Last year, a report found that 236,400 Brazilians were homeless, equating to one in every 1,000 citizens.
The Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship (MDH) released the study.
Most of the homeless persons are in the Southeast region. The Federal District has the highest rate, with three in every 1,000 people homeless.
Men make up 87% of this group. Adults form 55%, and people of African descent 68%.
The Federal Supreme Court ordered the study. It aims to understand the homeless situation better. It’s part of a National Plan for Homeless People.
Young men and those of African descent face more human rights abuses. Brown-skinned and black people make up 69% of the victims.
The most affected age group is 20-29 years, followed by those aged 30-39. Physical abuse is the most common type, at 88%. Psychological abuse accounts for 14%.
The report calls for better coordination between ministries. These include Social Development, Family, Anti-Hunger, Labor, Education, Health, and Public Security.
Special services are key to protect the vulnerable. Improving job access is also important. Other needs include documentation and education.
The report also treats drug use as a health issue.
Homelessness Background
Brazil has struggled with homelessness for many years. In the past, economic downturns have made the issue worse.
Inequality also plays a huge role. The rich-poor gap is one of the largest in the world.
Social programs have aimed to reduce homelessness. However, the results have been mixed. Funding is often not enough.
Corruption and inefficiency hinder progress too.
Cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro show the problem most. Their city centers have large homeless populations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the situation. It made finding work harder for many.
Recent years have seen more protests for housing rights. Activists and NGOs are pushing for change.
Yet, despite efforts, the homeless number remains high. One in 1,000 Brazilians was homeless last year, and the issue is complex and needs multiple solutions.