Mexico’s ultra-rich population doubled during Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s presidency, surging from 10 to 22 billionaires between 2018 and 2024, according to an Oxfam report analyzing wealth consolidation.
Total billionaire fortunes remained stagnant at $153–154 billion, revealing a redistribution of existing wealth rather than new economic growth. Fourteen newcomers joined the list, with eight inheriting dynastic fortunes shielded by Mexico’s lack of inheritance or wealth taxes.
Alejandro Bailléres emerged as a key beneficiary, inheriting a $7.9 billion mining and retail empire from his father Alberto. The Beckmann family, controlling José Cuervo tequila, transferred $5.2 billion to heirs Juan Domingo and Karen.
Five Coppel Luken siblings debuted with a combined $3.4 billion from their retail and financial conglomerate. Carlos Slim retained his title as Latin America’s wealthiest individual at $76.6 billion, while mining magnate Germán Larrea held second place at $27.1 billion.
Oxfam criticized Mexico’s tax code for enabling “family dynasties” through policy gaps, noting 72% of billionaire wealth stems from inherited assets. Banks compounded inequality by extracting $12.8 billion annually via fees and interest rates triple the global average.
Mexican lenders generate 45% of profits from fees—double the rate in peer nations—while maintaining interest margins 40% higher than European banks. This “extractive model,” as Oxfam termed it, prioritizes shareholder returns over public benefit despite state-backed financial infrastructure.
Wealth concentration accelerated under AMLO’s austerity policies, which cut social programs by 9% but left capital gains taxes unchanged at 10%. The report urged reforms to Mexico’s 0.3% effective wealth tax rate, lowest among G20 nations.
Meanwhile, banking profits rose 18% annually as households paid 23% interest on average loans. Oxfam linked this dynamic to “symbiotic relationships” between policymakers and financial elites.