The U.S. plans to grow its Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFABs) in Latin America.
Created in 2017, these brigades have already advised military units in Afghanistan and Iraq.
A recent Army document reveals the expansion will include Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay. Currently, SFABs operate in Colombia, Honduras, and Panama.
Aligned with U.S. Southern Command, these brigades focus on Latin America and the Caribbean.
According to the document, they will continue operating in their current locations. Additionally, they will periodically extend to the new countries.
This move aims to solidify the U.S. as a key regional military partner.
Experts say the U.S. is grappling with maintaining traditional security roles due to Latin America’s shifting ideologies.
Previously, initiatives like Plan Colombia helped combat organized crime. However, newer partnerships could prove strategically beneficial, especially with Pacific Ocean nations.
In fact, Peru, a longstanding U.S. ally, is among Latin America’s top military aid recipients. These brigades work closely with local military organizations.
For instance, in March 2023, the 1st SFAB partnered with Colombian forces for artillery training.
SFAB advisors undergo a comprehensive three-year evaluation, focusing on leadership skills as well.
This strategy aims to ensure the U.S. remains the primary arms supplier in Latin America.
Although China has initiated some military agreements, its presence remains small compared to the U.S., experts note.
In conclusion, SFAB expansion reflects U.S. strategic interests in Latin America. The move could counterbalance the influence of global players like China in the region.
Therefore, it’s a significant indicator of U.S. geopolitical strategy moving forward.
Background U.S. Military Brigades
The expansion of SFABs in Latin America is a nuanced approach from the U.S. It reflects both military aims and geopolitical objectives.
Clearly, the U.S. is feeling the pressure from China’s growing influence, not just in trade but potentially in military alliances.
Given their Pacific Ocean coastlines, the focus on countries like Ecuador and Peru seems strategic. This could be vital as the U.S. competes with China in Asia-Pacific.