In 2023, the bi-national Itaipu Hydroelectric Plant set a record. Located in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, it produced 83.8 million MWh.
This output was 20% higher than in 2022. It’s the most in five years. The plant supplied 10% of Brazil’s electricity. It also provided 88% of Paraguay’s needs.
December 18 marked a peak. The plant generated 320.9 million MWh that day. It was the highest since February 3, 2021.
High demand drove this performance. It came from the National Interconnected System (SIN).
Heavy rains in 2023 helped. They occurred in Southern Brazil due to El Niño. This led to more water in rivers.
As a result, Itaipu had more electricity resources. Sometimes, the plant had to release excess water. This is known as controlled spillage.
Itaipu Binacional manages the plant. They expect water levels to stay high in 2024. This should keep production strong.
The 2023 output could power the world for a day. It could supply Brazil for over a month. Paraná could run on it for over two years. Paraguay could use it for over four years.
Compared to other plants, Itaipu did well in 2023.
Its output was 2.7 times that of Belo Monte. It was three times more than Tucuruí, six times more than Santo Antônio, 7.4 times that of Jirau, and 6.7 times more than Xingó.
This shows Itaipu’s significant role in energy production.
Background
Itaipu’s history is key to understanding its impact. Built in the 1970s and 1980s, it’s a symbol of progress.
The plant is a partnership between Brazil and Paraguay. It stands as a testament to collaboration.
The Itaipu Hydroelectric Plant’s achievement is a significant milestone in renewable energy. This record production aligns with global trends towards sustainable energy sources.
Historically, Itaipu has been a major contributor to renewable energy in South America.
Its consistent performance over the years has set high standards in hydroelectric power generation.