A recent survey conducted by the demoscopic firm Datafolha reveals the deep divisions among Brazilians on key issues, with abortion rights and gun rights being among the most divisive.
The survey, conducted with 2,010 people in 112 cities between June 12 and 14, highlights the contrasting opinions in Brazilian society.
Regarding abortion, 45% of Brazilians believe that women have the right to decide (25% fully agree and 20% partially agree), while 52% disagree (39% strongly and 13% partially).
Gun rights also elicit polarizing views, with 50% supporting citizens’ right to possess weapons for self-defense (33% fully agree and 17% partially agree), while 48% oppose it (37% strongly and 11% partially).
These topics have contributed to the deep political polarization in Brazil, particularly during the last election, where Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva narrowly defeated Jair Bolsonaro.
Lula has taken measures to roll back some of the regulations that made possessing and carrying weapons more flexible under Bolsonaro’s administration.
While Lula has left the issue of expanding abortion rights to the responsibility of Congress, Bolsonaro vehemently opposes any such expansion.
Abortion is only authorized in Brazil in cases of rape, risk to the mother’s life, or fetal anencephaly.
The survey also reveals varying opinions on other contentious issues.
Acceptance of homosexuality is supported by 75% of Brazilians (55% fully agree and 20% partially agree), while 21% disagree (13% strongly and 8% partially).
However, when it comes to the concept of family, 72% agree that it should consist of a man and a woman (59% fully agree and 13% partially), while 27% disagree (20% strongly and 7% partially).
Other findings indicate that the majority opposes gay marriage, acknowledges the limited access of black individuals to the labor market (78%), and believes that racism is prevalent in society (75%).
Additionally, 78% consider vaccination as a personal decision, and 72% believe that environmental laws should be flexible to avoid hindering agricultural progress.
On the progressive side, the majority supports women’s access to leadership positions (94%) and recognizes global warming as a threat (90%).
These contrasting views reflect Brazilian society’s diverse perspectives on various social and political issues.