According to a recent report by the Federation of Industries of São Paulo (Fiesp), nearly half of the region’s industrial firms are struggling.
Specifically, 44.7% of the 342 businesses surveyed reported a decline in performance in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period last year.
Small businesses dominate the industrial sector in São Paulo, making up 62% of the survey participants. Medium-sized companies comprised 26.6%, large firms represented 7%, and micro-enterprises accounted for just 4.4%.
The downturn contrasts with a more positive outlook seen at the end of 2024, when many companies anticipated growth due to increased production and stronger sales.
However, rising operational costs, reduced consumer demand, and difficult market conditions have now reversed those gains. Expectations for the rest of the year remain mixed.
About 30% of business leaders expressed pessimism about future prospects, while approximately 25% remained optimistic. Only a tiny fraction—1.2%—were strongly positive about improvement.
Hiring plans also reflect caution. Just under 30% of companies plan to hire new workers, expecting only a modest 9% increase in their workforce.
The majority, around 70%, have no immediate plans to expand employment. This downturn is significant because São Paulo’s industry is crucial to Brazil’s economy.
Challenges in this region typically signal broader issues affecting national economic growth, employment, and investment trends. Businesses and policymakers will need careful strategies to handle the uncertainty ahead.