In 2023, Peru recorded a $17.401 billion trade surplus, marking its eighth consecutive year of positive trade results, the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP) announced.
This figure surpassed the 2021 record of $14.977 billion, with 2022’s surplus at $10.333 billion.
December 2023 saw a surge to a $2.040 billion surplus, an increase from December 2022’s $1.632 billion. A 1.5% rise in exports, reaching $67.241 billion, fueled this growth.
Exports, both traditional and non-traditional, exceeded the prior year’s numbers, while imports dropped 10.8% to $49.840 billion in 2023.
Traditional exports climbed 1.8% to $48.600 billion, and non-traditional exports rose 1.1% to $18.424 billion.
The 2023 import breakdown included $24.821 billion for input goods, $13.686 billion for capital goods, $11.177 billion for consumer goods, and $156 million for other goods.
This performance showcases the strength of Peru’s trade sector, essential for ongoing economic growth and stability.
Peru’s continuous trade surplus highlights effective economic management and global market adaptation.
This trend boosts Peru’s global trade standing and indicates a robust, demand-driven economy.
Furthermore, a balanced mix of traditional and non-traditional exports suggests an evolving economy essential for sustainability.
The drop in imports points to a move towards self-reliance and efficient resource use, highlighting the significance of these trade dynamics for Peru’s economic future.
Background
Peru’s trade strategy, focusing on diversification and market expansion, plays a critical role in achieving these results.
Peru enhances its economic resilience by targeting both traditional sectors, like mining and growing non-traditional sectors, such as agriculture and textiles.
This approach capitalizes on existing strengths and opens new opportunities in global markets.
Historically, Peru’s economy has been buoyed by its rich natural resources, with trade policies tailored to leverage this advantage.
Recent years, however, have seen a shift towards broadening the economic base, reducing dependency on any single export category.
Such strategic pivoting is evident in the sustained trade surplus, underscoring the success of these policies.