Mexico and Cuba have consistently fostered strong diplomatic, cultural, and trade relationships over the years.
In light of recent events, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has openly expressed his dedication to supporting Cuba.
He has shown unwavering commitment regardless of broader global sentiments or pressures.
A clear illustration of this commitment was evident when a prominent U.S. bank opted to cancel its substantial $800 million loan to Pemex, Mexico’s state oil company.
Speculations hint that this decision was largely influenced by Mexico’s oil exports to Cuba.
However, respected international analyst Ana Vanessa Cárdenas predicts this move will not tarnish the long-standing and essential trade ties between Mexico and the U.S.
Diving into history, Mexico and Cuba’s mutual respect and collaboration can be traced back to the late 19th century.
By 1902 and 1903, they had formally established their diplomatic ties, setting a foundation for future collaborations.
In terms of trade, while Mexico isn’t Cuba’s primary trade partner, its significance is undeniable.
Mexico benefits from Cuba’s exports like beverages and livestock, and in exchange, Mexico supplies Cuba with essential oils and fats.
When Cuba stepped forward with vaccine aid during the pandemic’s peak, Pemex’s role in supplying oil became even more pivotal.
Observers are keen to see how the close geographic ties between the U.S. and Mexico will influence this trade dynamic.
Another key factor that could shape the Mexico-Cuba bond is the imminent Mexican elections.
Current polls point towards a potential victory for Claudia Sheinbaum.
If these predictions hold true, experts like Gámez foresee the continuation of the robust alliance between Mexico and Cuba.
Background Mexico’s Unwavering Support for Cuba
For decades, the U.S. has employed various tactics, including imposing sanctions, to induce democratic changes in Cuba.
The 1996 Helms-Burton Act further complicated matters, as it permitted U.S. citizens to challenge entities profiting from Cuban government-seized properties legally.
This act has made many nations hesitant to solidify their relations with Cuba. Yet, Mexico stands out for its unique stance.
Despite facing pressures, Mexico has been a vocal advocate for discontinuing the American embargo against Cuba.
The Trump administration witnessed a surge in restrictions against Cuba, and the subsequent Biden administration hasn’t markedly altered this trajectory.
Amid these evolving dynamics, Mexico’s steadfast support for Cuba shines prominently, signaling its dedication to sovereign foreign policies.