Costa Rica’s official data shows 656 homicides this year, marking a new high. Authorities expect this number to exceed 900 by the end of the year.
Randall Zuniga, the justice chief, calls this rise a “turning point.” He also urges more public safety investments.
Known as Central America’s safest country, Costa Rica is now grappling with violence. In six out of seven provinces, homicide numbers have gone up.
In particular, the capital, San Jose, reports twice as many killings compared to last year.
Experts predict a nationwide violent death rate of 16 per 100,000 residents this year. This is up from 12.6 last year.
Authorities see a new trend in the violence. Much of it resembles the actions of Mexican cartels.
Around two-thirds of these violent acts stem from gang wars over drug control.
Costa Rica lies strategically between Colombian producers and North American and European consumers.
Security Minister Mario Zamora says there are no quick fixes to this issue.
Recently, President Rodrigo Chaves announced new security measures. His announcement followed a warning from the main economic chamber.
The chamber cited a “national emergency” that could scare off foreign investment and tourism. Chaves says that battling international crime groups will take time.
Background
This surge in violence raises questions about Costa Rica’s long-standing reputation as a safe haven in Central America.
The country’s stability has attracted tourists and foreign investors for years. Now, this rise in crime threatens not just lives but economic prospects.
The justice system and law enforcement agencies are under increasing pressure to act swiftly.
Moreover, this uptick in crime isn’t isolated to Costa Rica. Other countries in the region, such as Honduras and El Salvador, also struggle with high crime rates.
Therefore, a regional approach could offer a more effective solution.
The international community should note that increased instability in Costa Rica could indicate a broader issue requiring collective action.