IBOV 173,714.08 ▼ 0.06% IPSA 10,886.14 ▼ 0.56% IPC MEX 66,634.23 ▲ 0.42% MERVAL 3,199,934 ▲ 0.46% COLCAP 2,298.34 ▲ 0.58% BVL PERÚ 57,220.16 — — USD/BRL5.11▲ 0.19% USD/MXN17.53▲ 0.59% USD/CLP931.20▲ 0.67% USD/COP3,251▲ 0.61% USD/PEN3.39▲ 0.21% USD/ARS1,478▲ 0.17% USD/UYU40.23▲ 1.74% USD/PYG6,032▲ 1.81% USD/BOB10.65▲ 4.37% USD/DOP58.24▲ 1.37% USD/CRC446.12▲ 1.44% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.73% USD/HNL26.73▲ 1.94% USD/NIO36.62▲ 1.17% USD/VES730.65▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.59▲ 0.87% USD/TTD6.74▲ 1.70% EUR/BRL5.84▲ 0.16% BRENT 88.09 ▲ 4.58% WTI 81.77 ▲ 3.57% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.27 ▼ 0.40% GOLD 4,023 ▲ 0.94% SILVER 56.22 ▲ 0.58% SOY 1,203 ▲ 0.63% CORN 468.25 ▲ 6.06% WHEAT 684.75 ▲ 1.48% COFFEE 321.10 ▼ 0.06% SUGAR 14.82 ▲ 2.63% ORANGE JUICE 139.35 ▲ 4.15% COTTON 78.93 ▲ 1.60% COCOA 5,610 ▲ 7.55% BEEF 220.63 ▼ 2.84% CATTLE 339.08 ▼ 2.17% LITHIUM 68.38 ▼ 0.70% PETR4 40.90 ▲ 2.53% VALE3 72.94 ▼ 0.05% ITUB4 41.96 ▼ 1.39% BBDC4 18.29 ▼ 0.65% ABEV3 15.63 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.49 ▼ 1.30% B3SA3 15.20 ▼ 1.23% WEGE3 43.63 ▲ 0.32% PRIO3 57.85 ▲ 1.87% SUZB3 41.93 ▲ 0.55% RENT3 38.23 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 18.59 ▲ 0.32% CSAN3 3.84 ▼ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.60 ▲ 0.39% GMAT3 3.88 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.14 ▼ 0.14% CVCB3 1.22 ▼ 9.63% POSI3 3.80 ▼ 2.06% SLCE3 13.53 ▼ 0.59% NATU3 8.55 ▼ 0.12% BRKM5 6.19 ▲ 1.48% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 1.61% CSNA3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% CMIN3 5.33 ▼ 2.20% USIM5 8.23 ▲ 4.18% GGBR4 24.04 ▲ 0.54% ENEV3 25.68 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.87 ▼ 0.68% CMIG4 11.12 ▲ 0.27% EQTL3 39.50 ▼ 0.88% LREN3 13.42 ▼ 1.69% VIVT3 35.52 ▲ 0.14% RAIL3 13.70 ▼ 1.65% KLABIN 17.58 ▲ 1.27% RAIA DROGASIL 18.55 ▲ 0.16% RDOR3 35.78 ▼ 0.25% HAPV3 11.38 ▲ 3.93% FLRY3 16.59 ▲ 1.04% SMTO3 15.45 ▼ 1.72% UGPA3 32.07 ▲ 0.25% VBBR3 34.92 ▲ 1.60% BBSE3 41.12 ▼ 0.15% BPAC11 56.18 ▼ 0.72% CURY3 30.67 ▼ 1.98% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 22.44 ▼ 3.90% COMPASS 24.88 ▼ 0.12% VAMOS 3.17 ▲ 0.32% SANB11 26.65 ▼ 0.67% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 0.70% SBSP3 29.22 ▼ 0.27% WALMEX 49.52 ▼ 0.08% GMEXICO 200.05 ▲ 0.41% FEMSA 225.68 ▲ 0.28% CEMEX 22.69 ▼ 0.40% GFNORTE 181.34 ▲ 0.53% BIMBO 58.00 ▲ 0.14% TELEVISA 9.57 ▲ 0.53% AMX 23.00 ▲ 0.97% GAP 386.00 ▼ 1.47% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA 230.06 ▼ 1.30% KOF 181.10 ▲ 1.20% GRUMA 287.32 ▲ 0.34% KIMBER 38.67 ▼ 0.28% SQM-B 65,450 ▼ 0.91% COPEC 6,250 ▲ 2.02% BSANTANDER 77.00 ▼ 1.48% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.31% ENELAM 84.04 ▼ 0.90% CENCOSUD 1,995 ▼ 0.50% CMPC 1,070 ▼ 0.37% BANCO CHILE 188.50 ▼ 0.20% LATAM AIR 24.76 ▼ 2.52% YPF 77,900 ▲ 2.40% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 0.06% PAMPA 5,170 ▲ 1.17% TXAR 665.00 ▲ 0.45% ALUAR 949.50 ▲ 1.01% TGS 9,370 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,264 ▲ 0.18% MIRGOR 16,875 ▲ 0.75% COME 43.84 ▼ 1.39% LOMA NEGRA 3,535 ▼ 0.63% BYMA 299.00 ▼ 0.83% TELECOM ARG 4,150 ▼ 0.72% ECOPETROL 16.09 ▲ 1.84% BANCOLOMBIA 80.41 ▲ 1.18% GRUPO AVAL 4.92 ▼ 1.01% CREDICORP 390.70 ▲ 0.84% SOUTHERN COPPER 172.48 ▼ 1.81% BUENAVENTURA 30.24 ▲ 0.23% MERCADOLIBRE 1,814 ▼ 2.34% NUBANK 13.59 ▼ 1.45% XP 16.67 ▼ 0.06% PAGSEGURO 9.04 ▼ 1.20% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.45% GLOBANT 32.23 ▲ 0.09% TECNOGLASS 46.48 ▼ 0.75% GAP AIRPORT 220.91 ▼ 1.94% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA AIRPORT 105.31 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.27 ▲ 0.50% FEMSA ADR 129.02 ▼ 0.36% CEMEX ADR 12.98 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 17.97 ▲ 2.86% VALE ADR 14.19 ▼ 0.21% ITAU ADR 8.21 ▼ 1.14% SANTANDER BR 5.24 ▼ 1.04% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 0.66% CSN 0.99 ▼ 0.89% GERDAU 4.73 ▲ 0.11% LATAM ADR 52.56 ▼ 1.17% BTC 63,892 ▲ 0.16% ETH 1,842 ▼ 1.14% SOL 75.16 ▼ 0.15% XRP 1.09 ▲ 0.28% BNB 567.87 ▼ 0.76% ADA 0.17 ▲ 4.13% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.34% AVAX 6.63 ▲ 1.90% LINK 8.26 ▼ 0.90% DOT 0.85 ▼ 1.02% LTC 45.44 ▲ 1.11% BCH 219.15 ▼ 1.11% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.26% XLM 0.18 ▼ 0.11% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.57% NEAR 1.93 ▼ 1.71% ATOM 1.50 ▼ 0.31% AAVE 89.34 ▼ 1.96% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.75 ▼ 0.02% EMBRAER ADR 64.09 ▼ 0.44% JBS 11.91 ▼ 1.00% JBS BDR 60.20 ▼ 2.11% MBRF3 15.03 ▼ 1.70% MBRFY 2.90 ▼ 1.02% INTER 5.37 ▼ 3.07% IBOV 173,714.08 ▼ 0.06% IPSA 10,886.14 ▼ 0.56% IPC MEX 66,634.23 ▲ 0.42% MERVAL 3,199,934 ▲ 0.46% COLCAP 2,298.34 ▲ 0.58% BVL PERÚ 57,220.16 — — USD/BRL 5.11 ▲ 0.19% USD/MXN 17.53 ▲ 0.59% USD/CLP 931.20 ▲ 0.67% USD/COP 3,251 ▲ 0.61% USD/PEN 3.39 ▲ 0.21% USD/ARS 1,478 ▲ 0.17% USD/UYU 40.23 ▲ 1.74% USD/PYG 6,032 ▲ 1.81% USD/BOB 10.65 ▲ 4.37% USD/DOP 58.24 ▲ 1.37% USD/CRC 446.12 ▲ 1.44% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.73% USD/HNL 26.73 ▲ 1.94% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 1.17% USD/VES 730.65 ▲ 0.57% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.59 ▲ 0.36% USD/TTD 6.74 ▲ 1.17% EUR/BRL 5.84 ▲ 0.16% BRENT 88.09 ▲ 4.58% WTI 81.77 ▲ 3.57% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.27 ▼ 0.40% GOLD 4,023 ▲ 0.94% SILVER 56.22 ▲ 0.58% SOY 1,203 ▲ 0.63% CORN 468.25 ▲ 6.06% WHEAT 684.75 ▲ 1.48% COFFEE 321.10 ▼ 0.06% SUGAR 14.82 ▲ 2.63% ORANGE JUICE 139.35 ▲ 4.15% COTTON 78.93 ▲ 1.60% COCOA 5,610 ▲ 7.55% BEEF 220.63 ▼ 2.84% CATTLE 339.08 ▼ 2.17% LITHIUM 68.38 ▼ 0.70% PETR4 40.90 ▲ 2.53% VALE3 72.94 ▼ 0.05% ITUB4 41.96 ▼ 1.39% BBDC4 18.29 ▼ 0.65% ABEV3 15.63 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 20.49 ▼ 1.30% B3SA3 15.20 ▼ 1.23% WEGE3 43.63 ▲ 0.32% PRIO3 57.85 ▲ 1.87% SUZB3 41.93 ▲ 0.55% RENT3 38.23 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 18.59 ▲ 0.32% CSAN3 3.84 ▼ 1.03% RAIZ4 0.29 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.60 ▲ 0.39% GMAT3 3.88 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.14 ▼ 0.14% CVCB3 1.22 ▼ 9.63% POSI3 3.80 ▼ 2.06% SLCE3 13.53 ▼ 0.59% NATU3 8.55 ▼ 0.12% BRKM5 6.19 ▲ 1.48% RANI3 7.95 ▼ 1.61% CSNA3 5.05 ▼ 0.98% CMIN3 5.33 ▼ 2.20% USIM5 8.23 ▲ 4.18% GGBR4 24.04 ▲ 0.54% ENEV3 25.68 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.87 ▼ 0.68% CMIG4 11.12 ▲ 0.27% EQTL3 39.50 ▼ 0.88% LREN3 13.42 ▼ 1.69% VIVT3 35.52 ▲ 0.14% RAIL3 13.70 ▼ 1.65% KLABIN 17.58 ▲ 1.27% RAIA DROGASIL 18.55 ▲ 0.16% RDOR3 35.78 ▼ 0.25% HAPV3 11.38 ▲ 3.93% FLRY3 16.59 ▲ 1.04% SMTO3 15.45 ▼ 1.72% UGPA3 32.07 ▲ 0.25% VBBR3 34.92 ▲ 1.60% BBSE3 41.12 ▼ 0.15% BPAC11 56.18 ▼ 0.72% CURY3 30.67 ▼ 1.98% AERI3 2.02 — 0.00% VIVARA 22.44 ▼ 3.90% COMPASS 24.88 ▼ 0.12% VAMOS 3.17 ▲ 0.32% SANB11 26.65 ▼ 0.67% ASAI3 8.50 ▼ 0.70% SBSP3 29.22 ▼ 0.27% WALMEX 49.52 ▼ 0.08% GMEXICO 200.05 ▲ 0.41% FEMSA 225.68 ▲ 0.28% CEMEX 22.69 ▼ 0.40% GFNORTE 181.34 ▲ 0.53% BIMBO 58.00 ▲ 0.14% TELEVISA 9.57 ▲ 0.53% AMX 23.00 ▲ 0.97% GAP 386.00 ▼ 1.47% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA 230.06 ▼ 1.30% KOF 181.10 ▲ 1.20% GRUMA 287.32 ▲ 0.34% KIMBER 38.67 ▼ 0.28% SQM-B 65,450 ▼ 0.91% COPEC 6,250 ▲ 2.02% BSANTANDER 77.00 ▼ 1.48% FALABELLA 5,835 ▼ 0.31% ENELAM 84.04 ▼ 0.90% CENCOSUD 1,995 ▼ 0.50% CMPC 1,070 ▼ 0.37% BANCO CHILE 188.50 ▼ 0.20% LATAM AIR 24.76 ▼ 2.52% YPF 77,900 ▲ 2.40% GGAL 7,860 ▼ 0.06% PAMPA 5,170 ▲ 1.17% TXAR 665.00 ▲ 0.45% ALUAR 949.50 ▲ 1.01% TGS 9,370 ▼ 0.16% CEPU 2,264 ▲ 0.18% MIRGOR 16,875 ▲ 0.75% COME 43.84 ▼ 1.39% LOMA NEGRA 3,535 ▼ 0.63% BYMA 299.00 ▼ 0.83% TELECOM ARG 4,150 ▼ 0.72% ECOPETROL 16.09 ▲ 1.84% BANCOLOMBIA 80.41 ▲ 1.18% GRUPO AVAL 4.92 ▼ 1.01% CREDICORP 390.70 ▲ 0.84% SOUTHERN COPPER 172.48 ▼ 1.81% BUENAVENTURA 30.24 ▲ 0.23% MERCADOLIBRE 1,814 ▼ 2.34% NUBANK 13.59 ▼ 1.45% XP 16.67 ▼ 0.06% PAGSEGURO 9.04 ▼ 1.20% STONE 11.15 ▼ 0.45% GLOBANT 32.23 ▲ 0.09% TECNOGLASS 46.48 ▼ 0.75% GAP AIRPORT 220.91 ▼ 1.94% ASUR 279.71 ▼ 0.44% OMA AIRPORT 105.31 ▼ 1.77% AMX ADR 26.27 ▲ 0.50% FEMSA ADR 129.02 ▼ 0.36% CEMEX ADR 12.98 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 17.97 ▲ 2.86% VALE ADR 14.19 ▼ 0.21% ITAU ADR 8.21 ▼ 1.14% SANTANDER BR 5.24 ▼ 1.04% AMBEV ADR 3.03 ▼ 0.66% CSN 0.99 ▼ 0.89% GERDAU 4.73 ▲ 0.11% LATAM ADR 52.56 ▼ 1.17% BTC 63,892 ▲ 0.16% ETH 1,842 ▼ 1.14% SOL 75.16 ▼ 0.15% XRP 1.09 ▲ 0.28% BNB 567.87 ▼ 0.76% ADA 0.17 ▲ 4.13% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 0.34% AVAX 6.63 ▲ 1.90% LINK 8.26 ▼ 0.90% DOT 0.85 ▼ 1.02% LTC 45.44 ▲ 1.11% BCH 219.15 ▼ 1.11% TRX 0.32 ▼ 0.26% XLM 0.18 ▼ 0.11% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.57% NEAR 1.93 ▼ 1.71% ATOM 1.50 ▼ 0.31% AAVE 89.34 ▼ 1.96% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 81.75 ▼ 0.02% EMBRAER ADR 64.09 ▼ 0.44% JBS 11.91 ▼ 1.00% JBS BDR 60.20 ▼ 2.11% MBRF3 15.03 ▼ 1.70% MBRFY 2.90 ▼ 1.02% INTER 5.37 ▼ 3.07%
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Three new studies say humans are not the cause of global warming

By · November 2, 2021 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Three studies have found that natural phenomena, not human activity, are responsible for global warming. The published papers show that events in the atmosphere and oceans are responsible for a temperature rise.

The role of humans in global warming appears to be minimal and is causing temperatures to drop.

In June, a study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters cited Earth’s energy imbalance (EEI) as a cause of global warming.

“The EEI is a relatively small difference between the absorbed global mean solar radiation and the thermal infrared radiation emitted to space,” the study said.

Three new studies say humans are not the cause of global warming
Three new studies say humans are not the cause of global warming. (Photo internet reproduction)
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It also found that most of the EEI warms the ocean, while the rest warms the land, melts ice, and warms the atmosphere.

The study’s authors write that they found “statistically indistinguishable decadal EEI increases from mid-2005 to mid-2019.”

They attribute this primarily to “an increase in absorbed solar radiation associated with a decrease in cloud reflectance.”

The study points to another natural phenomenon, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), “a large-scale climate pattern associated with significant changes in sea surface temperatures and cloud cover.”

According to the authors, the PDO transitioned into a warm phase from about 2014 to 2020.

This change resulted in fewer clouds covering the ocean, allowing more solar radiation to be absorbed. “If the PDO were to reverse in the future, this would likely lead to a reduction in heat absorption,” they write.

The study’s lead author, Norman Loeb, said, “The two very independent views of changes in the Earth’s energy balance agree very well. They both show this powerful trend, which makes us very confident that it’s a real phenomenon and not just an instrumental artifact.”

In a paper for NoTricksZone, author Kenneth Richard commented on Loeb and colleagues’ study.

According to data from the Cloud and Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES), both clouds and the Earth’s surface are responsible for 89% of global warming, he said. “Greenhouse gases,” on the other hand, are responsible for only “a small fraction” of that warming.

Another study by two German researchers also refuted the alleged role of humans in so-called global warming.

Earlier this month, a study was published in the journal Atmosphere claiming that human-caused emissions could lead to a drop in global temperatures.

The study’s authors point to research by Loeb and colleagues that blames the higher temperatures on “a reduction in low-level cloud cover.” “We compared clear skies with cloudy areas and found that changes in cloud structure should be the main cause,” the German researchers write.

They add that their conclusions, based on CERES data, “contradict the assumption that further global warming is mainly caused by trapping of [longwave] radiation by ‘greenhouse gases.'”

Richard commented on the study as follows: “The impact of the ‘greenhouse effect’ has indeed been negative; it has contributed to net cooling over the past two decades.”

In July, a study by scientist Antero Ollilia of Finland’s Aalto University was published in the Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology. Ollilia’s paper states that from 2000 to 2019, “there are natural climate drivers that have rapid and significant temperature impacts that exceed anthropogenic drivers.” Anthropogenic refers to pollutants that come from human activities.

The Finnish researcher’s study states that the warming observed since 2015 “cannot be attributed to anthropogenic causes.”

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