China’s beef market has experienced a notable decline, posing significant challenges for Brazil, its principal supplier.
In a dramatic shift, China’s beef imports decreased last year for the first time since at least 2016, with prices dropping to a near three-year low.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture forecasts a further 4% decline in import volumes this year, ending a 12-year trend of robust growth.
This downturn highlights the risks of Brazil’s heavy reliance on the Chinese market.
Despite diversification efforts, alternatives remain scarce, and over half of Brazil’s beef exports still head to China.
Temporary suspensions, such as those during mad cow disease outbreaks, exacerbate these challenges.
Brazilian meatpackers have experienced the effects of dwindling Chinese demand.
In 2023, Minerva and Marfrig Global Foods saw their export revenues fall by 18% and nearly 26%, respectively.
The stock performance of these companies has varied, with Minerva’s shares falling by 19%, while Marfrig’s rose by 10%. JBS SA also saw a 6.8% decline.
China’s diminished role in the global meat trade stems from increased domestic production and economic slowdown, pushing consumers toward cheaper protein options.
China is expected to produce 7.7 million metric tons of meat this year, up from 2020.
Impact of China’s Declining Beef Market on Brazil
Despite current challenges, analysts predict China’s pullback to be temporary, with the country likely remaining a key growth driver for Brazil’s beef exports.
The recent authorization for 24 additional Brazilian beef factories to export to China could significantly boost Brazil’s market share in the coming years.
Brazil is also exploring new markets like Mexico and Singapore, although these do not offer the same scale as China.
The significance of the Chinese market remains central to Brazil’s export strategy, highlighting the ongoing need for diversification.