A regional military team has weakened insurgent attacks in northern Mozambique. This area is crucial for a US$20 billion natural gas venture.
Major M.K. Letshwiti, a spokesperson, said the militants are now hiding in remote forests.
People have started returning to their homes, and businesses are reopening. Since last year, SADC and Rwandan forces have pushed the rebels out of many towns.
The Mozambican government recently announced the death of Bonomade Machude Omar, a key rebel leader.
Another top figure, Yassir Hassan, is also believed to be dead, said Letshwiti. Both were on U.S. and EU red lists.
TotalEnergies’ CEO Patrick Pouyanne said safety in this region is vital for their investment decisions, expected by year-end.
Rwandan troops are patrolling the coastline, where there’s less conflict now. SADC soldiers are active in areas that still face some attacks.
The SADC mission will end by July 15 next year, added Letshwiti. These troops are training Mozambique’s military for their departure.
Future security assessments will guide how many regional soldiers will stay.
Background
Northern Mozambique is rich in natural gas, making it a high-stakes region. It’s been a hotspot for unrest for years due to its value.
The SADC, a regional organization, stepped in to counter the growing insurgency. They joined Rwandan forces to stabilize the area and protect economic interests.
This collaboration started in 2021 and has been largely successful.
Previously, the rebels had a stronghold in various towns across the province of Cabo Delgado.
Their activities disrupted life and scared off foreign investors. The loss of key leaders has weakened their command structure.
These events are crucial because they come at a time when gas projects are about to take off.
TotalEnergies is a major player waiting to resume its US$20 billion project.
The SADC’s military mission aims to finish by mid-2023 after training local troops.
Overall, the efforts seem to restore normalcy, which is vital for Mozambique’s economic future.