El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele is officially seeking a second term and currently leads in the polls.
The electoral court chief Dora Martinez announced the campaign’s onset on social media. “The four-month race for president and vice president has begun,” she stated.
The ruling party, Nuevas Ideas, also voiced support online. “We’re fully committed to continuing our nation’s renewal,” said Ernesto Castro, Congress President.
Seven parties are in the running. Besides the president, voters will select 60 congressional members. Over six million Salvadorans can cast their vote.
Additional elections for 44 municipal councils and 20 Central American Parliament seats happen on March 3.
Manuel Flores, the left-leaning FMLN candidate, made a public plea. “I ask for your trust and vote to improve our country,” he said.
Last September, Bukele confirmed his re-election bid. The Supreme Court cleared him, causing some debate as the constitution didn’t initially allow it.
Currently, polls show Bukele enjoys strong backing. Last March, he launched an anti-gang initiative, earning a 90% approval rate.
Yet, his approach has critics, including human rights groups and the Catholic Church.
Bukele first assumed office in 2019 with support from the center-right GANA party, which still backs him. Vice President Félix Ulloa remains his running mate.
Background
The upcoming elections have local and global implications. Locally, Bukele’s high approval ratings suggest a likely win, but controversies linger.
Human rights organizations and religious groups question his aggressive anti-gang tactics. This puts internal pressure on the elections and could affect voter turnout.
Globally, El Salvador’s stability is crucial for the Central American region. A smooth election process could bolster its international image.
However, any electoral disputes might attract international scrutiny, impacting foreign aid and relations.
Ultimately, these elections are a crucial measure of democracy’s health in El Salvador and could set the tone for other Latin American countries.