Family enterprises are central to Latin America’s economy, making up 75% of its billion-dollar companies and contributing 60% to the GDP.
The leap from a family business to a multi-generational empire, however, poses significant challenges.
Bloomberg Línea reveals how companies like Brazil’s Magazine Luiza, Mexico’s Femsa, and Colombia’s Alquería have navigated these waters.
Analysis reveals complexities in Latin American family businesses, highlighting challenges and effects of ongoing family leadership during expansion.
The success of family businesses hinges on strong values and succession planning.
For example, Brazil’s top family-owned firms generated over US$245.9 billion in revenue in 2023.
JBS S.A. and América Móvil SAB, led by the Batista and Slim families, respectively, exemplify success through adherence to core principles and clear leadership transition plans.
Diversification as a Strategy
The Garza family in Mexico demonstrates the power of diversification.
Beginning as Cervecería Cuauhtémoc in 1890, evolving into Femsa showcases strategic diversification into retail and digital sectors, securing their legacy.
Globally, family businesses dominate the corporate landscape, but they face generational transfer challenges.
In Latin America, 70% of these businesses do not make it to the third generation.
Success requires a strategic approach, focusing on education and planning in various capitals, from social to financial.
Family Offices’ Crucial Role
Cavelier Lozano’s Alquería story in Colombia highlights balancing professional management with family ownership amidst succession complexities.
Latin American family offices crucially manage wealth, emphasizing tradition, legacy, and navigating generational challenges in wealth preservation.
Evolving into a dynasty involves understanding the interplay between ownership, management, and family roles.
The Three Circles Model provides insight into managing these relationships, stressing the need for adaptability and innovation in the face of change.
In sum, the journey of Latin American family businesses from their inception to becoming dynasties is filled with obstacles but also opportunities.
Success hinges on merging tradition with innovation, maintaining family values alongside professional management, and strategic generational transition planning.
Adaptation amid growth, succession, and economic shifts will determine family businesses’ lasting impact on the region’s socio-economic landscape.