The United Nations (UN) has expressed deep concern over allegations of torture and mistreatment by São Tomé’s military related to the alleged coup attempt on November 25, 2022, as revealed in a recent report.
In a 15-page document addressed to the São Tomé and Príncipe government, seven UN experts questioned the alleged “torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment” of five detainees, with four reportedly dying in custody under the São Tomé military’s watch.
These acts were allegedly carried out by the São Tomé and Príncipe armed forces during the events of November 25, 2022.
The report further highlighted allegations that detainees did not receive necessary medical care and mentioned threats and intimidation against associates and legal representatives of the victims.
São Tomé authorities have indicated that on November 25, a group, including former military personnel and civilians, attacked the country’s military headquarters in a coup attempt.
The UN experts emphasized that they are not passing judgment on the accuracy of these allegations at this time, but are deeply concerned about the claims regarding the mistreatment of five individuals by São Tomé’s armed forces, which allegedly led to the deaths of four under custody.
Concern was also expressed about claims that one detainee, Bruno Afonso dos Santos Lima (Lucas), was denied appropriate medical care following the treatment he received during detention, despite doctor recommendations.
The UN report reiterates the principle that when the state deprives a person’s freedom, the state should diligently protect that individual’s rights and health.
If someone dies due to injuries sustained during detention, there’s an implication of state responsibility that needs clarity.
On May 31, the experts requested a response from the São Tomé government within 60 days.
In a 20-page reply dated June 10, Foreign Affairs Minister Alberto Pereira described the reported facts as “subjective opinions” spread without evidence.
He emphasized that São Tomé and Príncipe condemn all human rights violations and have taken steps to ensure justice.
He added that these events were isolated and don’t represent the São Tomé people or military institutions.