Brazil’s President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, spearheads a summit with Amazonian nations in Belém, Brazil, with an agenda to promote a sustainable development model that would halt the ongoing deforestation of the world’s largest tropical rainforest.
The summit is the fourth gathering under the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO), which includes eight members: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Although all heads of states are expected to attend, Ecuador’s Guillermo Lasso and Suriname’s Chan Santokhi have declined due to domestic policy matters.
Peru’s President, Dina Boluarte, will also be present, marking her first foreign trip since taking office in December 2022.
The conference convenes at a critical time, as the Amazon forest faces rampant deforestation, illegal mining, increased narcotics trafficking, and persistent threat to indigenous communities.
Lula highlights this meeting as a historic benchmark for climate discourse.
Before the main summit, ministers of Foreign Affairs and the Environment will finalize the details of the “Belém Declaration”.
The document comprises approximately 130 points, including a conservation plan for the rainforest, according to Brazilian sources.
The aim is to strike a balance between preserving the crucial ecosystem, pivotal in reducing carbon emissions and maintaining South America’s rainfall patterns, and improving the living conditions of its inhabitants through a bioeconomy.
Brazil’s Minister of Environment, Marina Silva, stressed the consensus among leaders to prevent the Amazon from reaching a point of no return.
The real test will be if the presidents can agree on concrete objectives to halt the destruction of the rainforest.
Among the proposals from the scientific community and non-governmental organizations are: setting a deadline for ending deforestation, protecting 80% of the biome, and declaring a state of climate emergency in the Amazon.