According to the latest financial report, Bradesco (BBDC4), Brazil’s second-largest private bank, achieved a net income of R$ 19.6 billion ($3.3 billion) in 2024.
This marks a 20% increase from the previous year, highlighting the bank’s recovery amidst significant restructuring efforts. The bank’s recurring profit for the fourth quarter reached R$ 5.402 billion ($900 million), surpassing market expectations of R$ 5.315 billion ($886 million).
This growth reflects an 87.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023. Strategic shifts and improved operational efficiency drove it. Bradesco’s restructuring efforts began in 2023, following a change in CEO and a focus on addressing rising default rates and declining profitability.
The bank’s return on equity (ROE) for Q4 2024 was 12.7%, showing a 0.3 percentage point improvement over the previous quarter and a 5.8 percentage point increase year-over-year.
However, this still lags behind competitors like Itaú (22.1%) and Santander (17.6%). The bank’s net income for the year reflects a strong recovery from the challenges faced in 2023.
The financial margin for Q4 2024 was R$ 16.995 billion ($2.8 billion), a 5.4% increase compared to Q4 2023. However, the annual financial margin saw a 2.3% decrease, falling short of the bank’s guidance.
Provisions for loan losses totaled R$ 29.7 billion ($4.9 billion) for the year, significantly below the bank’s initial estimates of R$ 35-39 billion ($5.8-6.5 billion). This reduction in provisions contributed to the bank’s improved profitability.
Bradesco’s Financial Outlook
Bradesco’s credit portfolio expanded to R$ 981.7 billion ($164 billion), a 4% increase over the quarter and an 11.9% increase year-over-year, surpassing the bank’s guidance.
The default rate above 90 days decreased to 4%, marking a 0.2 percentage point drop from the previous quarter. It also reflects a 1.1 percentage point decrease year-over-year.
This improvement in the default rate reflects the bank’s efforts to enhance its loan portfolio and risk management practices. Revenue from fees and services increased by 13.7% year-over-year to R$ 10.262 billion ($1.7 billion).
Operational expenses increased by 9.9% year-over-year to R$ 16.418 billion ($2.7 billion), partly due to the acquisition of Cielo. The bank’s strategic focus on digital transformation and improving loan processes will enhance customer satisfaction and drive future revenue growth.
Looking ahead to 2025, Bradesco anticipates a slowdown in growth due to rising interest rates. The bank’s guidance for 2025 includes an expected growth in the credit portfolio of 4% to 8%.
The net financial margin is projected to be between R$ 37 billion ($6.2 billion) and R$ 41 billion ($6.8 billion). Service revenue is forecasted to increase by 4% to 8%, while operational expenses are expected to rise by 5% to 9%.
Bradesco continues to trail its main private-sector competitors in terms of profitability. The bank’s ROE, while improving, remains below that of Itaú and Santander.
The guidance for 2025 indicates a more cautious outlook, reflecting the broader economic environment and rising interest rates. Despite these challenges, Bradesco’s 2024 financial results reflect a significant turnaround from the previous year.
This improvement was driven by strategic restructuring and enhanced operational efficiency. The bank’s focus on digital transformation and enhancing loan processes is expected to support its future growth and profitability.