Bolivia’s largest region declares “red alert” in the face of forest fires
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – The department of Santa Cruz, the largest and most populated region of Bolivia, declared this Thursday a “red alert” in the face of forest fires that threaten some thirty municipalities and have been considered at “extreme risk”.
“A red alert is declared due to the occurrence of forest fires in the department,” said the head of the Santa Cruz Forest Fire Unit, Yovenka Rosado, during a report on the situation in that eastern region.
Read also: Check out our coverage on Bolivia
The criteria for this declaration were based on an assessment of the “progressive increase” of fires and the weather conditions such as winds and dryness that favor them, she said.
Rosado mentioned that this disposition allows that, according to the country’s norms in this matter, some thirty municipalities at risk “can see the pertinence of declaring an emergency or disaster”.
The official detailed that the most affected areas “are in the Chiquitana zone” or Chiquitania, a transition region between the Chaco and the Amazon, a site wherein in 2019 and 2020, there were also fires that devastated millions of hectares of forests and pastures.
A recent report reflects that around 200,000 hectares have been affected and that 60 burning hotspots remain active out of a total of 16,790 that have been detected throughout the year in Santa Cruz alone, she specified.
The areas with “active fires” are San Matías, on the border with Brazil, and Roboré, both of which have been controlled, as well as San Ignacio de Velasco, said Rosado.
This same information has been corroborated by the Vice-Ministry of Civil Defense in a communiqué. It said that forest and military firefighters are working on “three fronts” in areas of up to 30 kilometers.
The Chiquitano dry forest is one of the country’s most sensitive regions, where these events occur annually with sensitive effects on biodiversity in the region.
Some NGOs reported that in 2019 fires consumed 6.5 million hectares in Bolivia, while in 2020, this figure was reduced by 62 %. However, last year, the interim government declared a “natural disaster” to provide means of support.
Last June, the Ministry of Defense presented a forest fire prevention and control plan based on prevention, control, and sanction criteria for illegal burning practices.
Scientists say Lake Poopó in Bolivia has dried up and will never hold water again
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Lake Poopó, Bolivia’s second-largest lake, has dried up due to climate change and now resembles a desert; experts warn that it will never have water again.
Poopó, located in the western department of Oruro, was a source of life for locals who fished in its rich saltwater and farmed along its shores.
According to scientists, Lake Poopó, which straddles the Bolivian altiplano, has fallen victim to decades of water detour for regional irrigation needs, and to climate change that makes recovery of the lake increasingly unlikely.
Drought at Lake Poopó has forced communities that once settled on its shores to abandon the area.
Valerio Rojas, who once made his living fishing in Lake Poopó, told an international agency that village elders in Bolivia say the lake is replenished every 50 years. Still, when they look at the parched, white-lined salt desert that remains, they have their doubts.
The drought of climate change is also driving away communities that once lived on Lake Poopó because there is no water “and no more life,” said Benedicta Uguera, an indigenous woman who once raised cattle on an island in the lake.
Uruguay wants to promote knowledge economy and avoid brain drain
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – In one of the historical moments in which technology and science are more protagonists than ever, Uruguay wants to bet on the knowledge economy with a view to a long-term development that avoids the brain drain.
This was stated this Thursday during the talk “Innovation and Knowledge Economy”, organized by the National Academy of Economics of Uruguay.
Read also: Check out our coverage on Uruguay
The former president of the Central Bank of Uruguay Ricardo Pascale, the former director for Latin America and the Caribbean of the World Intellectual Property Organization Carlos Mazal, the director of the Pasteur Institute of Montevideo, Carlos Batthyany, and the Minister of Education and Culture, Pablo da Silveira, participated in the event.
In this sense, Pascale emphasized that Uruguay lives “a tyranny of the short term” in which there is no time to project into the future, and this causes its planning to end up being shaped by other developed countries.
In Pascale’s opinion, Uruguay has two options: to continue to take care of macroeconomic balances or “not to give up” and take up the challenge of entering the knowledge economy.
For his part, Batthyany emphasized the need for the country to invest more in science and technology and showed examples of how the most developed countries have been those that have taken this as a state policy.
“We have to understand that the countries of the future are those that manage to transform knowledge into tangible products that can solve the real problems of society with a high added value,” he said.
The executive director of the Pasteur detailed the “Lab+ Venture Builder” initiative, which combines the capabilities of scientists with private investment to create and develop science-technology based companies based on life sciences that aim “at the global market”.
“The idea is to scale research projects that are exceptional because if anything was clear in the pandemic is that young Uruguayans were ready to go out and compete,” he said.
The idea is to open the first international call of this initiative in December, which expects an investment of 35 million dollars. A return of 6 to 10 times more is estimated.
Finally, Minister Da Silveira considered that “as never before” innovation and knowledge are essential factors, and these aspects are contemplated in the Government’s agenda.
However, he understands that resources are necessary but cannot be the only thing, since that would lead to “waste” and announced that one of his objectives is to have a symbolic gesture. The portfolio will be renamed the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science.
Although he was not one of the speakers, the former Uruguayan Foreign Minister and former Ibero-American Secretary General Enrique Iglesias were present at the virtual chat, and he took the floor and reflected on the history of the country which, in his opinion, has had “innovative impulses”, but has lacked processes.
Foreign investment in Paraguay grew by 9% in 2020
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Paraguay was one of the few countries to record a 9% increase in foreign investment in 2020 amid the COVID-19 pandemic, reported Minister of Industry and Trade, Luis Castiglioni.
In Paraguay, Castiglioni said, the growth was 9%, with US$568 million destined for projects in that country.
Read also: Check out our coverage on Paraguay
The minister said the figures came from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
“[The growth] is the result of a dynamic economy that has been following responsible macroeconomic policies for almost 18 years,” he said, pointing out that it was no coincidence that his country was among the few countries that did not lose investments during the pandemic.
In this regard, he pointed to the “major tax reforms” implemented since 2003 and the “very innovative laws” that encourage investment and create a favorable business climate and internationally recognized stability.
The Brazilian Livestreams Guide for Friday, August 13, 2021
LIVESTREAM:
Curumin (online) – This Friday, Sesc Ao Vivo will present the musician Curumin.
The multi-instrumentalist, composer, singer, and producer will go live with the show “Baja Live”, celebrating his 19 years of career on stage.
Curumin – live on Sesc São Paulo’s Youtube channel.
Check the event for further details.
LIVESTREAM:
Homage to Fathers Day (online) – The Homage to Fathers Day Festival will present some of the notable names from the MPB scene tonight.
Nando Reis, Gabriel O Pensador, Luciana Mello (photo), Simoninha, and Max Viana are among the artists performing at the festival, which starts at 8 PM.
Homage to Fathers Day Festival – live on Teatro Bradesco’s Youtube channel.
Check the event for further details.
To have an event included in the Nightlife Guide, please e-mail:
events[at]riotimesonline[dot]com.
Paraguay exports up 28.4% in first seven months of 2021
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Total exports from Paraguay reached US$8.2 billion by July 2021, up 28.4% from US$6.4 billion in July last year, the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) reported.
In July 2021, total imports amounted to US$6.77 billion, up 21.3% from the same period last year.
Registered imports accounted for 95.4% of total imports, reaching a value of US$6.46 billion, up 22.4% from July 2020, while other imports accounted for 4.6% and were worth US$310.7 million. In terms of volume, the increase was 18%.
Finally, the trade balance recorded a surplus of US$1.5 billion in July 2021, US$643.9 million higher than in July 2020.
Brazil records 39,982 new cases and 1,148 Covid deaths (August 12)
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Brazil on Thursday reported 1,148 new deaths from Covid-19, bringing the total number of fatalities from the disease in the country to 566,896, the Health Ministry said.
There were also 39,982 new cases of coronavirus, with the total number of infections in the country advancing to 20,285,067, the folder added.
According to Statista, the leading German company specializing in market and consumer data, Brazil ranks fourth in Latin America for deaths per million in the last seven days. It is better positioned than Cuba, Honduras, and Argentina. Worldwide, it ranks 18th.
The federal government also reports 19,151,021 people recovered from the disease and 567,150 patients in follow-up.