IBOV 173,371.35 ▼ 0.20% IPSA 10,896.87 ▲ 0.10% IPC MEX 66,122.78 ▼ 0.74% MERVAL 3,223,652 ▲ 0.74% COLCAP 2,298.34 — 0.00% BVL PERÚ 55,645.90 — — USD/BRL5.09▼ 0.40% USD/MXN17.40▼ 0.77% USD/CLP933.60▼ 0.15% USD/COP3,255▼ 0.08% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.09% USD/ARS1,481▲ 0.17% USD/UYU40.19▼ 0.10% USD/PYG6,031▼ 0.03% USD/BOB10.75▲ 0.94% USD/DOP58.25▲ 0.02% USD/CRC447.35▲ 0.28% USD/GTQ7.62▼ 0.05% USD/HNL26.74— 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES735.39▼ 0.08% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.59— 0.00% USD/TTD6.73▼ 0.21% EUR/BRL5.81▼ 0.58% BRENT 88.59 ▼ 0.71% WTI 82.18 ▼ 1.26% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.41 ▲ 1.68% GOLD 4,050 ▲ 0.98% SILVER 58.00 ▲ 2.10% SOY 1,223 ▼ 0.27% CORN 471.25 ▲ 4.84% WHEAT 674.50 ▲ 0.07% COFFEE 323.50 ▼ 1.51% SUGAR 14.81 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 146.90 ▲ 6.30% COTTON 78.88 ▲ 2.35% COCOA 5,507 ▼ 0.47% BEEF 223.30 ▼ 0.50% CATTLE 346.78 ▲ 0.24% LITHIUM 66.92 ▼ 2.14% PETR4 41.15 ▲ 0.61% VALE3 71.93 ▼ 1.38% ITUB4 42.30 ▲ 0.81% BBDC4 18.41 ▲ 0.66% ABEV3 15.79 ▲ 1.02% BBAS3 20.17 ▼ 1.56% B3SA3 15.26 ▲ 0.39% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.15% PRIO3 57.69 ▼ 0.28% SUZB3 41.89 ▼ 0.10% RENT3 37.49 ▼ 1.94% AZZA3 18.17 ▼ 2.26% CSAN3 3.82 ▼ 0.52% RAIZ4 0.27 ▼ 6.90% PCAR3 2.60 — 0.00% GMAT3 3.85 ▼ 0.77% PSSA3 54.20 ▼ 1.70% CVCB3 1.08 ▼ 11.48% POSI3 3.70 ▼ 2.63% SLCE3 13.57 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.63 ▲ 0.94% BRKM5 5.94 ▼ 4.04% RANI3 7.99 ▲ 0.50% CSNA3 5.07 ▲ 0.40% CMIN3 5.39 ▲ 1.13% USIM5 8.16 ▼ 0.85% GGBR4 23.62 ▼ 1.75% ENEV3 25.65 ▼ 0.12% CPFE3 46.32 ▼ 1.17% CMIG4 11.02 ▼ 0.90% EQTL3 39.29 ▼ 0.53% LREN3 13.31 ▼ 0.82% VIVT3 35.67 ▲ 0.42% RAIL3 13.57 ▼ 0.95% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.57% RAIA DROGASIL 18.69 ▲ 0.75% RDOR3 35.45 ▼ 0.92% HAPV3 11.55 ▲ 1.49% FLRY3 16.56 ▼ 0.18% SMTO3 15.41 ▼ 0.26% UGPA3 31.70 ▼ 1.15% VBBR3 34.11 ▼ 2.32% BBSE3 41.05 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 55.84 ▼ 0.61% CURY3 30.19 ▼ 1.57% AERI3 2.07 ▲ 2.48% VIVARA 21.96 ▼ 2.14% COMPASS 24.60 ▼ 1.13% VAMOS 3.09 ▼ 2.52% SANB11 27.01 ▲ 1.35% ASAI3 8.14 ▼ 4.24% SBSP3 28.98 ▼ 0.82% WALMEX 49.38 ▼ 0.22% GMEXICO 201.45 ▲ 0.42% FEMSA 226.85 ▲ 0.49% CEMEX 21.81 ▼ 4.05% GFNORTE 180.00 ▼ 0.74% BIMBO 59.31 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.71 ▲ 1.46% AMX 22.74 ▼ 1.13% GAP 378.19 ▼ 2.02% ASUR 274.37 ▼ 1.91% OMA 226.42 ▼ 1.82% KOF 180.95 ▲ 0.11% GRUMA 287.60 ▲ 0.39% KIMBER 38.39 ▼ 0.72% SQM-B 63,400 ▼ 3.13% COPEC 6,345 ▲ 1.53% BSANTANDER 78.90 ▲ 2.47% FALABELLA 5,850 ▲ 0.26% ENELAM 84.67 ▲ 0.75% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▲ 0.50% CMPC 1,088 ▲ 1.68% BANCO CHILE 189.95 ▲ 0.77% LATAM AIR 24.36 ▼ 1.62% YPF 79,200 ▲ 1.67% GGAL 7,845 ▼ 0.19% PAMPA 5,270 ▲ 1.93% TXAR 675.00 ▲ 1.66% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.05% TGS 9,500 ▲ 1.39% CEPU 2,289 ▲ 1.10% MIRGOR 17,125 ▲ 1.48% COME 42.95 ▼ 2.03% LOMA NEGRA 3,558 ▲ 0.99% BYMA 294.50 ▼ 1.09% TELECOM ARG 4,145 ▼ 0.12% ECOPETROL 16.04 ▼ 0.34% BANCOLOMBIA 80.82 ▲ 0.51% GRUPO AVAL 4.95 ▲ 0.61% CREDICORP 386.85 ▼ 0.96% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.07 ▲ 1.50% BUENAVENTURA 30.06 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,832 ▲ 1.02% NUBANK 13.99 ▲ 2.94% XP 16.80 ▲ 0.78% PAGSEGURO 9.29 ▲ 2.77% STONE 11.12 ▼ 0.27% GLOBANT 32.29 ▲ 0.19% TECNOGLASS 46.11 ▼ 0.80% GAP AIRPORT 217.12 ▼ 1.72% ASUR 274.37 ▼ 1.91% OMA AIRPORT 104.01 ▼ 1.23% AMX ADR 26.10 ▼ 0.65% FEMSA ADR 130.01 ▲ 0.77% CEMEX ADR 12.49 ▼ 3.70% PETROBRAS ADR 18.19 ▲ 1.22% VALE ADR 14.10 ▼ 0.63% ITAU ADR 8.32 ▲ 1.46% SANTANDER BR 5.38 ▲ 2.67% AMBEV ADR 3.08 ▲ 1.65% CSN 1.01 ▲ 2.02% GERDAU 4.68 ▼ 0.85% LATAM ADR 51.74 ▼ 1.56% BTC 65,482 ▲ 1.22% ETH 1,925 ▲ 2.85% SOL 78.20 ▲ 2.42% XRP 1.12 ▲ 2.50% BNB 574.39 ▲ 0.70% ADA 0.17 ▲ 3.32% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.44% AVAX 6.63 ▲ 2.70% LINK 8.61 ▲ 2.88% DOT 0.83 ▲ 2.05% LTC 47.30 ▲ 0.55% BCH 223.00 ▲ 3.78% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.36% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.12% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.96% NEAR 2.02 ▲ 5.67% ATOM 1.50 ▲ 1.83% AAVE 91.80 ▲ 2.76% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.29 ▲ 1.88% EMBRAER ADR 65.93 ▲ 2.87% JBS 12.03 ▲ 1.01% JBS BDR 60.79 ▲ 0.98% MBRF3 14.52 ▼ 3.39% MBRFY 2.91 — 0.00% INTER 5.62 ▲ 4.66% EGX 53,126 ▲ 1.08% USD/ZAR16.49▼ 0.35% USD/NGN 1,376 — 0.00% NIKKEI 65,256 ▲ 1.74% CSI300 4,665 ▲ 1.44% HSI 25,056 ▼ 0.34% NIFTY 24,239 ▼ 0.39% KOSPI 6,733 ▲ 3.33% JCI 6,280 ▲ 0.77% USD/JPY162.47▲ 0.02% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.14% DAX 24,847 ▲ 0.06% CAC 8,340 ▲ 0.02% FTSE 10,525 ▼ 0.71% MIB 51,863 ▼ 0.04% IBEX 19,207 ▼ 0.05% STOXX 639.60 ▼ 0.30% EUR/USD 1.1414 — 0.00% GBP/USD1.34▼ 0.07% SPX 7,443 ▼ 0.19% DJI 51,839 ▼ 0.59% NDX 28,604 ▲ 0.04% RUT 2,942 ▼ 0.67% TSX 34,960 ▼ 0.86% VIX 18.65 ▼ 0.64% USD/CAD1.41▲ 0.44% US10Y 4.5980 ▲ 1.26% IBOV 173,371.35 ▼ 0.20% IPSA 10,896.87 ▲ 0.10% IPC MEX 66,122.78 ▼ 0.74% MERVAL 3,223,652 ▲ 0.74% COLCAP 2,298.34 — 0.00% BVL PERÚ 55,645.90 — — USD/BRL 5.09 ▼ 0.40% USD/MXN 17.40 ▼ 0.77% USD/CLP 933.60 ▼ 0.15% USD/COP 3,255 ▼ 0.08% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.09% USD/ARS 1,481 ▲ 0.17% USD/UYU 40.19 ▼ 0.10% USD/PYG 6,031 ▼ 0.03% USD/BOB 10.75 ▲ 0.94% USD/DOP 58.25 ▲ 0.02% USD/CRC 447.35 ▲ 0.28% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▼ 0.05% USD/HNL 26.74 ▲ 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 735.39 ▼ 0.08% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.59 ▲ 0.60% USD/TTD 6.73 ▲ 1.11% EUR/BRL 5.81 ▼ 0.58% BRENT 88.59 ▼ 0.71% WTI 82.18 ▼ 1.26% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.41 ▲ 1.68% GOLD 4,050 ▲ 0.98% SILVER 58.00 ▲ 2.10% SOY 1,223 ▼ 0.27% CORN 471.25 ▲ 4.84% WHEAT 674.50 ▲ 0.07% COFFEE 323.50 ▼ 1.51% SUGAR 14.81 ▼ 0.13% ORANGE JUICE 146.90 ▲ 6.30% COTTON 78.88 ▲ 2.35% COCOA 5,507 ▼ 0.47% BEEF 223.30 ▼ 0.50% CATTLE 346.78 ▲ 0.24% LITHIUM 66.92 ▼ 2.14% PETR4 41.15 ▲ 0.61% VALE3 71.93 ▼ 1.38% ITUB4 42.30 ▲ 0.81% BBDC4 18.41 ▲ 0.66% ABEV3 15.79 ▲ 1.02% BBAS3 20.17 ▼ 1.56% B3SA3 15.26 ▲ 0.39% WEGE3 43.13 ▼ 1.15% PRIO3 57.69 ▼ 0.28% SUZB3 41.89 ▼ 0.10% RENT3 37.49 ▼ 1.94% AZZA3 18.17 ▼ 2.26% CSAN3 3.82 ▼ 0.52% RAIZ4 0.27 ▼ 6.90% PCAR3 2.60 — 0.00% GMAT3 3.85 ▼ 0.77% PSSA3 54.20 ▼ 1.70% CVCB3 1.08 ▼ 11.48% POSI3 3.70 ▼ 2.63% SLCE3 13.57 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.63 ▲ 0.94% BRKM5 5.94 ▼ 4.04% RANI3 7.99 ▲ 0.50% CSNA3 5.07 ▲ 0.40% CMIN3 5.39 ▲ 1.13% USIM5 8.16 ▼ 0.85% GGBR4 23.62 ▼ 1.75% ENEV3 25.65 ▼ 0.12% CPFE3 46.32 ▼ 1.17% CMIG4 11.02 ▼ 0.90% EQTL3 39.29 ▼ 0.53% LREN3 13.31 ▼ 0.82% VIVT3 35.67 ▲ 0.42% RAIL3 13.57 ▼ 0.95% KLABIN 17.48 ▼ 0.57% RAIA DROGASIL 18.69 ▲ 0.75% RDOR3 35.45 ▼ 0.92% HAPV3 11.55 ▲ 1.49% FLRY3 16.56 ▼ 0.18% SMTO3 15.41 ▼ 0.26% UGPA3 31.70 ▼ 1.15% VBBR3 34.11 ▼ 2.32% BBSE3 41.05 ▼ 0.17% BPAC11 55.84 ▼ 0.61% CURY3 30.19 ▼ 1.57% AERI3 2.07 ▲ 2.48% VIVARA 21.96 ▼ 2.14% COMPASS 24.60 ▼ 1.13% VAMOS 3.09 ▼ 2.52% SANB11 27.01 ▲ 1.35% ASAI3 8.14 ▼ 4.24% SBSP3 28.98 ▼ 0.82% WALMEX 49.38 ▼ 0.22% GMEXICO 201.45 ▲ 0.42% FEMSA 226.85 ▲ 0.49% CEMEX 21.81 ▼ 4.05% GFNORTE 180.00 ▼ 0.74% BIMBO 59.31 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.71 ▲ 1.46% AMX 22.74 ▼ 1.13% GAP 378.19 ▼ 2.02% ASUR 274.37 ▼ 1.91% OMA 226.42 ▼ 1.82% KOF 180.95 ▲ 0.11% GRUMA 287.60 ▲ 0.39% KIMBER 38.39 ▼ 0.72% SQM-B 63,400 ▼ 3.13% COPEC 6,345 ▲ 1.53% BSANTANDER 78.90 ▲ 2.47% FALABELLA 5,850 ▲ 0.26% ENELAM 84.67 ▲ 0.75% CENCOSUD 2,005 ▲ 0.50% CMPC 1,088 ▲ 1.68% BANCO CHILE 189.95 ▲ 0.77% LATAM AIR 24.36 ▼ 1.62% YPF 79,200 ▲ 1.67% GGAL 7,845 ▼ 0.19% PAMPA 5,270 ▲ 1.93% TXAR 675.00 ▲ 1.66% ALUAR 959.50 ▲ 1.05% TGS 9,500 ▲ 1.39% CEPU 2,289 ▲ 1.10% MIRGOR 17,125 ▲ 1.48% COME 42.95 ▼ 2.03% LOMA NEGRA 3,558 ▲ 0.99% BYMA 294.50 ▼ 1.09% TELECOM ARG 4,145 ▼ 0.12% ECOPETROL 16.04 ▼ 0.34% BANCOLOMBIA 80.82 ▲ 0.51% GRUPO AVAL 4.95 ▲ 0.61% CREDICORP 386.85 ▼ 0.96% SOUTHERN COPPER 175.07 ▲ 1.50% BUENAVENTURA 30.06 ▼ 0.60% MERCADOLIBRE 1,832 ▲ 1.02% NUBANK 13.99 ▲ 2.94% XP 16.80 ▲ 0.78% PAGSEGURO 9.29 ▲ 2.77% STONE 11.12 ▼ 0.27% GLOBANT 32.29 ▲ 0.19% TECNOGLASS 46.11 ▼ 0.80% GAP AIRPORT 217.12 ▼ 1.72% ASUR 274.37 ▼ 1.91% OMA AIRPORT 104.01 ▼ 1.23% AMX ADR 26.10 ▼ 0.65% FEMSA ADR 130.01 ▲ 0.77% CEMEX ADR 12.49 ▼ 3.70% PETROBRAS ADR 18.19 ▲ 1.22% VALE ADR 14.10 ▼ 0.63% ITAU ADR 8.32 ▲ 1.46% SANTANDER BR 5.38 ▲ 2.67% AMBEV ADR 3.08 ▲ 1.65% CSN 1.01 ▲ 2.02% GERDAU 4.68 ▼ 0.85% LATAM ADR 51.74 ▼ 1.56% BTC 65,482 ▲ 1.22% ETH 1,925 ▲ 2.85% SOL 78.20 ▲ 2.42% XRP 1.12 ▲ 2.50% BNB 574.39 ▲ 0.70% ADA 0.17 ▲ 3.32% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.44% AVAX 6.63 ▲ 2.70% LINK 8.61 ▲ 2.88% DOT 0.83 ▲ 2.05% LTC 47.30 ▲ 0.55% BCH 223.00 ▲ 3.78% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.36% XLM 0.19 ▲ 0.12% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 0.96% NEAR 2.02 ▲ 5.67% ATOM 1.50 ▲ 1.83% AAVE 91.80 ▲ 2.76% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.29 ▲ 1.88% EMBRAER ADR 65.93 ▲ 2.87% JBS 12.03 ▲ 1.01% JBS BDR 60.79 ▲ 0.98% MBRF3 14.52 ▼ 3.39% MBRFY 2.91 — 0.00% INTER 5.62 ▲ 4.66% EGX 53,126 ▲ 1.08% USD/ZAR 16.49 ▼ 0.02% USD/NGN 1,376 — 0.00% NIKKEI 65,256 ▲ 1.74% CSI300 4,665 ▲ 1.44% HSI 25,056 ▼ 0.34% NIFTY 24,239 ▼ 0.39% KOSPI 6,733 ▲ 3.33% JCI 6,280 ▲ 0.77% USD/JPY 162.49 ▲ 0.02% USD/CNY 6.7681 ▲ 0.16% DAX 24,847 ▲ 0.06% CAC 8,340 ▲ 0.02% FTSE 10,525 ▼ 0.71% MIB 51,863 ▼ 0.04% IBEX 19,207 ▼ 0.05% STOXX 639.60 ▼ 0.30% EUR/USD 1.1414 — 0.00% GBP/USD 1.3435 ▲ 0.07% SPX 7,443 ▼ 0.19% DJI 51,839 ▼ 0.59% NDX 28,604 ▲ 0.04% RUT 2,942 ▼ 0.67% TSX 34,960 ▼ 0.86% VIX 18.65 ▼ 0.64% USD/CAD 1.4075 ▼ 0.02% US10Y 4.5980 ▲ 1.26%
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Tuesday, July 21, 2026

Scientific study from Israel shows natural immunity superior to Covid vaccine against Delta variant

By · August 28, 2021 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – The global debate of Covid mRNA vaccine mandates and passports has ignited social media, policymakers, and policies that impact just nearly every aspect of public life.

According to a new Israeli study, the natural immune protection that develops after a SARS-CoV-2 infection offers considerably more of a shield against the Delta variant of the pandemic coronavirus than two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.

It’s the largest real-world observational study so far to compare natural and vaccine-induced immunity to SARS-CoV-2, according to its leaders.

For many infectious diseases, naturally acquired immunity is more powerful than vaccine-induced immunity, and it often lasts a lifetime.
For many infectious diseases, naturally acquired immunity is more powerful than vaccine-induced immunity, and it often lasts a lifetime. (Photo internet reproduction)
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Researchers at Maccabi Healthcare and Tel Aviv University compared the outcomes of over 76,000 Israelis in three groups.

The groups in the study were:
1. the doubly vaccinated (with the Pfizer vaccine)
2. Previously Covid infected but unvaccinated
3. Previously Covid infected with only a single vaccine dose

The newly released data show people who once had a SARS-CoV-2 infection were much less likely than vaccinated people to get Delta, develop symptoms from it, or become hospitalized with serious Covid-19.COMIRNATY is the brand name for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine. Now that the FDA-authorized Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine has been approved by the FDA.

The Israeli researchers discovered that immunity acquired through infection from Covid-19 is superior to immunity from the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. The study also found that fully vaccinated but uninfected people were significantly more likely to have a “breakthrough” Covid infection than people who had previously been infected and recovered from the disease.

“This study demonstrated that natural immunity confers longer-lasting and stronger protection against infection, symptomatic disease and hospitalization caused by the Delta variant,” the authors conclude.

The study, conducted in one of the most highly Covid-19–vaccinated countries in the world, examined the medical records of tens of thousands of Israelis, charting their infections, symptoms, and hospitalizations between 1 June and 14 August, when the Delta variant predominated in Israel.

No one in the study who got a new SARS-CoV-2 infection died—which prevented comparison of death rates but is a clear sign that vaccines still offer a formidable shield against serious disease, even if not as good as natural immunity.

For many infectious diseases, naturally acquired immunity is more powerful than vaccine-induced immunity, and it often lasts a lifetime. Other coronaviruses that cause the serious human disease SARS and the MERS trigger robust and persistent immune responses.

At the same time, several other human coronaviruses, which usually cause little more than colds, are known to reinfect people regularly.

Keep in mind, the Israeli study is only published as a preprint at this stage and has not been peer-reviewed. There was no external funding for the project.

HERD IMMUNITY MUST BE ACHIEVED BY VIRUS TRANSMISSION SAYS ICELAND AFTER FULL VACCINATION

Thorolfur Guðnason, Iceland’s epidemiologist, believes that the country must now try to achieve herd immunity to the coronavirus by letting it continue, but try to prevent severe disease by protecting vulnerable groups.

He said the goal at this point could not be to eradicate the virus from the community.

A record number of infected people have been diagnosed in recent weeks, even though most of the population has been vaccinated.

“There’s really nothing else we can do,” Guðnason confirmed when asked if 70- to 80-year-olds need to catch the disease to achieve herd immunity.

Iceland is one of the most vaccinated countries in the world, with 71.3% fully immunized people. The country has also managed to simultaneously boost its economy and have one of the lowest death rates in the world.

This has been done safely with the help of the country’s effective track and trace system, rigorous testing, and social distancing.

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