The Group of 77, with 134 member countries, called for an end to unilateral economic actions, citing the U.S. embargo on Cuba as an example.
The meeting happened in Havana, with China as a guest.
Brazil’s President Lula da Silva questioned the legality of the U.S. embargo on Cuba. He also opposed labeling Cuba as a terrorism sponsor.
The group’s statement wants better access to health products in poor countries. It points out unequal chances to make new scientific knowledge.
Members stressed the need for more partnerships in science. They want more funds in these areas. September 16 is now the Day of Science for these countries.
The Group of 77 represents developing countries in the UN. It aims to help these countries in areas like economics and development.
The current theme focuses on science, technology, and new ideas.
The group lists several key goals:
- Better economics and money handling
- Sharing of technology
- Ending hunger and poverty
- Changing global money rules.
Background
The G77 came to life in 1964. The original group had 77 developing nations. Their first meeting was in Algiers in 1967.
It has 134 members but keeps the old name for its historical value.
It focuses on UN issues like trade and development. Over the years, it has gained a strong voice in global matters.
They aim to balance the scale between rich and poor countries.
In the past, they’ve tackled issues like climate change and debt relief. They have also looked at ways to grow sustainably.
Many countries have taken turns leading the group. Uganda will be the next leader. The presidency changes each year to reflect its diverse membership.
The group has seen many challenges. Yet, it remains a platform for the world’s developing countries to share their voices.
It has led to better trade deals and financial terms for its members.