RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Austria intends to reject the planned and already controversial free trade agreement between the European Union and the South American confederation of states, Mercosur.
The EU subcommittee in the National Council voted against the agreement on Wednesday, September 18th, according to Austrian news agency APA.
Austria has big doubts about whether one should do such important business with Bolsonaro’s Brazil. (Photo internet reproduction)
The government is thereby bound to reject the EU-Mercosur agreement at the EU level and to put a stop to the pact, as decisions in the EU Council must be taken unanimously.
Through the Mercosur Agreement reached in late June, the European Union and the bloc of four South American countries intend to establish the largest free trade area in the world.
This should save €4 billion (R$18 billion) a year in customs duties for EU companies and boost exports. However, the deal must be approved by the national parliaments of the member states.
The fires in the Amazon region and the policies of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, among others, had also led the SPD and Green politicians in Germany to call for a halt to the agreement. German Development Minister Gerd Müller (CSU), however, had argued in favor of sticking to the new free trade agreement.
At the G7 summit in Biarritz in late August, France and Ireland threatened to veto the deal if Brazil did not commit itself to stronger forest protection in view of the fires. According to “Der Spiegel” newspaper, Luxembourg also declared it would “put the procedure on hold”.
Mercosur includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The negotiations have been underway since 2000. With a population of over 260 million, Mercosur is one of the world’s largest economic blocs. More than 512 million people live in the European Union.
According to APA, virtually all parties in the Austrian National Council approved the SPÖ’s (Austrian Social Democrat Party) motion for rejection, including, surprisingly, the ÖVP (Conservative Austrian People’s Party).
Increasingly unpopular Brazil is causing damage to all Mercosur states. (Photo internet reproduction)
The head of the SPÖ faction in the Austrian parliament, Jörg Leichtfried, called the acceptance of the motion a “great success for consumer, environmental and animal protection as well as human rights”. The ÖVP’s approval was surprising, as it had argued against the SPÖ’s proposal during the length of the committee meeting.
FPÖ leader Norbert Hofer said: “The Mercosur Agreement is history”. He referred to the principle of unanimity for decisions within the Council of the European Union. Austrian Green Party member Monika Vana described Austria’s “no” vote as “pointing the way in Europe”: “We now have to exert pressure to ensure that it holds”.
Political tensions in the Asia-Pacific are surging as New Zealand, Japan, and the Philippines further integrate with the US-led military bloc.
This shift was highlighted at a Washington summit, where leaders planned to amplify military operations, including joint naval exercises with Australia in the sensitive East China Sea.
Last Tuesday, the US, UK, and Australia endorsed Japan as a “Pillar II” candidate for the AUKUS nuclear submarine alliance.
This move is part of a larger strategy to counter China’s influence and maintain US regional dominance.
The expansion involves exchanging advanced technology such as artificial intelligence, underwater drones, and quantum computing.
Mao Ning, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, voiced concerns that this could exacerbate regional arms races and undermine peace and stability.
Escalating Military Alliances in the Asia-Pacific. (Photo internet reproduction)
During a visit to Washington, New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters aligned with US strategies.
He emphasized the need for closer cooperation within US-defined regional frameworks.
Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark criticized this alignment, viewing it as undemocratic and lacking public mandate.
She regarded it as a step towards New Zealand joining the AUKUS alliance.
The growing US, Japan, and Philippines partnership may heighten tensions in strategic areas like the South China Sea and near Taiwan.
In July 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration invalidated China’s expansive maritime claims in these waters.
Escalating Military Alliances in the Asia-Pacific
The unity at the Washington summit indicates a US effort to militarize Japan and the Philippines, suggesting a formal alliance.
Despite Japan’s post-war pacifist limits, its significant military capabilities play a crucial role.
As US hegemony wanes and global power shifts, Washington’s dominant strategy faces challenges.
Rhetoric from the US and China may escalate tensions, potentially sparking conflict, as noted by Pascal Lottaz from Kyoto University.
With alliances strengthening, the Asia-Pacific region is at a crucial crossroads, facing potential conflicts or diplomatic resolutions.
This situation remains a key issue in global discourse, reflecting the complex dynamics of international relations.
A new era emerges in Senegal as the government pursues full independence, threatening the European Union’s privileges, including in fishing.
This shift aligns with similar movements in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, mirroring a broader trend of diminishing European influence in West Africa.
Resentment towards France has intensified, evidenced by the toppling of colonial monuments and attacks on French businesses during protests.
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko plan to introduce a national currency, moving away from the CFA franc.
Their agenda includes renegotiating contracts on natural gas and fishing, prioritizing national interests, particularly with the EU.
Recently, EU Council President Charles Michel arrived in Dakar for preliminary talks, highlighting the gravity of Senegal’s new direction.
Senegal’s Path to Autonomy – CFA currency in Western Africa. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Senegal’s PASTEF party, under Sonko’s leadership since 2014, has championed anti-corruption and resisted the old elite’s ties with France.
In 2023, the party faced dissolution amid accusations, sparking widespread protests. These events paved the way for Diomaye Faye’s presidential candidacy.
Tensions peaked when the presidential election was postponed indefinitely, prompting protests and international outcry.
The election eventually proceeded, with Diomaye Faye winning decisively.
His victory, with 54.3% of the votes, marked a significant shift away from established powers, reflecting a broader rejection of neo-colonial influence.
A survey highlighted that a majority of Senegal’s youth view France’s influence negatively, further proving the changing tides.
The new leadership is taking steps to end resource exploitation and reduce foreign dependency.
Senegal’s Path to Autonomy
By pulling away from the CFA franc and investing in local agriculture, Senegal aims to fortify its economic independence.
Diomaye Faye also seeks fairer terms in international resource deals, ensuring more benefits remain within the country.
As Diomaye Faye rethinks Senegal’s fishing agreements with the EU, the implications are clear.
The EU may need to concede its long-held advantages as Senegal strides towards a future defined by autonomy and national prosperity.
This narrative of liberation not only captivates but also signals a significant transformation in West Africa’s geopolitical landscape.
At the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition, Chinese automakers XPeng and Geely showcased their latest AI-integrated vehicles.
These innovations mark a shift from basic electric models to advanced, AI-driven designs, epitomizing the “smartphones on wheels” concept.
XPeng’s CEO highlighted the next decade as crucial for AI in automotive technology, planning to launch highly customizable vehicles.
XPeng aims to launch cost-effective EVs equipped with AI autonomous technology under its new MONA brand, targeting young, tech-savvy consumers.
Concurrently, Geely launched its Geely Galaxy brand, highlighting its deep investment in AI with a strong team of engineers.
Other participants like BYD and Xiaomi also demonstrated their innovations. BYD launched the Ocean-M, an energy-efficient model targeting younger drivers.
Smart Wheels: China’s Shift to A.I. Cars. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Meanwhile, Xiaomi unveiled the competitively priced SU7 EV, integrating it into its broader ecosystem for enhanced connectivity.
The event also featured cars with swiveling seats and large in-car screens, transforming car interiors into luxurious, mobile living spaces.
ZEEKR’s new models exemplify this innovative spirit, aiming to revolutionize the daily commute.
This wave of innovation underscores China’s ambition to dominate the global EV market, spurred by governmental green energy incentives.
Smart Wheels: China’s Shift to A.I. Cars
Amidst intense local competition, Chinese automakers are expanding internationally, targeting markets like Brazil.
These markets are increasingly receptive to advanced, cost-effective technologies.
This global expansion is shifting market dynamics, pressing automakers worldwide to adapt to the changing automotive landscape.
The shift to AI-enhanced, eco-friendly vehicles promises to set new global automotive standards, heralding a new mobility era.
Over the years, Schengen Area visa rejection rates have risen sharply, with African applicants facing notably stricter barriers.
This trend calls for a critical reevaluation of Europe’s visa policies to better support intercontinental business and trade with Africa.
In 2022, 30% of visa applications from Africa were rejected—12.5% above the global average and three times more than the highest rates in other regions.
This occurred despite Africans submitting the fewest applications per capita.
Globally, Schengen visa applications dropped from 16.7 million in 2014 to 7.6 million in 2022, a decrease of 54.7%.
Africa’s decrease was less pronounced, from 2.22 million to 2.05 million, a 7.7% reduction.
Despite fewer applications, global rejection rates soared from 5% to 17.5% by 2022, and from 18% to 30% in Africa, almost doubling the average.
Visa Challenges for African Nationals. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Seven African nations had the highest rejection rates in 2022, with rates around or above 40% for countries like Algeria, Guinea-Bissau, and Nigeria.
In stark contrast, only a small fraction of applicants from the US, Canada, or the UK faced rejections.
Countries such as Seychelles and Mauritius, along with 61 others from Latin America and Asia, enjoy exemption from Schengen visa requirements.
South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia also benefit from relatively low rejection rates of under 7%.
The visa application process for work, study, or tourism is lengthy and costly, burdening applicants, particularly from poorer countries.
Visa Challenges for African Nationals
Passport strength and a country’s economic status significantly influence visa outcomes.
African nations, generally ranking lower on the Henley Passport Index and having modest national incomes, experience higher rejection rates.
This index links weaker passports from poorer nations to more visa rejections.
Intracontinental visa issues limit African mobility, despite no clear link between high rejections and fewer illegal stays.
Europe’s visa bias against Africans affects people and strains Africa-Europe economic and diplomatic ties.
In Brazil, young people are increasingly expressing a desire to emigrate due to political and economic frustrations.
This widespread sentiment affects individuals across the political spectrum, encompassing both supporters of Bolsonaro and Lula alike.
A RealTime Big Data survey shows 67% of young Brazilians want to emigrate, up from 55% in 2022.
Low wages, high crime, and poor quality of life compel many to seek better opportunities abroad.
Despite Bolsonaro’s national pride initiatives and Lula’s anti-inflation and job policies, many youths doubt significant financial gains.
In fact, 71% have reported seeing no positive change.
Why More Young Brazilians Are Considering Emigration. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Disillusionment extends beyond economics; young Brazilians criticize inadequate public services like healthcare, education, and security.
Moreover, the demographic profile of those looking to emigrate has evolved.
It is no longer just the wealthy seeking better educational opportunities for their children abroad.
Many middle-class individuals without university degrees are now exploring job opportunities in countries like the United States and Portugal.
Paraguay, the United Kingdom, and Japan top as well the list of destinations for young Brazilians seeking a better life abroad.
These nations are viewed as more promising due to the positive experiences relayed by friends and relatives who have already relocated.
As costs for essentials like food and energy rise, they strain budgets, prompting young Brazilians to rethink their futures.
Economic pressure is reflected in financial markets, with many viewing Brazil’s direction negatively.
The trend of young talent contemplating emigration underscores urgent concerns for Brazil’s future, emphasizing the need for reforms.
As young Brazilians increasingly rely on remote gig jobs, the nation must rethink and adjust its strategies for a hopeful future.
This migration trend signals a deep-seated crisis of confidence among Brazil’s youth, driving many to seek better opportunities abroad.
The Peruvian Ministry of Defense, collaborating with New Skies Satellites B.V. from the Netherlands, is enhancing the cyber defense capabilities of the Peruvian Air Force.
This partnership focuses on strengthening defense through advanced technology.
Central to this initiative is the creation of a Network Operations Center (NOC), which will be integral to a new $6.5 million satellite communication system.
The establishment of the NOC is a key component in modernizing national defense infrastructure.
This project, valued at $6 million in offset credits, aims to centralize the management of telecommunications and satellite network systems.
Strengthening Cyber Defenses for the Peruvian Air Force. (Photo Internet reproduction)
By doing so, it will streamline operations and improve efficiency across various communication platforms.
Scheduled to be operational within six months, the NOC aims to bolster real-time monitoring and swift issue resolution.
This enhancement will improve operational continuity and reduce the risks of data loss.
This move is a strategic step to protect the Air Force’s networks against emerging cyber threats and secure robust defense mechanisms.
The implementation of the NOC reflects a broader trend of nations increasingly prioritizing cybersecurity within their defense strategies.
By enhancing military communication networks, the NOC aims to safeguard sensitive national security data.
Additionally, this initiative strengthens the overall resilience of the Air Force’s cyber infrastructure.
This development highlights Peru’s commitment to upgrading its military capabilities in response to evolving technological landscapes.
It ensures a more secure and reliable defense posture for the future.
In a strategic move, Russia has ramped up its military deployments to Tobruk, Libya, signifying a major push into North Africa.
Recent months have seen a steady flow of Russian military hardware arriving at this strategic port.
The operations, orchestrated by Russia’s “African Corps,” highlight Moscow’s intent to fortify its influence in the Sahel and beyond.
The port of Al-Hariga in Tobruk recently welcomed a large Russian warship. It offloaded numerous trucks, weapons, and other military gear.
This marks the fifth major shipment in just over a month, part of a consistent pattern aimed at strengthening Russia’s logistical capabilities in the region.
Russia’s Expanding Military Footprint in Libya. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Moscow maintains its stance of non-involvement, yet its substantial support for General Khalifa Haftar speaks volumes.
Russia’s aid boosts Haftar’s position against Tripoli’s recognized government, subtly shifting Libya’s power dynamics to better serve its interests.
This tactical expansion into Libya represents just one element of a broader strategy.
As Western powers such as France and the USA dial back their African engagements, Russia perceives an opening.
Consequently, its growing presence not only bolsters local allies but also secures access to vital natural resources.
These moves are crucial as Russia seeks to mitigate the economic impact of ongoing conflicts and Western sanctions.
Russia’s strategy in Libya and broader Africa highlights its global ambitions, using military investments to establish influence.
These investments help forge significant economic and political inroads across the continent.
Background
The Wagner Group, a notable Russian paramilitary outfit, has intensified its recruitment for African operations, marking a significant stride in its expansion on the continent.
This development follows a brief operational pause, attributed to resource limitations spurred by the group’s activities in the Ukraine conflict, reports the Meduza outlet.
Focusing on Mali, where it has been operational since 2021 following an invitation from the local junta, Wagner aims to enhance its military training and security services.
The group, led by Yevgeny Prigozhin and often mired in controversy for its global actions, has been a key instrument in Russia’s international military engagements.
In 2023, São Paulo FC successfully made significant strides in effectively reducing its substantial financial obligations.
The club reduced its debt owed to former player Daniel Alves, who was convicted of rape in Spain, from R$20.41 million ($3.96 million) in 2022.
By the end of the year, the amount owed was R$10.15 million ($1.97 million). Alves, after serving over a year in prison, is now on conditional release.
The financial statement also revealed successful settlements of labor debts with ten other former players, totaling millions in Brazilian reais.
Key settlements included debts to Everton, Junior Tavares, and Juanfran.
São Paulo FC Halves Debt to Daniel Alves in 2023. (Photo Internet reproduction)
However, São Paulo FC still faces unresolved payments to several players and coaches, including Jucilei, Eder, and former coaches Rogério Ceni and Dorival Jr.
Overall, the club’s labor debts decreased to R$71.52 million ($13.88 million), down from R$97.77 million ($18.98 million) the previous year.
This reduction is part of a broader effort by the club’s management to stabilize finances amidst challenging conditions.
Additionally, São Paulo FC disclosed obligations to several parties, such as traffic engineering firms and legal advisors.
This reveals the club’s ongoing financial complexities. These efforts are vital for São Paulo FC as it manages its economic difficulties.
The club is also handling high-profile legal cases and agreements with former players.
The club’s proactive financial management aims to ensure stability and sustainability in its operations.
Santos FC maintained their perfect start in Serie B by defeating Avaí 2-0 on Friday, continuing their impressive winning streak.
The win in the second round, highlighted by goals from JP Chermont and Julio Furch, propelled Santos to the top of the standings.
Now tied with Sport and Operário-PR at six points, Santos leads on goal difference while Avaí remains winless, sitting 18th.
Santos will host Guarani on May 6th, while Avaí looks to regroup against Paysandu next Friday.
From the outset, Santos pressed aggressively, even away from home. Guilherme’s early corner met Gil’s head, forcing Avaí’s keeper Igor Bohn into a vital save.
Santos Triumphs Over Avaí, Leads Serie B. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Soon after, Otero tested Bohn again with a sharp corner kick.
Avaí’s first major threat came at the 14-minute mark when Willian Pottker’s forceful strike called for a remarkable save from Santos’ keeper João Paulo.
Newcomer Escobar made an immediate impact for Santos, slicing through the defense and almost scoring, followed by a close attempt from JP Chermont.
Before the half-hour mark, João Schmidt shot over the bar after a clean passing play. Avaí came close from a Pedro Castro corner, which João Paulo narrowly deflected away.
The second half started slower until Chermont broke the deadlock at the 12th minute, his shot deflecting off a defender into the net.
Twenty minutes later, Otero spearheaded a counterattack, setting up Morelos whose distant shot was easily handled by Igor.
As Avaí pushed for an equalizer, Tiago’s shot in a crowded area was blocked by Gil. Santos then doubled their lead at the 33rd minute.
Guilherme’s precise cross found Furch, who scored with a diving header. Shortly after, a combined effort from Guilherme and Furch saw another save from Igor.
The game then shifted as Santos took control, managing the play to clinch their consecutive victory in Serie B.
Anderson Leonardo, the charismatic frontman of the iconic 90s samba group Molejo, passed away at 51.
Renowned for his vibrant performances and infectious energy, Anderson left an indelible mark on Brazil’s music scene.
His journey began in the bustling streets of Rio de Janeiro, where he co-founded Molejo, a group that would become synonymous with samba’s evolution.
Under his leadership, Molejo soared to national fame, releasing hits like “Cilada” and “Dança da Vassoura.”
These songs not only dominated charts but also shaped the soundtrack of an era.
Remembering Anderson Leonardo: A Samba Legend’s Final Bow at 51. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Anderson’s talent extended beyond vocals; he was a prolific songwriter and skilled cavaquinho player, contributing to over 118 songs.
Despite his diagnosis with a rare cancer, Anderson’s spirit remained unbroken. He continued to perform, drawing strength from the music that defined his life.
Even as his health declined, he was a fixture on stage, embodying resilience and passion.
His legacy extends through his family, with two of his children following in his musical footsteps, ensuring that the rhythm of Molejo continues.
Remembering Anderson Leonardo: A Samba Legend’s Final Bow at 51
Anderson’s life was a testament to the power of music to inspire and unite, leaving a legacy that will resonate across generations.
As tributes pour in, fans and fellow musicians remember a man who brought joy and samba to countless hearts.
Anderson’s story transcends music, highlighting the courage and love he shared, making every note significant in his remarkable journey.
