Colombia’s Republic Bank lowered interest rates to 12.25%, a move met with mixed opinions.
Most board members agreed on a 50 basis-point cut, matching market predictions. Yet, some pushed for a bolder 75 basis-point reduction.
Before this, Colombia saw a 7.74% inflation rate, leaving a wide gap in the policy rate. The bank noted a promising decrease in total inflation to 7.7% in February.
This marked a 1.5% drop early in the year. Even core inflation, which excludes food and regulated goods, fell to 7.3%, signaling easing price pressures.
Analyst surveys from December to March observed a drop in inflation expectations, from 5.7% to 4.7%, and future projections also saw a dip.
These trends, along with revised forecasts predicting inflation to hit 5.4% by late 2024, show a path towards stabilizing prices around 3% by mid-2025.
For 2024, growth is now seen at 1.1%, an optimistic adjustment from earlier 0.8% forecasts.
In 2023, a decrease in domestic demand by 3.8% notably shrank the current account deficit from 6.2% to 2.7% of GDP. This significant reduction lessens Colombia‘s exposure to external risks.
These steps demonstrate Colombia’s careful balancing act: fostering growth while managing inflation and external vulnerability.
This strategy is crucial for stable, sustainable economic progress, highlighting the importance of adapting monetary policy to evolving economic conditions.