Brazil proposed an environmental approach to the EU, emphasizing balanced commercial trade-offs.
Europe’s barriers could lead to Mercosur’s reassessments regarding the EU trade deal. EU’s Green Party and environmentalists show concern.
They feel this might undermine anti-deforestation efforts. Ursula von der Leyen remains hopeful for a 2023 deal.
Brazilian officials note Europe’s positive response. Two-decade-long negotiations might reach a conclusion soon.
Mercosur foreign ministers meet in New York Monday. President Lula addresses the UN Assembly on Tuesday.
He emphasizes international reforms and emerging market importance.
Lula communicates Brazil’s environmental dedication at the UN. He believes the EU’s earlier suggestions aren’t relevant now.
Talks started a long time ago
Since 1999, trade agreement talks faced challenges. During Bolsonaro’s time, the EU set certain conditions.
They demanded Brazil’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and deforestation targets. After Lula’s election, these EU demands persisted, causing strain.
Itamaraty sees the EU’s environmental focus skeptically. They suspect hidden protectionist motives against Mercosul’s exports.
Over 20 years, multiple crises became contention points. The EU suggested retaliatory actions for non-compliance.
The conditions included adhering to the Paris terms, ensuring deforestation control, and scrutinizing export origins.
Last week, Brazil countered the EU’s proposal. Mercosul wants collaboration over sanctions for conserving the Amazon.
The Amazon Fund emerges as a potential partner. The EU hasn’t made the full deposits they promised.
Itamaraty highlights Lula’s 2023 deforestation reduction efforts. This solidifies Brazil’s commitment to the environment.
They feel their efforts have addressed some of the EU’s reservations. These concerns might impact Brazil’s agricultural exports.
Negotiations seem to be moving forward. Regular Mercosul and EU meetings are expected. The meetings can be online or offline.
Ministers meet this week, with another meeting next week.
Background
Brazil and the EU have a rich trading history. Both regions value their bilateral relations. Previous negotiations faced multiple challenges.
The Amazon has always been a focal point. Environmental concerns shape current trade talks.