RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Recently, New Delhi announced that it would significantly restrict wheat export. The reason for this is a persistent drought, which is leading to crop failures and is already causing grain prices to rise domestically.
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In this way, the Indian government wants to prevent further price increases. The same game is being played with regard to sugar, where India has also imposed restrictions on exports to stabilize domestic prices. But that is far from all.
#DYK that during the pandemic, India supplied enough rice to feed the world 🌏 at affordable prices?
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🔸 @icarindia— International Potato Center (@Cipotato) May 27, 2022
Meanwhile, Indian authorities are already considering imposing restrictions on rice exports as well. “Restricting rice exports is a possibility,” said Poornima Varma, assistant professor at the Centre for Management in Agriculture at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, according to “Bloomberg.”
“The government may feel that wheat needs to be replaced by rice to curb domestic inflation and ensure food security,” she said.
India has banned sugar exports to preserve for the people of India as global food shortage increases
They're also the big exporter of rice globally (40%). Likely to stop export on it too
Russia the largest exporter of raw minerals, wheat etc, preserving food for Russian people pic.twitter.com/MRPDajevUc
— Sphithiphithi Evaluator (@_AfricanSoil) May 26, 2022
For the Indian population, rice is about as important as wheat in the daily diet. Sharp price increases or supply shortages would translate into riots. In fact, rice is the only staple food currently helping to prevent a worsening of the global food crisis.
Unlike wheat and corn, whose prices have skyrocketed as the war in Ukraine has disrupted supplies from a key granary, rice prices have remained stable due to abundant production and available stocks.
This outlook may change if India decides to curb rice exports. This could prompt other countries to follow a similar plan, as was the case during the 2008 food crisis when Vietnam also curtailed rice supplies.
Rice may be India’s next food protectionism target after it restricted wheat and sugar exports, analysts say, a move that could have a devastating impact on global food security https://t.co/QZbDOkUswW
— Bloomberg (@business) May 26, 2022
Asia produces and consumes about 90 percent of rice, with India accounting for 40 percent of global trade. Restricting exports could drive up prices and hit poorer economies like the Philippines and Indonesia particularly hard.
Rice is one of the most important staple foods there, and the poorer population, in particular, relies on low prices to feed their families.