Global Economy Briefing: December 10, 2025

Key Points

• Fed trims rate to 3.75% as labor-cost growth cools; dollar pressure eases.

• China’s CPI dips m/m and PPI stays negative, keeping traded-goods prices tame.

• Energy stocks build; Europe’s industry is uneven; Brazil’s inflation glides lower.

Fed Cut, China Disinflation And Softer Energy Set A Calmer Global Backdrop

The latest news: the Federal Reserve cut 25 bps to 3.75%. Wage, benefit, and total employment costs each rose 0.8% q/q, a cooler pace.

Mortgage applications jumped 4.8% with the 30-year near 6.33%. The market index rose to 327.9; refis to 1,190.6; purchases eased to 181.6.

Energy won’t spoil the party. Crude fell 1.812M barrels while gasoline and distillates built 6.397M and 2.502M;

Refinery utilization nudged up 0.4 pp and Cushing added 0.308M. November’s budget gap narrowed to $173B.

Consumer mood (PCSI) improved to 51.86. Net: policy is easing at the margin without reigniting inflation.

Europe and UK

Italy’s factories slipped (industrial production −1.0% m/m; −0.3% y/y). Twelve-month BOTs priced at 2.181%, a touch higher.

Norway’s CPI cooled to 3.0% y/y, core fell 0.3% m/m, and the current-account surplus stayed large at NOK 174.5B.

These are “hold and watch” signals for the ECB and Norges Bank. Services still carry growth; industry is not fixed yet.

Asia-Pacific

China’s CPI rose 0.7% y/y but fell 0.1% m/m; PPI stayed at −2.2% y/y. That keeps a lid on global goods prices and helps importers.

India’s broad money grew 9.9% y/y, showing ample domestic liquidity. The region continues to export price stability while supporting demand at home.

Latin America and Africa

Brazil’s IPCA slowed to 4.46% y/y, with monthly prints at 0.18% (IPCA-SA 0.12%). The policy rate held at 15.00%.

That mix—anchored currency and cooling prices—permits gradualism. South Africa’s retail sales rose 2.9% y/y. Consumers are holding up despite a tough year, which cushions fiscal stress.

Canada

The Bank of Canada held at 2.25%. Confidence (PCSI) eased to 46.43 after a better productivity print earlier in the week. The bank has time. No rush to cut; no case to hike.

What it means

A Fed cut plus China’s negative PPI is a powerful disinflation combo. The dollar’s pressure should ease, funding costs should soften, and surprise price spikes abroad should fade.

Countries that keep budgets tidy and policy clear can now consider careful, measured easing without scaring markets.

The winners: service-heavy names, exporters that buy inputs in dollars, and EM local debt where disinflation is real. The laggards: heavy industry in Europe until orders turn.

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