Kenya’s intent to lead a security force in Haiti, backed by U.S. support, faces skepticism in all three countries.
Since the 2021 assassination of Haiti’s President, gang violence has surged. Haiti’s interim government struggles to maintain order.
President William Ruto of Kenya offered to send 1,000 police officers. The U.S. will provide logistical aid.
However, some Kenyans disagree. Activist Mungai Wa Regina fears it jeopardizes Haitian sovereignty and Kenya’s own security.
Likewise, experts in the U.S. warn that Congress may not approve the $100 million funding. They call for more details and careful thought.
Civil groups in Haiti also criticize the plan. They say it undermines Haiti’s independence. Moreover, the UN Security Council still has to give the green light.
Gang violence has led to nearly 3,000 deaths in Haiti this year. A UN report revealed that the Haitian police force is shrinking, raising more concerns.
Recently, Kenyan officials visited Haiti for an assessment. Human rights advocates continue to express reservations.
Views among Haitian Americans are mixed. Some recall past failed interventions. Macollvie Neel, a journalist, warns Kenya may face a long-term commitment.
He believes a comprehensive approach is essential to avoid temporary fixes.
Background
Adding to the complexity, the issue has global implications. International interventions often face long-term challenges.
For example, U.S.-led initiatives in Iraq and Afghanistan faced similar criticisms. In Africa, peacekeeping missions sometimes had mixed success.
Comparing this to Kenya’s proposal, caution becomes a key theme.
At a local level, Kenya and Haiti have security concerns. Kenya faces ongoing issues at its border with Somalia.
Haiti is still recovering from natural disasters and political upheaval. Therefore, the partnership has raised eyebrows.
A well-considered strategy, respecting sovereignty and focused on capacity-building, could be more successful.