In the municipality of Paranapanema, São Paulo, home to over 400 soybean producers, the community faces a severe crop shortfall.
The Rural Union predicts a 30% decrease in the soybean harvest for the 2023–24 season.
Cássio de Oliveira Leme, leader of the Union, has observed complete losses on some farms due to a historic drought, affecting even those with irrigation.
The usual harvest ranges from 30 to 40 bags per hectare, but this year’s extreme drought and heat waves have slashed yields.
Record-breaking temperatures, exceeding 42°C in recent months, have compounded the situation.
Soybeans, typically resilient to heat, have suffered, leaving many without insurance in a precarious position.
This unexpected turn of events has raised concerns, especially as soybean prices begin to fall.
Farmers are now looking for ways to lessen their losses. One key approach involves securing loans with manageable interest rates to navigate tough times.
The São Paulo State Agriculture and Livestock Federation (Faesp) is stepping up, seeking governmental support for debt restructuring and loan extensions.
In addition, Faesp’s efforts include pushing for more funding for agricultural insurance.
A recent boost comes from Governor Tarcísio de Freitas, who has allocated R$90 million ($18 million) for insurance subsidies and R$50 million ($10 million) for emergency funding.
This move by São Paulo sets it apart, especially as national support for such insurance seems uncertain for 2024.
Faesp’s president-elect, Tirso Meirelles, underscores the state’s forward-thinking approach, which is crucial for farmers grappling with climate and market challenges.