Brazil has recently launched a new project to intensify its efforts to protect endangered plants and animals, according to official sources.
It aims to use genetic research to help conserve native species.
Two main organizations are leading the effort. The government-run Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation and the Vale Technological Institute have joined hands.
Together, they’ve launched the Biodiversity Genomics of Brazil project. This project will use genetic data to help save plants and animals.
The initiative has a five-year timeline. In the first phase, they plan to study 5,000 genomes. Special attention will be on the most at-risk species.
These are the ones already included in national conservation plans. Genomic sequencing is a key part of the project.
It’s a way to look at the basic parts of something’s DNA. This data helps experts predict future threats.
They can also monitor how a species is doing over time and in different places. The team has identified 80 species for more detailed study.
These will serve as important examples. Because they are so important, they will need more time and money. The project has set aside $25 million for these efforts.
The scope of the project could even grow. It might explore species that live in Brazil’s caves. These are often species that people don’t know about.
“The project could help us understand how rich these habitats are,” said Branquinho. For context, biodiversity is critical for a balanced ecosystem.
Losing species can lead to negative impacts on human life as well. This project offers a scientific method to conserve the diverse life forms Brazil is home to.
The initiative also has the potential to discover new species, enriching our understanding of life on Earth.