In March, Brazil witnessed its inflation rate decelerate significantly to 0.16%, marking a sharp decline from February’s rate of 0.83%.
This data, released by the IBGE on April 10th, highlights a trend lower than many had predicted.
Analysts expected rates ranging from 0.15% to 0.42%, with a median guess at 0.24%.
This latest figure contributes to a yearly inflation tally of 1.42%. Looking at the last twelve months, the rate stands at 3.93%, which is below the anticipated 4.01%.
Predictions had varied, spanning from 3.81% to 4.51%. These numbers play against a backdrop where the Central Bank of Brazil aims for a 3% inflation rate, with a leeway up to 4.5%.

Surveying nine sectors, the IBGE found six with rising prices in March. Food and Beverages led, climbing by 0.53% and adding 0.11 percentage points to the overall inflation.
Health and Personal Care followed, increasing by 0.43%. Conversely, Transportation prices dropped by 0.33%, pulling the overall rate down. Other sectors showed minor adjustments.
Home food prices rose more modestly in March, at 0.59%, compared to February’s 1.12%.
Highlights include significant jumps in the costs of onions, tomatoes, chicken eggs, fruits, and long-life milk.
Eating out saw its growth rate taper to 0.35%, down from the prior month’s 0.49%.
However, snacks bucked this trend, rising from 0.25% to 0.66%, whereas the cost of meals barely shifted, increasing by just 0.09%.
The Health and Personal Care sector’s increase was mainly fueled by hikes in health insurance and pharmaceuticals, with notable rises in anti-infectives, antibiotics, analgesics, and antipyretics.
More: Brazil news in English, every day from The Rio Times.
Live Market IntelligenceBrazil — Live Market Board
Rio Times · Live Market Intelligence
Brazil — Live Market Board
+0.66%
172,457.76
+0.66%
71,204.98
-0.84%
10,660.26
+0.33%
2,848,945
—
2,452.46
-0.02%
| Instrument | Last | Change | YoY | Prev. | High | Low | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBOV | 172,457.76 | +0.66% | +9.73% | 171,324.31 | 172,715 | 171,132 | — |
| USD/BRL | 5.67 | +0.45% | +7.09% | 5.64 | 5.67 | 5.63 | — |
| SELIC | 13.75% | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PETR4 | 45.30 | +1.34% | +39.43% | 44.70 | 45.44 | 44.62 | 23,431,200 |
| VALE3 | 63.50 | -0.70% | -3.30% | 63.95 | 64.24 | 63.12 | 11,175,700 |
| ITUB4 | 42.27 | +1.42% | +7.66% | 41.68 | 42.56 | 41.62 | 19,532,400 |
| BBDC4 | 14.52 | +1.40% | -25.46% | 14.32 | 14.54 | 14.27 | 32,353,600 |
| BBAS3 | 15.10 | -2.45% | -32.89% | 15.48 | 15.60 | 14.98 | 85,573,900 |
| B3SA3 | 14.89 | +0.88% | +2.90% | 14.76 | 14.94 | 14.53 | 34,792,900 |
| ABEV3 | 15.79 | +0.25% | +15.85% | 15.75 | 15.83 | 15.64 | 13,254,800 |
| WEGE3 | 51.31 | -0.66% | +14.48% | 51.65 | 52.05 | 50.93 | 7,741,000 |
| PRIO3 | 63.30 | +0.00% | +58.93% | 63.30 | 63.83 | 62.65 | 10,460,300 |
| SUZB3 | 54.77 | -2.27% | +14.92% | 56.04 | 55.98 | 54.66 | 3,845,300 |
| RENT3 | 30.07 | +1.66% | -28.47% | 29.58 | 30.35 | 29.58 | 7,599,300 |
| AZZA3 | 15.91 | -5.86% | -45.85% | 16.90 | 17.10 | 15.72 | 6,641,600 |
| CSNA3 | 3.72 | -12.06% | -56.79% | 4.23 | 4.14 | 3.71 | 54,060,600 |
| GGBR4 | 24.73 | -0.96% | +30.78% | 24.97 | 25.09 | 24.53 | 5,458,200 |
| ENEV3 | 26.81 | -0.70% | +38.98% | 27.00 | 27.09 | 26.64 | 5,990,500 |
This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated AI newsroom. Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Publisher and Editor-in-Chief. The Rio Times also runs Ask Rio Times, which answers from 100,000+ of our own articles, the daily Latin America Power Map, and prediction-market odds on elections and markets.. How we use AI · Report an error