Mexico’s war between criminal cartels and police has reached a tipping point. New official data from civic group Causa en Común shows a 30% surge in police killings nationwide in 2025, marking a dangerous shift in who really controls the streets.
From January to July this year, 232 police officers were murdered—up from 178 in the same period last year. Most of those killed served in small towns, where drug gangs fight hardest to keep control.
Sinaloa leads the tally, with 33 police officers murdered so far in 2025. The jump in violence came after the arrest of cartel leader Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada last July.
Other violent hotspots include Guanajuato, Michoacán, Guerrero, and Veracruz, where criminal groups fight not only each other but the authorities meant to stop them.
Over half of all police killings in 2025 happened in just five states, mostly where cartels run drug routes or shake down local businesses. Since President Claudia Sheinbaum took office in October 2024, police deaths have reached at least 326, with almost all victims being men.
Mexico’s Security Crisis
City and state reports point to constant ambushes and targeted attacks, often when police are off duty or headed home. Attempts to patrol often fall short: officers need backup, or sometimes avoid crime-heavy zones altogether.
Business owners and farmers in affected areas pay a price too. Criminal groups charge illegal fees, disrupt trade, and scare off investment. When police are unable—or too afraid—to do their jobs, criminal gangs step into the vacuum, setting the rules for entire neighborhoods.
These official numbers show that in parts of Mexico, the cartels still call the shots, not the government. Every murdered officer means less protection for ordinary people and more power for organized crime.
Despite government promises and lower national murder rates, the police remain on the losing side of a deadly war—and a growing number of Mexicans feel the impact every day.