Last September, El Niño led to unusually high temperatures in Brazil, with São Paulo experiencing a significant spike to 36.5°C, compared to its typical 25°C.
Mato Grosso faced extreme heat too, reaching 48°C in some areas. This heat didn’t just make people uncomfortable.
It also led to a 4% increase in energy use because more people used fans and air conditioners. But it didn’t stop there. It also took a toll on food production globally.
The OECD says food prices have gone up by 10% compared to the past five years. This rise in cost, known as “heat inflation,” is now a global issue.
Climate change is a big culprit here. It’s shifting the places where food can be grown. Some new areas may become good for farming, while others might become less suitable.
This change affects jobs, food availability, and community life.
Furthermore, the World Meteorological Organization predicts that global temperatures will rise almost 2°C from 2023 to 2027.
This can hurt food production in different ways. Pests may become harder to control, and the cost of fertilizers may go up.
Some crops like coffee may struggle to grow, and farm work could become more tiring and risky.
Livestock farming is feeling the heat as well. In São Paulo, both egg production and sales have fallen.
Chickens are dying, and eggs are going bad faster. Livestock need more care now. They can get dehydrated, lose their appetite, or even die without proper conditions.
Animals must also be transported carefully. This means choosing cooler times of the day and ensuring good ventilation. And let’s not forget, water is crucial for coping with heat.
The National Institute of Meteorology in Brazil warns that more heat is coming. Although less intense, this will still impact farming and raise food prices.
It will also increase waste and disrupt food production.
Background
The earth’s climate has always had ups and downs, but human activities might have sped up changes recently, though experts are not in agreement with this assumption.
Activities like burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and pollution have contributed to climate extremes.
These actions don’t just hurt the environment; they also affect our daily lives in ways like rising food prices and more difficult working conditions.
Therefore, addressing climate change is essential not just for the planet but also for our own well-being.