Three Ecuadorian artisanal fishing boats, the Fiorella, the Don Maca, and the Negra Francisca Duarte II, were bombed and sunk in the Eastern Pacific between January and March 2026, leaving eight crew missing and at least 38 survivors who say they were attacked by drones and detained by a blue US patrol vessel marked “Spear.”
The pattern matches the publicly known designation of the Trump administration’s anti-narcotics campaign in the Western Hemisphere, Operation Southern Spear, which Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth formally named on November 13, 2025.
Ecuador’s foreign ministry has not pronounced on the incidents, and US Southern Command told Drop Site News it had no information to provide.
Key Points
— Three artisanal fishing boats from Manta and Jaramijó in Ecuador’s Manabí province were attacked and sunk in 2026: Fiorella in January, Negra Francisca Duarte II in March, Don Maca later in March.
— Eight crew from the Fiorella remain missing; 38 fishermen survived the other two attacks and were ultimately returned via El Salvador.
— Survivors describe drone strikes without warning, capture by hooded English-speaking forces aboard a blue patrol vessel, and being held for hours to days before transfer.
— Captain Hernán Flores of the Negra Francisca told Drop Site News the word “Spear” was painted on the hull of the blue patrol boat.
— The UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances has issued a formal action requesting Ecuadorian-Salvadoran-US cooperation to locate the missing.
— Ecuador’s foreign minister Gabriela Sommerfeld said on April 9 she could not confirm what activities the fishermen were carrying out at sea.
— The Costs of War Project estimates Operation Southern Spear and Operation Absolute Resolve cost the US government at least $4.7 billion between August 2025 and March 2026.
— Sixty percent of Ecuadorians voted in 2024 to maintain the constitutional prohibition on foreign military bases, a referendum that complicates Quito’s silence on the strikes.
What Happened in Ecuadorian Waters
The Rio Times, the Latin American financial news outlet, reports that the three documented incidents fit a pattern that human-rights lawyers in Manabí now describe as systematic. The Comité Permanente por la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos in Guayaquil opened a verification mission on April 15-16, 2026, to document the cases and triggered an urgent action with the UN Committee against Enforced Disappearances.
| Boat | Departed | Attack date | Crew status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fiorella | Jaramijó, Jan 13 | Jan 20, 2026 | 2 separated and survived; 8 missing |
| Negra Francisca Duarte II | Manta, Mar 2 | Mar 17, 2026 | 16 captured, returned via El Salvador Mar 23 |
| Don Maca | Manta, Mar 18 | Mar 26, 2026 | 20 captured, returned to Manta Apr 6-7 |
The Don Maca Account
The Don Maca had departed Manta on March 18, 2026, with six attached fishing skiffs. On March 26, around 16:00, crew member Jonathan Villafuerte said an explosion struck the boat without warning. According to his account given to reporters at Manta’s Eloy Alfaro airport on April 7, a drone hovered overhead before the second blast.
Crew member Sebastián Palacios said the fishermen waved a white cloth and approached a foreign patrol vessel where, in his words, the gringos handcuffed and hooded them. Erik Coello, 27, returned with 90 percent loss of vision in one eye and a perforated eardrum from the blast, telling Primicias he no longer believes he can fish.
The Negra Francisca and the Word “Spear”
Captain Hernán Flores of the Negra Francisca Duarte II told Drop Site News that a drone with a yellow cylinder hit his boat, forcing the crew to jump overboard to escape the fire. Survivors were captured aboard a blue patrol vessel flying a US flag, and Flores said the word “Spear” was painted on the hull. The Trump administration’s anti-narcotics military programme in the Americas is named Operation Southern Spear.
Many of the survivors had wounds across their bodies from the explosion. Flores’s nephew suffered injuries severe enough that bones were exposed, and the boat’s interior collapsed onto the captain. The Salvadoran navy later announced the rescue of the crew as castaways found at sea, a description Flores rejects.
The Fiorella and the Eight Missing
The Fiorella, a 35-tonne longliner from Jaramijó, departed January 13, 2026, with ten crew. Two crew members had separated in a smaller skiff to fish independently and survived. The other eight have not been seen since January 20, when the survivors saw black smoke on the horizon.
Roxanna Mero, whose husband Carlos Valencia Mero captained the Fiorella, told Drop Site News that despite frequent military helicopter overflights in Manta no rescue mission has been launched. Ninety days after the disappearance, families have not received any institutional response.
The Operation Southern Spear Context
Operation Southern Spear was formally named by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on November 13, 2025, building on a US Navy programme of the same designation announced in January 2025. The campaign uses a hybrid fleet of vessels, robotics and autonomous systems to detect and combat alleged drug-trafficking networks in the Western Hemisphere.
By early 2026 the campaign had carried out more than 45 reported strikes against suspected smuggling vessels in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific, with over 150 reported deaths attributed to maritime operations. On March 3, 2026, the operation expanded into Ecuadorian territory itself, with US Special Forces providing advisory support, intelligence and helicopter strikes against Los Choneros and Los Lobos infrastructure.
| Date | Action |
|---|---|
| January 28, 2025 | US Navy Fourth Fleet announces original Southern Spear maritime operation |
| November 13, 2025 | Defense Secretary Hegseth formally relaunches Southern Spear with expanded mandate |
| January 3, 2026 | Operation Absolute Resolve captures Maduro in Caracas and brings him to MDC Brooklyn |
| March 3, 2026 | Southern Spear expands inland into Ecuador against Los Choneros and Los Lobos |
| January–March 2026 | Three Manabí fishing boats bombed in Eastern Pacific |
Why It Matters
For markets and international policy, the Manabí cases sit at the intersection of three trends. The first is the Trump administration’s reframing of Latin American drug trafficking as terrorism, which expands US legal authorities to use military force across the Western Hemisphere. The second is President Daniel Noboa‘s accelerating integration with US security programmes since his April 2025 re-election, which has put Ecuador’s $180 million 2026 security budget into helicopters, radars, scanners and drones.
The third is the legal asymmetry. The Pacific incidents involved alleged disappearances and strikes inside or near Ecuadorian waters, but Ecuador has no military-bases agreement with the United States, since a 2024 referendum saw 60 percent of Ecuadorian voters rejecting any reversal of the constitutional ban. Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld’s April 9 statement that authorities would have to clarify what activities the fishermen were doing has been read as a deflection rather than an inquiry.
For broader regional context, see our analysis of Eni’s resumed Venezuelan crude lifting and the post-Maduro normalization, our coverage of the Colombian presidential race and Trump’s decertification of Petro, and our earlier coverage of Colombia’s election-period security crisis.
The Economic Impact on Manabí
The fishing economy of Manabí, Ecuador’s tuna heartland, is being measurably reshaped. The Don Maca’s owner Christian Mendoza estimated the destroyed boat at roughly $400,000 with no insurance coverage. Erik Coello’s surgical needs alone exceed $11,500, financed by community fundraisers.
Three of the most concrete impacts on the artisanal-fishing economy are visible:
- Crew shortages: Boat owners report difficulty contracting fishermen for offshore trips, as families now actively discourage their relatives from leaving Manta or Jaramijó.
- Insurance gaps: The fishing fleet is largely uninsured, leaving owners with total losses when boats are sunk regardless of the legal theory of attribution.
- Legal vacuum: The Ecuadorian prosecutor’s office has formally acknowledged it lacks the operational capacity to investigate at sea, leaving families dependent on UN-level human-rights mechanisms.
Manabí municipal authorities have offered medical and psychological evaluations to returning fishermen, but no compensation or replacement vessels.
What Happens Next
Three near-term milestones are visible:
- UN response: The UN Committee against Enforced Disappearances issued an urgent action in April 2026 requesting Ecuador, El Salvador and the United States cooperate to locate the eight missing Fiorella crew. A formal response from each government is expected in the coming weeks.
- Ecuadorian National Assembly inquiry: Opposition deputy Mónica Palacios announced she will take the case directly to the UN, while Revolución Ciudadana legislators from Manabí have filed information requests with the Foreign Ministry and Defense Ministry.
- Civil-society litigation: Lawyers Juan Alvia and Fernando Bastias of the CDH are preparing strategic litigation that could ultimately reach the Inter-American Court of Human Rights if domestic remedies are exhausted.
The Trump administration’s response will be the variable that most shapes the next phase. US Southern Command’s “no information to provide” line is unsustainable as documentary evidence accumulates.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Ecuador fishermen drone attacks?
The Ecuador fishermen drone attacks refer to three documented incidents in 2026 in which artisanal fishing boats from the province of Manabí, the Fiorella in January, the Negra Francisca Duarte II in March, and the Don Maca later in March, were bombed and sunk in the Eastern Pacific. Eight crew members from the Fiorella remain missing, while 38 fishermen survived the other two attacks and were returned to Ecuador via El Salvador. Survivors describe drone strikes followed by capture by hooded English-speaking forces aboard a blue patrol vessel.
What is Operation Southern Spear?
Operation Southern Spear is the Trump administration’s anti-narcotics military programme in the Western Hemisphere, formally named by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on November 13, 2025, that uses a hybrid fleet of vessels, robotics and autonomous systems to detect and combat alleged drug-trafficking networks across the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. By early 2026 the campaign had carried out more than 45 reported strikes against suspected smuggling vessels and over 150 reported deaths. The Costs of War Project estimates the operation cost at least $4.7 billion between August 2025 and March 2026 combined with Operation Absolute Resolve.
Why has Ecuador’s government not responded to the attacks?
President Daniel Noboa has pursued accelerating integration with US security programmes since his re-election in April 2025, with Ecuador becoming the first country in South America to host US-assisted land operations against narco-terrorist organizations on March 3, 2026. Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld said on April 9, 2026 she could not confirm what activities the fishermen were doing at sea. Sixty percent of Ecuadorian voters in a 2024 referendum rejected reversing the constitutional prohibition on foreign military bases, putting Noboa’s silence in domestic political tension.
What did the survivors describe about the blue patrol vessel?
Captain Hernán Flores of the Negra Francisca Duarte II told Drop Site News the word “Spear” was painted on the hull of the blue patrol boat that detained him after the drone strike, and survivors were handcuffed and hooded by white English-speaking forces with a translator speaking an Ecuadorian dialect. Erik Coello of the Don Maca, who lost 90 percent of his vision in one eye, said his crew was held five hours on a vessel resembling a tuna boat before transfer to Salvadoran custody. The pattern matches Operation Southern Spear.
What is the UN doing about the missing fishermen?
The UN Committee against Enforced Disappearances issued a formal urgent action in April 2026 requesting that Ecuador, El Salvador and the United States cooperate to locate the eight missing crew members of the Fiorella. The Comité Permanente por la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos in Guayaquil triggered the request after a documentation mission to Manabí on April 15-16. The Committee was already investigating Ecuador’s armed forces before the Fiorella case, increasing the likelihood of a formal finding of state acquiescence.
How does this affect the Manabí fishing economy?
Manabí is Ecuador’s tuna heartland and a primary source of artisanal fishing employment, where boat owner Christian Mendoza estimated the Don Maca’s loss at roughly $400,000 with no insurance, a typical exposure for the fleet. Boat owners and lawyers report increasing difficulty contracting crews for offshore trips as families discourage their relatives from leaving port. The combination of US-led drone strikes, longstanding piracy and extortion is reshaping a $1 billion regional fisheries economy with no compensation mechanism in place.
Updated: 2026-05-05T09:00:00Z by Rio Times Editorial Desk