Last Thursday, Brazil’s leader signed a directive establishing the country’s first privately-managed Export Processing Zone (EPZ).
Located in Aracruz, Espírito Santo, this industrial hub has a specific focus. It aims to accelerate exports.
Covering a wide area of 50,232 hectares, the Imetame Group will manage this new zone.
Before becoming operational, the zone needs customs clearance. The Federal Revenue Department will provide this approval.
Moreover, the National Council of Export Processing Zones has already approved the project.
Geraldo Alckmin, the Vice President and Minister for Industry, signed the authorization in July.
Additionally, he believes it will make Brazil more competitive in global trade. The Governor also emphasized the creation of new jobs.
He said it’s a significant step toward lasting economic growth.
So, what are EPZs?
The Ministry for Industry describes them as special free-trade areas. They exclusively support the production of exportable goods and related services.
This arrangement aims to simplify processes for businesses. It also makes trading more accessible.
Lastly, companies in the EPZ will enjoy certain financial advantages. These include exemptions from specific taxes like PIS-Cofins and import duties.
Such benefits intend to draw in more investment. In turn, this is likely to stimulate job creation and increase income for local communities.
Background
Export Processing Zones (EPZs) have been successful in various countries for fostering economic growth, creating jobs, and boosting exports.
Here are a few examples:
Shenzhen, China:
- One of the world’s most famous EPZs, Shenzhen transformed from a fishing village into a global tech hub.
- Success Factors: Attractive tax incentives, world-class infrastructure, and an open investment climate.
- Outcomes: It now hosts numerous tech giants like Tencent and Huawei.
Jebel Ali Free Zone, UAE
- Located in Dubai, it’s one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing free zones.
- Success Factors: Strategic location, diverse portfolio of industries, and excellent logistics facilities.
- Outcomes: It contributes significantly to Dubai’s economy and hosts over 7,000 global companies.
Maquiladoras, Mexico
- These are manufacturing plants primarily located along the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Success Factors: Low labor costs and duty-free importing of machinery and raw materials from the U.S.
- Outcomes: They’ve become an essential part of Mexico’s manufacturing sector and created millions of jobs.
Tanger Med Zones, Morocco
- Situated near the port of Tangier, this EPZ focuses on automotive, aeronautics, and textile industries.
- Success Factors: Proximity to Europe, modern infrastructure, and a focus on eco-friendly practices.
- Outcomes: It’s become a significant driver for Morocco’s industrial development.
Each of these EPZs has its own unique factors contributing to its success. However, commonalities include strategic location, tax benefits, and an environment conducive to business growth.