Washington’s latest trade move has quietly turned into a major break for Colombia. By executive order, the United States scrapped a 10% “reciprocal” tariff on a broad list of Colombian goods that America does not produce, or produces only in small quantities.
As a result, 72% of Colombia’s export basket to the US is now fully exempt from the surcharge, up from 51% before the decree.
The biggest winners are energy and agriculture. Oil and gold exports are now free of the 10% charge, cementing Colombia’s role as a key commodity supplier—provided it can offer regulatory stability and a credible energy-transition path instead of constant policy swings.
On the farm side, coffee, tea, tropical fruits and juices, cocoa, spices, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, beef and some fertilizers all stand to benefit from lower costs and greater certainty.
AmCham Colombia estimates that about 13% of the agro export basket, worth nearly $1.9 billion a year, now enjoys full exemption.
This comes after months of tension, when Washington’s “reciprocal” tariff policy had threatened to drag Colombian exports into a broader trade confrontation linked to migration and security.
Even under that pressure, Colombia’s non-mining exports to the US grew by double digits between April and August, showing how strong underlying demand already was.
With the surcharge lifted for most of the basket, exporters now have a rare chance to lock in long-term contracts and win market share from rivals.
Not everyone gains. Aluminium, iron and steel still face steep duties, in some cases up to 50%, leaving only narrow openings for highly specialised, certified products.
Turning those slivers into real business would require heavy private investment and a clear, predictable industrial policy, not ad-hoc protectionism.
For Colombian producers and investors, the message is clear: the US has signalled trust in Colombia as a reliable partner, but that trust can shift with politics.
Those who move fast—improving standards, logistics and transparency—can turn this fragile window into lasting jobs, investment and export growth.