Brazil’s Energy Minister, Alexandre Silveira, stated the country will keep producing oil and gas until it matches industrialized nations’ development levels.
In an interview with Folha de São Paulo, he emphasized that this approach is necessary despite the global trend towards renewable energy.
Silveira highlighted that oil and gas would remain pivotal until Brazil reaches the Human Development Index (HDI) of more developed nations.
Brazil’s progress on the Human Development Index (HDI) from 0.754 to 0.760 signals improvement, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reports.
Latin America’s average HDI is just above Brazil’s, at 0.763. Globally, Switzerland tops the list with 0.967, with the World average at 0.793.
He argues this is fair, considering these countries have previously industrialized and now contribute minimally to environmental solutions.
He believes that oil exploration and Brazil’s commitment to energy transition and climate objectives can coexist.
This balance is crucial, especially with Brazil home to 60% of the Amazon.
Looking ahead, Silveira anticipates Brazil will adopt a cleaner, renewable energy framework within ten years, with substantial progress by 2040.
Brazil is also focusing on advancements in renewable energy storage and battery technology, aiming to accelerate its energy transition faster than the global average.
Silveira criticized developed nations for not meeting their $100 billion climate fund commitments.
He stressed the importance of these countries fulfilling their pledges to ensure a successful energy transition and compliance with the Paris Agreement.
Background
Brazil’s rise in the global oil market showcases a dynamic shift powered by increased production and geopolitical changes.
From 2019 to 2023, Brazil’s oil sales surged from $24.2 billion to $42.5 billion, with exports to China growing 28% and to other regions by 60%.
However, in February, Brazil marked a landmark achievement, powering 92.4% of its electricity from renewables, as confirmed by the Ministry of Mines and Energy MME.
Minister Alexandre Silveira praised this record, especially noting the peak energy use of 101,860 megawatts.
Brazil stands as the world’s fifth-largest country in terms of geographical size and population.
Consequently, its achievements have the potential to influence global dynamics significantly.