Brazil has dropped significantly in the global corruption perception index, as reported by Transparency International.
Brazil ranks 104th globally with 36 points, dropping two from 2022, below global and Americas’ averages.
The country now stands alongside Ukraine, Algeria, and Serbia, and ranks lower than Ethiopia, Belarus, and others.
This ranking, ranging from 0 to 100, reflects the perceived level of public sector corruption based on expert and business opinions.
Denmark continues to lead with 90 points, showcasing its consistent anti-corruption efforts.
Guilherme France from Transparency International Brazil highlights that Brazil’s score is a result of long-standing issues within its federal, legislative, and judicial systems.
The country’s decline in anti-corruption efforts is evident when compared to its better performance in 2012 and 2014.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration faces criticism for not adequately rebuilding legal and political control mechanisms after former President Jair Bolsonaro’s term.
The report acknowledges some progress in social control over corruption but notes several setbacks.
Controversies include the appointment of Cristiano Zanin to the Supreme Federal Court and Paulo Gonet as Prosecutor General, bypassing established selection processes.
The government’s attempt to loosen the State-Owned Enterprises Law also faces criticism.
However, positive steps include the Controller General’s Office reversing excessive secrecy measures from Bolsonaro’s administration and establishing new rules to safeguard the Access to Information Law.
Lula’s government is recognized for its efforts to reestablish public policy councils and improve environmental governance.
Challenges remain in the legislative and judiciary branches, with issues like the expansion of the secret budget and inadequate measures against money laundering and electoral transparency.
Challenges in Brazil’s Judiciary
The judiciary’s failure to manage conflicts of interest and its susceptibility to political and economic influences are also concerning.
Brazil’s position in the corruption perception ranking signals deep-rooted challenges in its political and judicial systems.
It underscores the need for robust and effective anti-corruption measures to restore integrity and trust in governance.