Worldwide oil refineries are struggling to produce enough diesel, leading to rising inflation concerns.
Diesel powers vital sectors like industry and transport. While crude oil prices are rising, diesel costs are surging faster.
In the U.S., they’ve reached a seasonal record of over $140. In Europe, prices have jumped 60% since summer.
Saudi Arabia and Russia are cutting diesel-rich crude production. Both nations announced these cuts will last until year’s end.
Winter usually sees a spike in diesel use. Toril Bosoni from the International Energy Agency (IEA) warns of a continuing shortfall.
Refineries are already struggling to keep up.
Global refineries have faced weak production for months. High summer temperatures made them slow down, leaving stocks low.
Goldman Sachs analyst Callum Bruce notes another problem. Refineries are under pressure to produce aviation fuel and gasoline as demand for these has rebounded.
Many refineries closed when COVID-19 hit. Now, fuel use is rebounding, but refinery capacity hasn’t.
However, the cold season may bring some relief. It’s when refineries typically face fewer restrictions.
Still, supply issues persist.
Russia and China are limiting their diesel exports. Clay Seigle of Rapidan Energy Group points out the economic ripple effect.
Rising diesel prices push up transport costs. This burden passes down to consumers and businesses.
The U.S. hopes to avoid a recession. But higher energy costs could spoil that progress. This risk isn’t lost on policymakers, especially as elections approach.
Finally, Eugene Lindell from consultancy FGE identifies the core issue: supply, not demand.
Due to unplanned summer outages, European refineries couldn’t stock up, making winter supplies tight.
Background
Understanding this diesel scarcity requires a multi-faceted approach. First, consider geopolitical dynamics.
OPEC+ countries like Russia and Saudi Arabia are influential diesel suppliers. Their output cuts send global ripples. Second, environmental factors play a role.
Extreme weather conditions have impacted refinery operations. This exacerbates the already tight supply chain.
Lastly, let’s not ignore timing. The issue coincides with recovering global demand post-COVID. Refineries shut during the pandemic haven’t all reopened.
This creates a bottleneck when demand is bouncing back.
Geopolitics, environmental factors, and poor timing are the perfect storm for this diesel crunch. Policymakers must act swiftly to mitigate the impending crisis.