Ukraine has withdrawn its ambassador to Brazil without appointing a replacement, signaling a breakdown in relations as President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva prepares to visit Moscow in May.
Andrii Melnyk, Ukraine’s envoy since mid-2023, will now represent Kyiv at the United Nations, leaving Brasília’s embassy under a chargé d’affaires until at least 2026.
The move reflects Kyiv’s frustration with Brazil’s perceived alignment with Russia and its refusal to condemn recent missile strikes that killed over 30 civilians in April 2025.
Lula’s government has maintained neutrality since Russia’s 2022 invasion, abstaining from UN votes to suspend Russia from human rights bodies and rejecting weapons sales to Ukraine.
“I will not sell weapons to kill Russians,” Lula stated in February 2025, reiterating his stance during a Portugal-Brazil summit. His planned trip to Russia, marking the 80th anniversary of the Soviet WWII victory, follows several calls with Vladimir Putin.
This stands in contrast to his canceled attendance at the 2023 BRICS summit, which he missed due to injury. Diplomatic efforts to engage Brazil have faltered.
Strained Diplomacy Amid Global Tensions
Zelensky’s unreciprocated requests for meetings, including a declined 2023 stopover in Brasília, and Brazil’s silence on Russia’s April attacks have strained ties. Ukraine’s peace formula, demanding full Russian withdrawal, clashes with Lula’s joint proposal with China, which omits this condition.
Brazil’s neutrality, framed as mediation, has drawn criticism for echoing Kremlin narratives. The White House accused Lula in 2023 of “parroting Russian propaganda” after he suggested Ukraine cede Crimea.
Economic pragmatism underpins Brazil’s stance. Russia supplies 25% of its fertilizer imports, a priority discussed during Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira’s talks with Sergei Lavrov.
While Western nations isolate Moscow, Brazil seeks to balance trade ties with non-aligned rhetoric. Ukraine’s diplomatic downgrade underscores fading hopes for Brazilian support, with Kyiv now eyeing post-2026 elections for a reset.
The vacancy leaves 500,000 ethnic Ukrainians in Brazil without high-level representation, deepening divides in a relationship once seen as a bridge between Global South and Europe.