On Wednesday evening, France approved a surveillance law granting expanded powers to law enforcement agencies, raising concerns about privacy infringement and potential abuse of power.
In an almost Orwellian move, the new French law allows police surveillance through remotely activating device cameras, mics, and GPS systems without prior court approval.
The law, known as N°2141, enables the police to spy on individuals suspected of criminal activity through their mobile phones and other devices.
The French Senate approved the law with 80 votes in favor, 24 against, and 1 abstention.
Despite opposition from right-wing politician Marine Le Pen and left-wing figure Jean-Luc Melénchon, supporters of President Emmanuel Macron’s government provided broad support for the legislation.
Law N°2141 covers phones, computers, laptops, cars, and other connected objects.
It permits the geolocation of suspects without a court order, which deviates from previous norms.
Additionally, devices can be remotely activated without notifying individuals to record audio and images of individuals suspected of terrorist activities and other criminal offenses.
Critics argue that the vague nature of these crimes leaves room for potential misuse and violation of civil rights.
The law includes safeguards such as a maximum surveillance duration of six months without a court order to prevent unchecked surveillance.
An amendment was also added to protect “sensitive professions,” such as doctors, journalists, lawyers, judges, and parliamentarians, who cannot be targeted without a warrant.
The legislation faced delays in Congress, but it gained support from senators in the wake of racial protests that took place in Paris and other major French cities.
Nevertheless, digital rights group La Quadrature du Net expressed serious concerns regarding potential infringements on fundamental freedoms, including the right to security, privacy, and private correspondence.
While some argue that the law will enhance public safety, critics fear it marks a significant departure from privacy and civil liberties principles.
France’s surveillance law serves as an extension of a larger judicial reform effort, Law N°569, aimed at overhauling the country’s legal system.
The measure’s passage highlights the ongoing debate between security and individual rights in the context of modern surveillance practices.