Brazil’s Largest Broker XP Q1 Profit $261M, Below Estimates

Brazilian fintech XP Inc. (Nasdaq: XP; B3: XPBR31), the country’s largest independent investment platform with approximately R$1.5 trillion ($297 billion) in client assets, reported Q1 2026 adjusted net income of R$1.32 billion ($261 million) — up 7 percent year-on-year but down 1 percent quarter-on-quarter. The result missed the LSEG analyst consensus estimate of R$1.4 billion ($277 million).

Net revenue reached R$4.73 billion ($937 million), up 8 percent year-on-year but down 7 percent sequentially as Brazilian retail market activity slowed alongside the elevated Selic rate environment. Adjusted earnings before tax (EBT) was R$1.42 billion ($281 million), up 8 percent year-on-year. Adjusted diluted EPS rose 9 percent year-on-year — outpacing net income growth thanks to share-buyback execution that reduced the float.

The retail segment generated R$3.8 billion ($753 million) in revenue, up 10 percent year-on-year but down 2 percent sequentially. The mix told the story of Brazilian market conditions: variable income (equity trading) revenue rose 22 percent year-on-year and 13 percent quarter-on-quarter as Brazilian stock-market activity recovered, while fixed-income revenue fell 25 percent year-on-year and 19 percent quarter-on-quarter — investors shifted away from fixed-income products as Selic plateaued and equity allocation increased.

XP’s board approved a R$1 billion ($198 million) new share-buyback programme and R$500 million ($99 million) in dividends, paying $0.20 per Class A share on June 18 to shareholders of record June 10. The board also named Gustavo Alejo, currently Santander Brasil CFO, as new chief financial officer of XP starting August 3 — replacing Victor Mansur who departs May 31. CEO Thiago Maffra will serve as interim CFO during the transition.

Key Points

Q1 Numbers

Why It Matters

XP’s Q1 print confirms that Brazil’s largest independent investment platform is navigating a transition. Adjusted profit growth of 7 percent year-on-year is meaningfully below the 10-12 percent ranges XP delivered through 2025. The Brazilian Safra Bank described 2026 guidance as “slightly worse,” noting that revenue will likely fall below the low end of the guidance range and that the 30 percent EBT margin target for the full year is “feasible but high” given current trajectory.

The Brazilian Selic at 15 percent is reshaping XP’s revenue mix. Fixed-income revenue fell 25 percent year-on-year — a structural challenge for a platform built largely on fixed-income product distribution during the post-2018 retail investor boom. Variable income (equity trading) recovered with +22 percent year-on-year growth as Brazilian retail investors rotated back into stocks. The net effect: client-asset growth of 15 percent year-on-year continues, but the revenue-per-asset (take-rate) is compressing.

The CFO transition is significant. Gustavo Alejo joins from Santander Brasil — the Spanish-controlled bank where as the Rio Times reported on the Brazilian banking sector’s Q1 print, NPLs were rising and provisions expanding. Alejo brings deep traditional-bank financial discipline. CEO Thiago Maffra’s decision to bring in a bank-experienced CFO signals a strategic shift toward more conservative capital management as XP matures from growth fintech to established financial-services player.

As the Rio Times reported on PagBank’s Q4 2025 print, the broader Brazilian fintech sector is navigating similar transitions — from growth-at-all-costs to capital-discipline. The R$1 billion ($198 million) buyback plus R$500 million ($99 million) dividend confirms XP is prioritising capital return over aggressive reinvestment. Total 2025 shareholder returns reached R$2.4 billion ($475 million) at a 46 percent payout ratio.

For foreign investors, XP offers a Nasdaq-listed pure-play on Brazilian wealth-management growth at compressed valuations. The stock trades at approximately 11x earnings against an analyst-implied dividend yield of 4.8 percent for 2026. XP holds approximately 16 percent of the Brazilian wealth-management market versus the four traditional banks (Itaú, Bradesco, BB, Santander) which collectively control roughly 75 percent. Continued retail-investor disintermediation from banks remains the long-term thesis.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much did XP earn in Q1 2026?

Adjusted net income R$1.32 billion ($261 million), up 7% year-on-year but down 1% quarter-on-quarter — missing the LSEG analyst consensus estimate of R$1.4 billion ($277 million). Net revenue R$4.73 billion ($937 million), +8% YoY. EBT R$1.42 billion ($281 million), +8% YoY. Adjusted diluted EPS rose 9% YoY, outpacing net income growth thanks to share-buyback execution.

Who is XP’s new CFO?

Gustavo Alejo, currently CFO of Santander Brasil, joins XP as new chief financial officer on August 3, 2026. He replaces Victor Mansur, who departs May 31 in a “planned and combined” transition. CEO Thiago Maffra will serve as interim CFO during the transition period. The appointment brings traditional-bank financial discipline to XP as the company matures from growth fintech to established financial-services player.

What is XP Inc.?

XP Inc. is Brazil’s largest independent investment platform, headquartered in São Paulo and dual-listed on Nasdaq (ticker: XP) and B3 (ticker: XPBR31). The company serves 4.8 million active retail investors with R$1.5 trillion ($297 billion) in client assets. XP holds approximately 16 percent of the Brazilian wealth-management market, competing primarily with the wealth-management arms of the four largest Brazilian banks (Itaú, Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, Santander). CEO is Thiago Maffra. The company was founded in 2001 by Guilherme Benchimol.

Updated: 2026-05-18T20:00:00-03:00 by Rio Times Editorial Desk

XP Inc Q1 2026 | XPBR31 earnings | Thiago Maffra | Gustavo Alejo CFO | Brazilian investment platform | Nasdaq dual-listed | The Rio Times