchased goods and services details in one place raises significant concerns.

The draft dismisses the possibility of misuse of data by government agencies or corporations, downplaying the risks of behavioral control and censorship.

Furthermore, the plan suggests a public-private partnership should manage the system without clarifying the private entities’ role.

This invites concerns about unchecked power in the hands of corporations.

The examples of Nigeria, Brazil, and Israel, where digital currencies are being used to impose restrictions on the usability of funds, further exemplify the risk of too far-reaching control through digital central bank money.

The European Commission’s assurance that the digital euro won’t be programmable money directly contradicts the BIS vision.

However, this seems more of a façade than a safeguard, as controls could be implemented at the level of bank balances and transactions.

The system still has the potential to control and manipulate individual behaviors based on different parameters.

To sum up, while digital central bank currencies can revolutionize the economy, the BIS blueprint raises critical questions about privacy, control, and surveillance that need to be addressed.

The promise of efficiency and integration should not come at the cost of personal freedom and privacy.

Download the BIS PDF here.

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